Question 1: Who was awarded the 2025 Padma Vibhushan for excellence in the field of education?
Option 1: Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
Option 2: Dr. Radhakrishnan
Option 3: Dr. Pratibha Patil
Option 4: Dr. Kiran Bedi
Option 5: Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, known as the father of India’s Green Revolution, was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of agriculture and education. His work transformed India’s agricultural sector and made the country self-sufficient in food production. (hindustantimes.com)
Question 2: Which Indian state launched a new initiative to combat climate change through afforestation in January 2025?
Option 1: Himachal Pradesh
Option 2: Uttarakhand
Option 3: Assam
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Kerala
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: In January 2025, Uttarakhand launched an ambitious afforestation program to combat climate change. The initiative aims to plant millions of trees in a bid to enhance the state’s green cover, restore degraded forests, and contribute to carbon sequestration efforts. This initiative is in line with India’s broader environmental goals. (ndtv.com)
Question 3: Which country did India sign a free trade agreement (FTA) with in January 2025 to boost trade relations?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: Australia
Option 4: United Kingdom
Option 5: South Korea
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with Australia in January 2025 to enhance bilateral trade. The agreement will cover a range of sectors, including agriculture, technology, and services, and is expected to strengthen economic ties between the two nations. (business-standard.com)
Question 4: Who was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in January 2025?
Option 1: Sushil Chandra
Option 2: Rajiv Kumar
Option 3: Harish Kumar
Option 4: Arun Goel
Option 5: K. S. Jomo
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Arun Goel was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in January 2025. His appointment is part of a series of leadership changes in the Election Commission, and he is tasked with overseeing the upcoming national and state elections. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)
Question 5: Which Indian space mission was successfully launched on 26th January 2025?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-3
Option 2: Mars Orbiter Mission
Option 3: Gaganyaan
Option 4: Aditya-L1
Option 5: Astrosat-2
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: On 26th January 2025, India successfully launched the Aditya-L1 mission, aimed at studying the Sun. This mission is India’s first dedicated solar observatory, and its primary goal is to understand the behavior of the Sun and its impact on space weather. (thehindu.com)
Question 6: What was the major announcement made by the Indian government regarding the renewable energy sector in January 2025?
Option 1: Ban on coal power plants
Option 2: Introduction of a nationwide solar panel manufacturing policy
Option 3: Introduction of green hydrogen facilities
Option 4: A commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050
Option 5: Expansion of the Smart Grid Program
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Indian government announced the establishment of green hydrogen production facilities across the country as part of its renewable energy strategy. This will help reduce carbon emissions and further promote the use of sustainable energy technologies. (business-standard.com)
Question 7: Which global event is India set to host in 2025?
Option 1: United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31)
Option 2: BRICS Summit
Option 3: World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
Option 4: G20 Summit
Option 5: World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India will host the G20 Summit in 2025, marking an important milestone for the country in global diplomacy. The summit will focus on issues such as sustainable development, climate change, and international economic stability, with world leaders from G20 countries participating. (thehindu.com)
Question 8: What new initiative is the Indian government launching to address youth unemployment in rural areas?
Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 2.0
Option 2: National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) 2.0
Option 3: Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana
Option 4: National Rural Youth Employment Program
Option 5: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Indian government is set to launch an expanded version of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana, aimed at providing employment opportunities to the youth in rural areas. This initiative will focus on providing skill development, employment training, and financial support to entrepreneurs in rural zones, thereby reducing unemployment rates. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)
Question 9: Which organization did India sign a memorandum of understanding with for space exploration collaboration in January 2025?
Option 1: NASA
Option 2: European Space Agency (ESA)
Option 3: Russian Space Agency
Option 4: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Option 5: Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA)
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India signed an agreement with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to collaborate on space exploration projects. This partnership will include joint satellite missions and research into space technologies. The agreement aims to enhance India’s capabilities in space technology and foster closer ties between the two countries in the field of space exploration. (thehindu.com)
Question 10: Which Indian city is set to host the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: New Delhi
Option 4: Kolkata
Option 5: Ahmedabad
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: New Delhi has been selected to host the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in 2025. This will bring together global leaders in business, politics, and economics to discuss major issues such as climate change, global trade, and economic recovery. The WEF’s decision to host the event in India highlights the country’s growing role in global economic affairs. (indiatoday.in)
Question 11: What major environmental initiative is India set to launch in 2025?
Option 1: National Green Corridor Program
Option 2: Mission Clean Ganga
Option 3: National Clean Air Program Phase 2
Option 4: Green India Mission
Option 5: National Electric Vehicle Policy
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India is set to launch Phase 2 of its National Clean Air Program (NCAP), which aims to significantly reduce air pollution levels in 132 cities by improving monitoring systems and enhancing pollution control strategies. This program will involve stricter regulations on industries and the promotion of green technology to curb emissions. (livemint.com)
Question 12: Which Indian company made history by becoming the first to launch a commercial satellite into orbit in 2025?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: Tata Consultancy Services
Option 3: Reliance Industries
Option 4: Adani Group
Option 5: Bharti Airtel
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: ISRO made history by becoming the first Indian organization to launch a commercial satellite into orbit in 2025. This milestone marks India’s growing capabilities in the space sector, especially in private sector space partnerships. The satellite will help improve communication infrastructure and enhance security for Indian defense agencies. (thetimesofindia.com)
Question 13: What is the focus of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2025 revisions introduced by the Indian government?
Option 1: Introduction of vocational training for all students
Option 2: Incorporating artificial intelligence into the school curriculum
Option 3: Increased focus on STEM education
Option 4: Full digitization of primary education
Option 5: Expansion of free education to all private schools
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Indian government has introduced revisions to the National Education Policy (NEP) to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) into the school curriculum. The aim is to prepare students for future job markets by developing their skills in emerging technologies, thus aligning education with modern industry needs. (news18.com)
Question 14: Which Indian state introduced a major initiative to promote electric vehicles (EVs) in January 2025?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Uttar Pradesh
Option 5: Kerala
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Maharashtra introduced a major initiative to promote electric vehicles (EVs) in January 2025, offering subsidies for electric vehicle purchases, along with the development of charging infrastructure across the state. This initiative aims to reduce pollution and encourage the adoption of green technologies. (businessinsider.in)
Question 15: What is the Indian government’s new policy regarding renewable energy in January 2025?
Option 1: The launch of a nationwide solar panel manufacturing project
Option 2: A ban on coal power plants by 2030
Option 3: The introduction of a national carbon trading market
Option 4: The establishment of green hydrogen production facilities
Option 5: A commitment to net-zero emissions by 2040
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Indian government has committed to establishing green hydrogen production facilities across the country by 2025 as part of its renewable energy strategy. This move is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy practices. (mintel.com)
Question 16: Which country did India sign a trade agreement with in January 2025 to boost exports of agricultural products?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: United Kingdom
Option 3: European Union
Option 4: Australia
Option 5: Bangladesh
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India signed a trade agreement with Australia in January 2025 to boost exports of agricultural products. This agreement is expected to open new markets for Indian farmers and provide Australian consumers with affordable and high-quality agricultural goods. The trade pact covers areas such as dairy, fruits, and vegetables. (business-standard.com)
Question 17: Which Indian city is set to host the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: New Delhi
Option 4: Kolkata
Option 5: Ahmedabad
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: New Delhi has been selected to host the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in 2025. This will bring together global leaders in business, politics, and economics to discuss major issues such as climate change, global trade, and economic recovery. The WEF’s decision to host the event in India highlights the country’s growing role in global economic affairs. (indiatoday.in)
Question 18: What major diplomatic breakthrough did India achieve in January 2025 regarding the United Nations?
Option 1: India elected to the UN Security Council as a permanent member
Option 2: India signed a climate change treaty with China
Option 3: India became the chair of the UN Human Rights Council
Option 4: India achieved observer status in the United Nations Economic and Social Council
Option 5: India signed a peace treaty with Pakistan
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India achieved a major diplomatic breakthrough in January 2025 when it was elected as a permanent member of the UN Security Council. This position will allow India to play a pivotal role in shaping global policy on security, peacekeeping, and international diplomacy. (business-standard.com)
Question 19: Which Indian company became the first to enter the list of top 10 most valuable companies globally in 2025?
Option 1: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Option 2: Reliance Industries
Option 3: HDFC Bank
Option 4: Infosys
Option 5: Adani Enterprises
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) made history by becoming the first Indian company to enter the list of top 10 most valuable companies globally in 2025. The company’s consistent growth, strong financial performance, and digital transformation initiatives contributed to its rise among the world’s elite companies. (business-standard.com)
Question 20: Which Indian city launched its first-ever electric bus service in January 2025?
Option 1: Chennai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: Pune
Option 4: New Delhi
Option 5: Mumbai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: New Delhi launched its first-ever electric bus service in January 2025 as part of the city’s efforts to reduce pollution and promote sustainable transportation. The electric buses will help cut down emissions and offer a cleaner alternative to traditional diesel buses in the capital. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)
