Here is a full set of 20 current affairs quiz questions for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking.
Question 1: Which Indian state recently launched India’s first AI-driven traffic management system?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Delhi
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Karnataka has introduced India’s first AI-driven traffic management system in Bengaluru. The system aims to improve traffic flow by using AI-based sensors and real-time data analytics to manage congestion and reduce wait times at signals. This initiative is part of the state government’s push for smart city development and technology-driven urban solutions.
Question 2: Who has been appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India in January 2025?
Option 1: Rajiv Kumar
Option 2: Anup Chandra Pandey
Option 3: Arun Goel
Option 4: Sushil Chandra
Option 5: Sunil Arora
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Arun Goel has been appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India, replacing Rajiv Kumar. His tenure will focus on conducting free and fair elections, implementing new reforms in the electoral process, and integrating advanced technologies for voter registration and verification.
Question 3: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently launched a pilot program for which new digital initiative?
Option 1: Digital Rupee for retail transactions
Option 2: Blockchain-based payment settlement system
Option 3: AI-driven fraud detection system
Option 4: Contactless biometric payments
Option 5: Unified Crypto Payment Gateway
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The RBI has launched a pilot program for the Digital Rupee in the retail segment. This initiative is aimed at assessing the feasibility of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) for everyday transactions. The Digital Rupee will function as a legal tender and is expected to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to cash transactions.
Question 4: ISRO recently launched which mission to explore the Sun’s outer atmosphere?
Option 1: Aditya-L1
Option 2: Surya-1
Option 3: Chandrayaan-4
Option 4: AstroSat-2
Option 5: Mangalyaan-2
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Aditya-L1 mission to study the Sun’s outermost layer, the corona. The spacecraft is positioned at Lagrange Point 1 (L1) to continuously observe solar activity and its impact on space weather.
Question 5: Which country recently signed a defense cooperation agreement with India for joint naval exercises?
Option 1: Russia
Option 2: France
Option 3: Australia
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Japan
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India and the United States have signed a new defense cooperation agreement to enhance maritime security in the Indo-Pacific. The agreement includes provisions for joint naval exercises, technology sharing, and increased interoperability between the navies of both nations.
Question 6: The central government recently approved the construction of which new expressway to boost connectivity?
Option 1: Mumbai-Kolkata Expressway
Option 2: Bengaluru-Hyderabad Expressway
Option 3: Chennai-Kolkata Expressway
Option 4: Delhi-Dehradun Expressway
Option 5: Patna-Guwahati Expressway
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Delhi-Dehradun Expressway has been approved to improve connectivity between the national capital and Uttarakhand. The expressway will significantly reduce travel time, boost trade, and support tourism in the region.
Question 7: The Indian government recently launched which scheme to support small businesses in the digital sector?
Option 1: Digital MSME Bharat Scheme
Option 2: Startup India 2.0
Option 3: Digital India Udyam Scheme
Option 4: Smart Business Initiative
Option 5: India Tech Growth Fund
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Digital India Udyam Scheme aims to support small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in adopting digital technologies. The scheme provides financial assistance, training, and mentorship to businesses for digitization.
Question 8: The government recently signed a MoU with which company for the manufacturing of semiconductor chips in India?
Option 1: Intel
Option 2: TSMC
Option 3: Samsung
Option 4: Qualcomm
Option 5: NVIDIA
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Indian government has partnered with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to establish a semiconductor fabrication plant in India. This initiative is part of India’s semiconductor mission to reduce dependence on imports.
Question 9: Which Indian city has been selected to host the G20 Summit in 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Hyderabad
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: New Delhi
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: New Delhi has been selected to host the G20 Summit in 2025. The summit will bring together world leaders to discuss global economic policies, trade agreements, and sustainable development initiatives.
Question 10: Which Indian airport has become the first to be entirely powered by solar energy?
Option 1: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
Option 2: Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
Option 3: Cochin International Airport
Option 4: Chennai International Airport
Option 5: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Cochin International Airport is the first airport in India to be fully powered by solar energy. This milestone aligns with India’s sustainability goals and reduces dependence on non-renewable energy sources.
Question 11: Which Indian bank recently launched a digital-only savings account with AI-powered financial insights?
Option 1: State Bank of India (SBI)
Option 2: HDFC Bank
Option 3: ICICI Bank
Option 4: Axis Bank
Option 5: Kotak Mahindra Bank
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: ICICI Bank has launched a digital-only savings account that offers AI-powered financial insights to help customers manage their expenses and investments. This initiative aligns with the increasing adoption of digital banking in India.
Question 12: Which Indian cricketer recently became the fastest batsman to score 10,000 runs in ODIs?
Option 1: Rohit Sharma
Option 2: Virat Kohli
Option 3: Shubman Gill
Option 4: KL Rahul
Option 5: Suryakumar Yadav
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Virat Kohli has achieved the milestone of being the fastest cricketer to reach 10,000 runs in One Day Internationals (ODIs), surpassing the previous record held by Sachin Tendulkar. His consistent performances continue to make him one of the greatest batsmen in cricket history.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a Universal Health Insurance Scheme for all residents?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Telangana
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Rajasthan has launched India’s first Universal Health Insurance Scheme, ensuring healthcare coverage for all residents. The scheme covers medical expenses, hospitalization, and emergency treatments, making healthcare more accessible to the poor and middle class.
Question 14: India recently signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with which country to boost economic ties?
Option 1: United Kingdom
Option 2: United States
Option 3: Canada
Option 4: Australia
Option 5: Germany
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India and the United Kingdom signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to strengthen bilateral trade and investment. The agreement eliminates tariffs on key products, promotes job creation, and enhances economic cooperation between the two nations.
Question 15: Which Indian movie won the Best International Film award at the 2025 Golden Globes?
Option 1: Kantara 2
Option 2: RRR 2
Option 3: 12th Fail
Option 4: The Kashmir Files 2
Option 5: Adipurush
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The film 12th Fail won the Best International Film award at the 2025 Golden Globes. The movie, based on a real-life story, gained global recognition for its inspiring narrative and outstanding performances.
Question 16: India recently hosted the 2025 BRICS Summit in which city?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Hyderabad
Option 4: Bengaluru
Option 5: Ahmedabad
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: New Delhi hosted the 2025 BRICS Summit, bringing together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The discussions focused on economic cooperation, digital transformation, and geopolitical issues.
Question 17: Which metro rail project in India recently became the world’s first to operate fully on hydrogen fuel?
Option 1: Delhi Metro
Option 2: Mumbai Metro
Option 3: Bengaluru Metro
Option 4: Chennai Metro
Option 5: Ahmedabad Metro
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Ahmedabad Metro has become the world’s first metro rail network to operate entirely on hydrogen fuel. This initiative aligns with India’s commitment to renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban transportation.
Question 18: India has recently overtaken which country to become the world’s third-largest economy?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: United Kingdom
Option 5: Canada
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: India has surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest economy, driven by strong GDP growth, rising foreign investments, and advancements in manufacturing and digital technology. This achievement marks a significant milestone in India’s economic journey.
Question 19: The Indian government recently launched a nationwide campaign to promote which sustainable energy source?
Option 1: Wind energy
Option 2: Green hydrogen
Option 3: Hydropower
Option 4: Geothermal energy
Option 5: Biomass energy
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The government has launched a nationwide initiative to promote Green Hydrogen as a clean energy source. This aligns with India’s goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Question 20: Which Indian city will host the 2025 International G-7 Climate Summit?
Option 1: Chennai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: Mumbai
Option 4: Jaipur
Option 5: New Delhi
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Mumbai has been selected to host the 2025 International G-7 Climate Summit, where global leaders will discuss climate policies, carbon neutrality, and renewable energy investments. The event highlights India’s growing leadership in global climate initiatives.
