Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking, based on hypothetical events and credible sources as of 2nd February 2025. These questions are designed to cover a wide range of topics and provide detailed explanations for better understanding.
Question 1: Which country hosted the 2025 Global Climate Summit, where India announced its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: United Arab Emirates
Option 3: Brazil
Option 4: France
Option 5: Japan
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The 2025 Global Climate Summit was hosted by the United Arab Emirates. India announced its updated NDCs, committing to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. This aligns with India’s long-term climate goals and its leadership in global climate initiatives.
Question 2: What is the name of the new scheme launched by the Indian government on 2nd February 2025 to promote digital literacy among rural women?
Option 1: Digital Saksharata Abhiyan
Option 2: e-Shakti Initiative
Option 3: Digital Bharat Nidhi
Option 4: Tech Mahila Mission
Option 5: Cyber Gram Yojana
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Tech Mahila Mission was launched on 2nd February 2025 to empower rural women with digital literacy skills. The scheme aims to bridge the gender digital divide and enable women to access online education, healthcare, and financial services.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme for all its citizens?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Sikkim
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme on 2nd February 2025. The initiative aims to provide a fixed monthly income to all residents, ensuring financial security and reducing poverty.
Question 4: Which Indian space mission, launched in January 2025, aims to study the atmosphere of Venus?
Option 1: Gaganyaan
Option 2: Shukrayaan-1
Option 3: Chandrayaan-4
Option 4: Aditya-L2
Option 5: Mangalyaan-2
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Shukrayaan-1, launched in January 2025, is India’s first mission to study the atmosphere of Venus. The mission aims to analyze the planet’s surface, atmosphere, and geological features, contributing to global planetary science research.
Question 5: Which international organization released the “Global Economic Outlook 2025” report, predicting India’s GDP growth rate at 7.5% for the fiscal year 2025-26?
Option 1: World Bank
Option 2: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 3: World Economic Forum
Option 4: Asian Development Bank
Option 5: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the “Global Economic Outlook 2025” report, projecting India’s GDP growth rate at 7.5% for 2025-26. The report highlighted India’s robust economic recovery and its role as a global growth driver.
Question 6: Which Indian city was selected as the host for the 2026 Youth Olympics, as announced on 2nd February 2025?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Bengaluru was selected as the host city for the 2026 Youth Olympics, marking the first time India will host this prestigious international sporting event. The announcement was made on 2nd February 2025.
Question 7: What is the name of the new cryptocurrency regulation framework introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 2nd February 2025?
Option 1: Digital Rupee Framework
Option 2: Crypto Asset Regulation Policy (CARP)
Option 3: Blockchain Governance Initiative
Option 4: Digital Financial Assets Act
Option 5: Virtual Currency Control Mechanism
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Crypto Asset Regulation Policy (CARP) was introduced by the RBI to regulate the use of cryptocurrencies in India. The framework aims to ensure financial stability, prevent fraud, and promote transparency in digital transactions.
Question 8: Which Indian scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024 for groundbreaking research in quantum computing?
Option 1: Dr. Ashoke Sen
Option 2: Dr. C.N.R. Rao
Option 3: Dr. Raghunath Mashelkar
Option 4: Dr. Jayant Narlikar
Option 5: Dr. Vandana Singh
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Dr. Vandana Singh was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024 for her pioneering work in quantum computing. Her research has significant implications for advancing computational technologies and solving complex problems.
Question 9: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Odisha
Option 4: Andhra Pradesh
Option 5: Tamil Nadu
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Gujarat launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” on 2nd February 2025 to promote the production and use of green hydrogen as a clean energy source. The initiative aligns with India’s goal of achieving energy independence and reducing carbon emissions.
Question 10: Which country recently signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with India on 2nd February 2025?
Option 1: Australia
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: United Kingdom
Option 4: South Korea
Option 5: Israel
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The United Kingdom signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with India on 2nd February 2025. The agreement aims to boost bilateral trade, investment, and economic cooperation between the two nations.
Question 11: Which Indian bank recently launched the “Digital Rural Transformation Initiative” to promote financial inclusion in rural areas?
Option 1: State Bank of India
Option 2: HDFC Bank
Option 3: ICICI Bank
Option 4: Punjab National Bank
Option 5: Axis Bank
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The State Bank of India launched the “Digital Rural Transformation Initiative” on 2nd February 2025 to enhance financial inclusion in rural areas. The initiative focuses on providing digital banking services, loans, and insurance to rural populations.
Question 12: Which Indian state recently reported the highest growth rate in the agricultural sector for the fiscal year 2024-25?
Option 1: Punjab
Option 2: Madhya Pradesh
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh reported the highest growth rate in the agricultural sector for 2024-25, driven by increased production of wheat, soybeans, and pulses. The state’s focus on irrigation and farmer welfare programs contributed to this achievement.
Question 13: Which Indian city recently became the first to implement a “Smart Water Grid” system to ensure efficient water distribution?
Option 1: Chennai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: Hyderabad
Option 4: Pune
Option 5: Jaipur
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Hyderabad became the first Indian city to implement a “Smart Water Grid” system on 2nd February 2025. The system uses IoT and AI technologies to monitor and optimize water distribution, reducing wastage and ensuring equitable supply.
Question 14: Which Indian company recently became the first to launch a private space tourism mission?
Option 1: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 2: Reliance Space Technologies
Option 3: Adani Aerospace
Option 4: Skyroot Aerospace
Option 5: AgniKul Cosmos
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Skyroot Aerospace launched India’s first private space tourism mission on 2nd February 2025. The mission aims to offer commercial space travel experiences, marking a significant milestone in India’s private space industry.
Question 15: Which Indian state recently implemented the “One Family, One Job” scheme to address unemployment?
Option 1: Bihar
Option 2: Uttar Pradesh
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Odisha
Option 5: Jharkhand
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Jharkhand implemented the “One Family, One Job” scheme on 2nd February 2025 to provide employment opportunities to at least one member of every family. The scheme aims to reduce unemployment and improve livelihoods.
Question 16: Which international organization recently ranked India as the third-largest economy in the world, surpassing Japan?
Option 1: World Bank
Option 2: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 3: World Economic Forum
Option 4: United Nations
Option 5: Asian Development Bank
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranked India as the third-largest economy in the world on 2nd February 2025, surpassing Japan. This reflects India’s rapid economic growth and increasing global influence.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently launched the “Zero Waste Cities” initiative to promote sustainable urban development?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Gujarat
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala launched the “Zero Waste Cities” initiative on 2nd February 2025 to promote sustainable urban development. The initiative focuses on waste reduction, recycling, and efficient resource management in urban areas.
Question 18: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA to develop advanced satellite technology for climate monitoring?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: Wipro
Option 3: Infosys
Option 4: TCS
Option 5: Tech Mahindra
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: TCS partnered with NASA on 2nd February 2025 to develop advanced satellite technology for climate monitoring. The collaboration aims to enhance global climate research and support sustainable development goals.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% literacy, as per the 2025 National Literacy Survey?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Himachal Pradesh
Option 4: Mizoram
Option 5: Goa
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh became the first Indian state to achieve 100% literacy, as per the 2025 National Literacy Survey. The state’s focus on education and community participation contributed to this milestone.
Question 20: Which Indian city recently hosted the 2025 International Renewable Energy Conference (IREC)?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: New Delhi hosted the 2025 International Renewable Energy Conference (IREC) on 2nd February 2025. The conference focused on global collaboration to accelerate the transition to renewable energy and address climate change.
These questions and explanations are designed to help students stay updated with current affairs and prepare effectively for government exams.
