Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. These questions are based on hypothetical scenarios and credible sources as of the specified date.
Question 1: Which country recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India to collaborate on renewable energy projects, particularly in solar and wind energy?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: France and India signed an MoU to enhance cooperation in renewable energy, focusing on solar and wind energy projects. This agreement aligns with India’s commitment to achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and France’s expertise in clean energy technologies.
Question 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a new policy to regulate which sector to curb rising non-performing assets (NPAs)?
Option 1: Microfinance Institutions
Option 2: Fintech Companies
Option 3: Cooperative Banks
Option 4: Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
Option 5: Payment Banks
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The RBI introduced stricter regulations for NBFCs to address the growing concern of NPAs in this sector. The new guidelines aim to improve governance, risk management, and transparency in NBFC operations.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Mission 2030” to increase its forest cover and promote sustainable development?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Odisha
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala launched the “Green Mission 2030” to increase its forest cover by 5% and promote sustainable development. The initiative focuses on afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and community participation.
Question 4: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently announced the successful launch of which satellite aimed at enhancing maritime security?
Option 1: RISAT-2B
Option 2: GSAT-30
Option 3: Oceansat-3
Option 4: Cartosat-3
Option 5: EOS-06
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: ISRO launched Oceansat-3, a satellite designed to monitor oceanographic data, improve weather forecasting, and enhance maritime security. It will also aid in tracking illegal fishing activities and oil spills.
Question 5: Which international organization recently praised India for its progress in achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, related to clean water and sanitation?
Option 1: World Bank
Option 2: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Option 3: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 4: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 5: Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The UNDP commended India for its significant progress in achieving SDG 6, particularly through initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Mission and Jal Jeevan Mission, which have improved access to clean water and sanitation.
Question 6: The Indian government recently announced a new scheme to promote electric vehicles (EVs) in rural areas. What is the name of this scheme?
Option 1: EV Gramin Yojana
Option 2: Green Mobility Mission
Option 3: Rural EV Initiative
Option 4: Saubhagya EV Scheme
Option 5: Gram Ujala EV Program
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Gram Ujala EV Program aims to promote the adoption of electric vehicles in rural areas by providing subsidies and incentives for EV purchases, along with the development of charging infrastructure.
Question 7: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme for its citizens?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Goa
Option 3: Telangana
Option 4: Himachal Pradesh
Option 5: Kerala
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme, providing a fixed monthly income to all its citizens to ensure financial security and reduce poverty.
Question 8: The Indian government recently signed a defense deal with which country to procure advanced missile systems?
Option 1: Russia
Option 2: Israel
Option 3: United States
Option 4: France
Option 5: United Kingdom
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: India signed a defense deal with Israel to procure advanced missile systems, including the Barak-8, to enhance its air defense capabilities.
Question 9: Which Indian city recently hosted the 15th Conference of Parties (COP15) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Chennai
Option 4: Bengaluru
Option 5: Hyderabad
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Bengaluru hosted COP15 to the UNCCD, where global leaders discussed strategies to combat desertification, land degradation, and drought.
Question 10: The Indian government recently announced a new policy to promote the production of which crop to reduce dependency on imports?
Option 1: Wheat
Option 2: Rice
Option 3: Pulses
Option 4: Oilseeds
Option 5: Sugarcane
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The government introduced a policy to promote oilseed production, aiming to reduce India’s dependency on edible oil imports and achieve self-sufficiency.
Question 11: Which Indian state recently launched the “Digital Health Mission” to provide universal health coverage using technology?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh launched the Digital Health Mission to provide universal health coverage by leveraging technology, including telemedicine and electronic health records.
Question 12: The Indian government recently announced a new initiative to promote startups in which sector?
Option 1: Agriculture
Option 2: Space Technology
Option 3: Healthcare
Option 4: Education
Option 5: Tourism
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The government launched an initiative to promote startups in the space technology sector, aiming to foster innovation and reduce dependency on foreign technology.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% literacy?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Punjab
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% literacy, a milestone attributed to its robust education policies and community-driven initiatives.
Question 14: The Indian government recently signed a trade agreement with which country to boost bilateral trade and investment?
Option 1: United Kingdom
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: Australia
Option 4: Japan
Option 5: South Korea
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India signed a trade agreement with the United Kingdom to enhance bilateral trade and investment, focusing on sectors like pharmaceuticals, IT, and renewable energy.
Question 15: Which Indian state recently launched the “Smart Village Project” to improve rural infrastructure and connectivity?
Option 1: Bihar
Option 2: Odisha
Option 3: Chhattisgarh
Option 4: Jharkhand
Option 5: Assam
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Odisha launched the Smart Village Project to improve rural infrastructure, including roads, electricity, and internet connectivity, to bridge the urban-rural divide.
Question 16: The Indian government recently announced a new scheme to promote the use of which renewable energy source in urban areas?
Option 1: Solar Energy
Option 2: Wind Energy
Option 3: Hydropower
Option 4: Biomass Energy
Option 5: Geothermal Energy
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The government introduced a scheme to promote solar energy in urban areas, including rooftop solar installations and solar-powered public transportation.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a complete ban on single-use plastics?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh became the first Indian state to implement a complete ban on single-use plastics, aiming to reduce environmental pollution and promote sustainable alternatives.
Question 18: The Indian government recently announced a new policy to promote the development of which industry to boost exports?
Option 1: Textiles
Option 2: Pharmaceuticals
Option 3: Automobiles
Option 4: Electronics
Option 5: Agriculture
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The government introduced a policy to promote the electronics industry, focusing on manufacturing and exports to make India a global hub for electronics production.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently launched the “Skill Development Mission” to enhance employability among youth?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh launched the Skill Development Mission to provide vocational training and enhance employability among youth, particularly in sectors like IT, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Question 20: The Indian government recently announced a new initiative to promote tourism in which region?
Option 1: Northeast India
Option 2: Western Ghats
Option 3: Coastal Areas
Option 4: Himalayan Region
Option 5: Desert Areas
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The government launched an initiative to promote tourism in Northeast India, focusing on eco-tourism, cultural heritage, and adventure tourism to boost the region’s economy.
These questions cover a wide range of topics and are designed to help students prepare for government exams by testing their knowledge of current affairs.