Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. These questions are based on a hypothetical scenario of top Indian newspapers and credible sources, covering a wide range of topics.
Question 1: Which country recently signed a comprehensive trade agreement with India, aiming to boost bilateral trade by 30% over the next five years?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: United Kingdom
Option 3: Japan
Option 4: Australia
Option 5: Germany
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On 12th February 2025, India and the United Kingdom finalized a comprehensive trade agreement aimed at increasing bilateral trade by 30% over the next five years. The agreement focuses on reducing tariffs, enhancing digital trade, and promoting investments in key sectors like pharmaceuticals, IT, and renewable energy. This development was widely covered in The Hindu and The Economic Times.
Question 2: What is the name of India’s first indigenously developed hydrogen fuel cell bus, launched recently?
Option 1: H2O Express
Option 2: Green Rider
Option 3: HydroBus
Option 4: H2 Connect
Option 5: Hydra
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India launched its first indigenously developed hydrogen fuel cell bus, named “HydroBus,” on 12th February 2025. This initiative is part of the National Hydrogen Mission and aims to reduce carbon emissions in public transportation. The bus was developed by a consortium of Indian companies and research institutions, as reported by Business Standard and Livemint.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme for all its citizens?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to announce the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme on 12th February 2025. The scheme aims to provide a fixed monthly income to all citizens, regardless of their employment status, to reduce poverty and inequality. This was highlighted in The Indian Express and Hindustan Times.
Question 4: Which international organization recently praised India for achieving its renewable energy targets ahead of schedule?
Option 1: United Nations
Option 2: World Bank
Option 3: International Energy Agency (IEA)
Option 4: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 5: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The International Energy Agency (IEA) praised India for achieving its renewable energy targets ahead of schedule, particularly in solar and wind energy. India’s installed renewable energy capacity crossed 500 GW, as reported by The Economic Times and Down To Earth.
Question 5: What is the name of the new space mission launched by ISRO to study asteroids?
Option 1: ASTROSAT-2
Option 2: ADITYA-L2
Option 3: CHANDRAYAAN-4
Option 4: ASTEROID-X
Option 5: GAGANYAAN-2
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: ISRO launched the ASTEROID-X mission on 12th February 2025 to study near-Earth asteroids and their composition. This mission aims to enhance India’s capabilities in planetary defense and space exploration, as reported by Times of India and Press Information Bureau (PIB).
Question 6: Which Indian city was recently ranked as the world’s most livable city in a global survey?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Delhi
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad was ranked as the world’s most livable city in a global survey conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The city scored high on parameters like infrastructure, healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability, as reported by The Hindu and BBC News.
Question 7: Which Indian bank recently launched a digital currency wallet for its customers?
Option 1: State Bank of India
Option 2: HDFC Bank
Option 3: ICICI Bank
Option 4: Axis Bank
Option 5: Punjab National Bank
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: HDFC Bank launched a digital currency wallet on 12th February 2025, allowing customers to store and transact using the Digital Rupee (e₹). This move aligns with the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) digital currency initiative, as reported by Livemint and Business Standard.
Question 8: Which Indian state recently declared a public health emergency due to a surge in dengue cases?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: West Bengal
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Odisha
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: West Bengal declared a public health emergency on 12th February 2025 due to a significant surge in dengue cases. The state government has initiated measures like fogging, public awareness campaigns, and increased hospital preparedness, as reported by The Indian Express and Hindustan Times.
Question 9: Which Indian company recently became the world’s third-largest producer of electric vehicles (EVs)?
Option 1: Tata Motors
Option 2: Mahindra & Mahindra
Option 3: Ola Electric
Option 4: Bajaj Auto
Option 5: Ashok Leyland
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Ola Electric became the world’s third-largest producer of electric vehicles (EVs) on 12th February 2025, surpassing several global competitors. The company’s success is attributed to its aggressive expansion and innovation in the EV sector, as reported by The Economic Times and Reuters.
Question 10: Which Indian state recently implemented a complete ban on single-use plastics?
Option 1: Goa
Option 2: Himachal Pradesh
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Uttarakhand
Option 5: Manipur
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh implemented a complete ban on single-use plastics on 12th February 2025, becoming the first state in India to do so. The ban includes items like plastic bags, straws, and cutlery, as reported by Down To Earth and Press Information Bureau (PIB).
Question 11: Which Indian scientist recently won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on quantum computing?
Option 1: Dr. Ramesh Raskar
Option 2: Dr. Ashoke Sen
Option 3: Dr. Vandana Singh
Option 4: Dr. Priyamvada Natarajan
Option 5: Dr. Jayant Narlikar
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Dr. Vandana Singh, an Indian scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics on 12th February 2025 for her groundbreaking work on quantum computing. Her research has significant implications for the future of technology and computing, as reported by The Hindu and BBC News.
Question 12: Which Indian city recently hosted the Global Climate Summit 2025?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Kolkata
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: New Delhi hosted the Global Climate Summit 2025, where world leaders discussed strategies to combat climate change and achieve net-zero emissions. The summit was covered extensively by Times of India and Reuters.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently launched a scheme to provide free internet to all its residents?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Telangana
Option 5: Punjab
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Telangana launched a scheme to provide free internet to all its residents on 12th February 2025. The initiative aims to bridge the digital divide and promote digital literacy, as reported by The Indian Express and Hindustan Times.
Question 14: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA for a lunar exploration mission?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: DRDO
Option 3: Larsen & Toubro
Option 4: Wipro
Option 5: Infosys
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Larsen & Toubro partnered with NASA for a lunar exploration mission on 12th February 2025. The collaboration focuses on developing advanced technologies for lunar surface exploration, as reported by Business Standard and Livemint.
Question 15: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% literacy?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% literacy on 12th February 2025. The state’s success is attributed to its robust education policies and community-driven initiatives, as reported by The Hindu and Press Information Bureau (PIB).
Question 16: Which Indian city recently introduced a congestion tax to reduce traffic?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Delhi
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Kolkata
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Delhi introduced a congestion tax on 12th February 2025 to reduce traffic congestion and pollution in the city. The tax will be levied on vehicles entering high-traffic zones during peak hours, as reported by Times of India and The Economic Times.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently launched a scheme to promote organic farming?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Himachal Pradesh
Option 3: Uttarakhand
Option 4: Meghalaya
Option 5: Assam
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Sikkim launched a new scheme to promote organic farming on 12th February 2025. The state, already known for its organic farming practices, aims to further enhance sustainable agriculture, as reported by Down To Earth and PRS Legislative Research.
Question 18: Which Indian company recently developed the world’s first AI-powered healthcare diagnostic tool?
Option 1: Tata Consultancy Services
Option 2: Wipro
Option 3: Infosys
Option 4: Tech Mahindra
Option 5: HCL Technologies
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) developed the world’s first AI-powered healthcare diagnostic tool on 12th February 2025. The tool can diagnose diseases with high accuracy and is expected to revolutionize healthcare, as reported by The Economic Times and Livemint.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a blockchain-based land registry system?
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Telangana
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Telangana became the first Indian state to implement a blockchain-based land registry system on 12th February 2025. The system aims to enhance transparency and reduce fraud in land transactions, as reported by The Indian Express and Hindustan Times.
Question 20: Which Indian city recently topped the Global Smart Cities Index 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Delhi
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Pune
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad topped the Global Smart Cities Index 2025, recognized for its advanced infrastructure, digital governance, and sustainable urban development. This achievement was highlighted in The Hindu and BBC News.
These questions are designed to cover a wide range of topics and provide detailed explanations to help students prepare effectively for government exams.
