Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. These questions are based on hypothetical scenarios and credible sources, ensuring relevance and depth for exam preparation.
Question 1: Which country recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India to collaborate on renewable energy projects, particularly in solar and wind energy?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Germany and India signed an MoU to enhance cooperation in renewable energy, focusing on solar and wind energy projects. This partnership aims to support India’s goal of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. The agreement also includes technology transfer and joint research initiatives.
Question 2: The Union Cabinet recently approved the establishment of a new All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in which state?
Option 1: Bihar
Option 2: Odisha
Option 3: Assam
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Tamil Nadu
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of a new AIIMS in Assam to improve healthcare infrastructure in the northeastern region. This initiative is part of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) and aims to provide affordable and quality healthcare services.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote the production and use of green hydrogen?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Rajasthan
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Gujarat launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to position itself as a leader in green hydrogen production. The state plans to set up green hydrogen hubs and provide incentives for industries to adopt this clean energy source, aligning with India’s National Hydrogen Mission.
Question 4: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently increased the repo rate by how many basis points to control inflation?
Option 1: 25
Option 2: 50
Option 3: 75
Option 4: 100
Option 5: 125
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The RBI increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.75% to curb inflationary pressures. This decision was taken during the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, citing rising food and fuel prices as primary concerns.
Question 5: Which Indian space mission recently achieved a milestone by successfully landing a rover on the Moon’s south pole?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Gaganyaan-1
Option 3: Aditya-L1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: Shukrayaan-1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4 successfully landed a rover on the Moon’s south pole, marking a significant achievement for ISRO. The mission aims to explore water ice and other resources, contributing to future lunar exploration efforts.
Question 6: The Indian government recently announced the “National Education Policy (NEP) 2025” with a focus on which key area?
Option 1: Vocational training
Option 2: Digital literacy
Option 3: Multilingual education
Option 4: Teacher training
Option 5: STEM education
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The NEP 2025 emphasizes multilingual education to promote linguistic diversity and improve learning outcomes. The policy also includes provisions for integrating regional languages into the curriculum and enhancing teacher training programs.
Question 7: Which international organization recently praised India for its efforts in reducing plastic waste through the “Plastic Waste Management Rules”?
Option 1: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Option 2: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 3: World Bank
Option 4: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 5: World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: UNEP commended India for its stringent implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, which have significantly reduced plastic pollution. The rules include bans on single-use plastics and promote recycling initiatives.
Question 8: The Indian government recently signed a trade agreement with which country to boost exports of textiles and pharmaceuticals?
Option 1: United Kingdom
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: Brazil
Option 4: South Africa
Option 5: Indonesia
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India signed a trade agreement with the United Kingdom to enhance exports of textiles and pharmaceuticals. The agreement also includes provisions for reducing tariffs and increasing market access for Indian products.
Question 9: Which Indian state recently launched the “Krishi Unnati Yojana” to support farmers and promote sustainable agriculture?
Option 1: Punjab
Option 2: Haryana
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Maharashtra
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh launched the “Krishi Unnati Yojana” to provide financial assistance and technical support to farmers. The scheme focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices and improving crop yields.
Question 10: The Indian government recently announced the “National Digital Health Mission 2.0” with a focus on which key area?
Option 1: Telemedicine
Option 2: Health data privacy
Option 3: AI-driven diagnostics
Option 4: Vaccination tracking
Option 5: Mental health services
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The National Digital Health Mission 2.0 emphasizes health data privacy and security. The initiative aims to create a robust digital health ecosystem while ensuring the confidentiality of patient data.
Question 11: Which Indian city recently hosted the “Global Investors Summit 2025” to attract foreign investments?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: Chennai
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Kolkata
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted the “Global Investors Summit 2025,” attracting significant foreign investments in sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. The summit showcased India’s economic potential and ease of doing business.
Question 12: The Indian government recently announced the “National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) 2.0” with a revised target to reduce air pollution by what percentage by 2030?
Option 1: 20%
Option 2: 30%
Option 3: 40%
Option 4: 50%
Option 5: 60%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The NCAP 2.0 aims to reduce air pollution by 40% by 2030. The program focuses on implementing stricter emission norms, promoting electric vehicles, and increasing green cover in urban areas.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Goa
Option 5: Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme, providing a fixed monthly income to all residents. The initiative aims to reduce poverty and ensure financial stability.
Question 14: The Indian government recently launched the “BharatNet Phase 3” project to expand broadband connectivity to which areas?
Option 1: Urban centers
Option 2: Rural areas
Option 3: Coastal regions
Option 4: Border areas
Option 5: Tribal regions
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The BharatNet Phase 3 project focuses on expanding broadband connectivity to tribal regions, ensuring digital inclusion and access to online services for marginalized communities.
Question 15: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA to develop advanced space technologies?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 3: Reliance Industries
Option 4: Infosys
Option 5: Wipro
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tata Advanced Systems partnered with NASA to develop advanced space technologies, including satellite communication systems and space exploration tools. This collaboration aims to enhance India’s capabilities in the global space industry.
Question 16: The Indian government recently announced the “National Logistics Policy 2025” to reduce logistics costs to what percentage of GDP?
Option 1: 8%
Option 2: 10%
Option 3: 12%
Option 4: 14%
Option 5: 16%
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The National Logistics Policy 2025 aims to reduce logistics costs to 8% of GDP by improving infrastructure, streamlining processes, and promoting digitalization in the logistics sector.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently launched the “Mission Zero Emission” to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Telangana
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Telangana launched the “Mission Zero Emission” to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040. The initiative includes promoting renewable energy, electric vehicles, and sustainable urban planning.
Question 18: The Indian government recently signed an agreement with which country to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity?
Option 1: Israel
Option 2: United States
Option 3: Japan
Option 4: Russia
Option 5: France
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India signed an agreement with Israel to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity, focusing on information sharing, joint research, and capacity building to combat cyber threats.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a blockchain-based land registry system?
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh became the first Indian state to implement a blockchain-based land registry system, ensuring transparency, security, and efficiency in property transactions.
Question 20: The Indian government recently announced the “National Artificial Intelligence Mission” with a budget allocation of how much?
Option 1: ₹5,000 crore
Option 2: ₹10,000 crore
Option 3: ₹15,000 crore
Option 4: ₹20,000 crore
Option 5: ₹25,000 crore
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The National Artificial Intelligence Mission was launched with a budget allocation of ₹10,000 crore to promote AI research, development, and adoption across various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and education.
These questions cover a wide range of topics and are designed to help students prepare effectively for government exams.
