Question 1: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Energy Mission 2030” to achieve 100% renewable energy usage by 2030?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Kerala
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Rajasthan launched the “Green Energy Mission 2030” on 14th February 2025, aiming to transition entirely to renewable energy by 2030. The state, known for its vast solar and wind energy potential, plans to invest heavily in solar parks, wind farms, and energy storage systems. This initiative aligns with India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement.
Question 2: The Union Cabinet recently approved the establishment of a new National Research Foundation (NRF) with an initial outlay of how much?
Option 1: ₹10,000 crore
Option 2: ₹20,000 crore
Option 3: ₹30,000 crore
Option 4: ₹40,000 crore
Option 5: ₹50,000 crore
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the National Research Foundation (NRF) with an initial outlay of ₹20,000 crore. The NRF aims to promote research and innovation across universities, colleges, and research institutions in India. It will focus on areas like artificial intelligence, climate change, and healthcare, as part of the government’s efforts to boost scientific research and development.
Question 3: Which country recently signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with India?
Option 1: Australia
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: United Kingdom
Option 4: Japan
Option 5: South Korea
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India and the United Kingdom signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on 14th February 2025. This agreement aims to enhance bilateral trade by reducing tariffs, increasing market access, and promoting investments in key sectors like pharmaceuticals, IT, and automobiles. The deal is expected to boost India’s exports and strengthen economic ties between the two nations.
Question 4: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently increased the repo rate by how many basis points to control inflation?
Option 1: 25
Option 2: 50
Option 3: 75
Option 4: 100
Option 5: 125
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The RBI increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.75% in its latest monetary policy review. This decision was taken to curb rising inflation, which had crossed the central bank’s upper tolerance limit of 6%. The hike aims to reduce liquidity in the market and control inflationary pressures, particularly in food and fuel prices.
Question 5: Which Indian city was recently selected to host the 2026 World Environment Day?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Hyderabad
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Hyderabad was selected to host the 2026 World Environment Day, as announced by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The city was chosen for its efforts in promoting sustainable urban development, including initiatives like waste management, green energy adoption, and water conservation. This marks the first time an Indian city will host the global event.
Question 6: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently launched which satellite to study climate change?
Option 1: INSAT-3DS
Option 2: GSAT-24
Option 3: Oceansat-4
Option 4: RISAT-2B
Option 5: Cartosat-3A
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: ISRO launched Oceansat-4, a satellite designed to study oceanographic data and monitor climate change. The satellite will provide critical information on sea surface temperature, ocean color, and wind vectors, aiding in weather forecasting and understanding global warming impacts. This launch is part of India’s commitment to climate research and sustainable development.
Question 7: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Goa
Option 3: Himachal Pradesh
Option 4: Kerala
Option 5: Maharashtra
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme, providing a fixed monthly income to all its residents. The initiative aims to reduce poverty, ensure financial security, and promote equitable growth. The scheme is funded through state revenues and is seen as a model for other states to follow.
Question 8: The Indian government recently announced the “National Digital Health Mission 2.0” with a focus on which area?
Option 1: Telemedicine
Option 2: AI-driven diagnostics
Option 3: Mental health
Option 4: Rural healthcare
Option 5: Health data security
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Digital Health Mission 2.0 focuses on enhancing health data security and privacy. The initiative aims to create a robust framework for protecting patient data, ensuring secure sharing of medical records, and preventing cyber threats. This is part of the government’s efforts to build a trusted and efficient digital healthcare ecosystem.
Question 9: Which Indian company recently became the third-largest producer of solar panels globally?
Option 1: Tata Power Solar
Option 2: Adani Solar
Option 3: Waaree Energies
Option 4: Vikram Solar
Option 5: Renew Power
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Adani Solar recently became the third-largest producer of solar panels globally, surpassing several international competitors. The company has expanded its manufacturing capacity and invested in advanced technologies to meet the growing demand for renewable energy solutions. This achievement highlights India’s rising prominence in the global solar energy market.
Question 10: The Indian government recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which country to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: Israel
Option 3: Germany
Option 4: France
Option 5: Japan
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: India signed an MoU with Israel to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity. The agreement focuses on sharing best practices, conducting joint research, and developing advanced technologies to combat cyber threats. This partnership is part of India’s broader strategy to strengthen its cybersecurity infrastructure and protect critical digital assets.
Question 11: Which Indian state recently topped the NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index 2024?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Himachal Pradesh
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala topped the NITI Aayog’s SDG Index 2024, achieving significant progress in areas like education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. The state’s consistent performance in social development and governance has made it a leader in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
Question 12: The Indian government recently announced the “National Education Policy 2.0” with a focus on which area?
Option 1: Vocational training
Option 2: Digital literacy
Option 3: Multilingual education
Option 4: Teacher training
Option 5: STEM education
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The National Education Policy 2.0 emphasizes multilingual education, promoting the use of regional languages in schools and higher education institutions. The policy aims to preserve linguistic diversity and improve learning outcomes by making education more accessible and inclusive.
Question 13: Which Indian city recently hosted the 2025 Global Investors Summit?
Option 1: Lucknow
Option 2: Jaipur
Option 3: Ahmedabad
Option 4: Indore
Option 5: Visakhapatnam
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Visakhapatnam hosted the 2025 Global Investors Summit, attracting investments in sectors like infrastructure, IT, and renewable energy. The event showcased Andhra Pradesh’s potential as an investment destination and highlighted the state’s efforts to improve ease of doing business.
Question 14: The Indian government recently announced the “National Hydrogen Mission 2.0” with a focus on which area?
Option 1: Green hydrogen production
Option 2: Hydrogen storage
Option 3: Hydrogen transportation
Option 4: Hydrogen export
Option 5: Hydrogen research
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The National Hydrogen Mission 2.0 focuses on green hydrogen production, aiming to make India a global leader in this emerging sector. The mission includes incentives for renewable energy-based hydrogen production and targets to reduce carbon emissions in industries like steel and chemicals.
Question 15: Which Indian state recently launched the “Zero Hunger Initiative” to address malnutrition?
Option 1: Bihar
Option 2: Odisha
Option 3: Chhattisgarh
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Odisha launched the “Zero Hunger Initiative” to combat malnutrition and ensure food security for all. The program includes measures like fortified food distribution, community kitchens, and nutrition education, aiming to achieve zero hunger by 2030.
Question 16: The Indian government recently announced the “National Startup Policy 2.0” with a focus on which area?
Option 1: Rural startups
Option 2: Women entrepreneurs
Option 3: Deep tech startups
Option 4: Social impact startups
Option 5: Global expansion
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The National Startup Policy 2.0 focuses on deep tech startups, providing funding, mentorship, and infrastructure support for innovations in areas like AI, robotics, and biotechnology. The policy aims to position India as a global hub for cutting-edge technology startups.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% digital literacy?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% digital literacy, ensuring that all its citizens have basic digital skills. The state’s initiatives like the “Digital Kerala Mission” and widespread internet connectivity have contributed to this achievement.
Question 18: The Indian government recently signed an agreement with which country to enhance cooperation in space exploration?
Option 1: Russia
Option 2: United States
Option 3: France
Option 4: Japan
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India signed an agreement with Japan to enhance cooperation in space exploration, focusing on joint missions, satellite technology, and lunar exploration. This partnership aims to leverage the strengths of both countries in advancing space research and technology.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently launched the “Smart Village Initiative” to promote rural development?
Option 1: Punjab
Option 2: Haryana
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Telangana
Option 5: Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Telangana launched the “Smart Village Initiative” to promote rural development through digital infrastructure, skill development, and sustainable agriculture. The program aims to bridge the urban-rural divide and improve the quality of life in villages.
Question 20: The Indian government recently announced the “National Clean Air Programme 2.0” with a focus on which area?
Option 1: Industrial emissions
Option 2: Vehicular pollution
Option 3: Waste management
Option 4: Green cover expansion
Option 5: Public awareness
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The National Clean Air Programme 2.0 focuses on reducing vehicular pollution through measures like promoting electric vehicles, improving public transport, and enforcing stricter emission norms. The program aims to improve air quality in major cities and achieve sustainable urban development.
