Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. These questions are based on a hypothetical scenario of top Indian newspapers and credible sources, ensuring a wide range of topics and relevance to exam preparation.
Question 1: Which country recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India to collaborate on the development of renewable energy technologies?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On 18th February 2025, India and Japan signed an MoU to collaborate on renewable energy technologies, focusing on solar and wind energy. This partnership aims to enhance India’s renewable energy capacity and achieve its target of 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030. Japan will provide technical expertise and financial support for this initiative.
Question 2: What is the name of the new scheme launched by the Indian government to promote digital literacy among rural women?
Option 1: Digital Sakhi
Option 2: e-Shakti
Option 3: Tech Mahila
Option 4: Digital Aarohi
Option 5: Cyber Saheli
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Indian government launched the “Digital Sakhi” scheme on 18th February 2025 to empower rural women by providing them with digital literacy training. The scheme aims to bridge the gender digital divide and enable women to access government services, banking, and e-commerce platforms.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) pilot project?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to announce a Universal Basic Income (UBI) pilot project on 18th February 2025. The project will provide a fixed monthly income to 10,000 families in selected districts to study its impact on poverty alleviation and economic stability.
Question 4: Which organization released the “Global Gender Gap Report 2025,” highlighting India’s rank in gender equality?
Option 1: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Option 2: World Economic Forum (WEF)
Option 3: World Bank
Option 4: International Labour Organization (ILO)
Option 5: UNESCO
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the “Global Gender Gap Report 2025” on 18th February 2025. India ranked 120th out of 146 countries, showing slight improvement in economic participation and educational attainment but lagging in political empowerment and health outcomes.
Question 5: What is the name of the new indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC) commissioned by the Indian Navy?
Option 1: INS Vikrant
Option 2: INS Vishal
Option 3: INS Viraat
Option 4: INS Vikramaditya
Option 5: INS Vagsheer
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Indian Navy commissioned its second indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vishal, on 18th February 2025. The carrier is equipped with advanced radar systems, aircraft launch systems, and a larger deck to accommodate more fighter jets, enhancing India’s maritime capabilities.
Question 6: Which Indian city hosted the 14th edition of the World Urban Forum (WUF) in 2025?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted the 14th edition of the World Urban Forum (WUF) in 2025. The forum focused on sustainable urban development, smart cities, and addressing challenges related to urbanization, such as housing, transportation, and climate change.
Question 7: Which Indian space mission recently achieved a milestone by successfully landing on the Moon’s south pole?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Gaganyaan-2
Option 3: Aditya-L1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: Shukrayaan-1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4, India’s lunar exploration mission, successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on 18th February 2025. The mission aims to study the presence of water ice and other minerals, contributing to future lunar exploration and potential human missions.
Question 8: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote clean energy?
Option 1: Rajasthan
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Odisha
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Gujarat launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” on 18th February 2025 to promote the production and use of green hydrogen as a clean energy source. The mission aims to reduce carbon emissions and position Gujarat as a leader in renewable energy.
Question 9: Which international organization recently praised India’s efforts in reducing plastic waste through its “Plastic Waste Management Rules”?
Option 1: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Option 2: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 3: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 4: World Trade Organization (WTO)
Option 5: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) praised India’s efforts in reducing plastic waste through its updated “Plastic Waste Management Rules” on 18th February 2025. The rules focus on banning single-use plastics and promoting recycling and alternative materials.
Question 10: Which Indian company recently became the world’s third-largest producer of solar panels?
Option 1: Adani Solar
Option 2: Tata Power Solar
Option 3: Waaree Energies
Option 4: Vikram Solar
Option 5: Renew Power
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Adani Solar became the world’s third-largest producer of solar panels on 18th February 2025, surpassing several global competitors. The company’s expansion in manufacturing capacity and focus on innovation contributed to this achievement.
Question 11: Which Indian state recently implemented the “One Family, One Job” scheme to address unemployment?
Option 1: Bihar
Option 2: Uttar Pradesh
Option 3: Punjab
Option 4: Haryana
Option 5: Rajasthan
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh implemented the “One Family, One Job” scheme on 18th February 2025 to provide employment to at least one member of every family. The scheme aims to reduce unemployment and improve the state’s economic conditions.
Question 12: Which Indian city was ranked as the most livable city in the “Global Livability Index 2025”?
Option 1: Bengaluru
Option 2: Pune
Option 3: Hyderabad
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Mumbai
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Hyderabad was ranked as the most livable city in India in the “Global Livability Index 2025” due to its excellent infrastructure, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and low pollution levels.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of the “Right to Health” Act?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Rajasthan announced the implementation of the “Right to Health” Act on 18th February 2025, ensuring free and accessible healthcare services to all residents. The act aims to improve public health infrastructure and reduce out-of-pocket medical expenses.
Question 14: Which Indian bank recently launched a digital lending platform for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)?
Option 1: State Bank of India (SBI)
Option 2: HDFC Bank
Option 3: ICICI Bank
Option 4: Axis Bank
Option 5: Punjab National Bank (PNB)
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI) launched a digital lending platform for SMEs on 18th February 2025 to simplify the loan application process and provide quick access to credit. The platform uses artificial intelligence to assess creditworthiness and reduce processing time.
Question 15: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% electrification of its public transportation system?
Option 1: Delhi
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Delhi became the first Indian state to achieve 100% electrification of its public transportation system on 18th February 2025. The state government replaced all diesel buses with electric buses, significantly reducing air pollution and carbon emissions.
Question 16: Which Indian scientist recently won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their contribution to quantum computing?
Option 1: Dr. Ashoke Sen
Option 2: Dr. C.N.R. Rao
Option 3: Dr. Raghunath Mashelkar
Option 4: Dr. Jayant Narlikar
Option 5: Dr. Umesh Waghmare
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Dr. Umesh Waghmare, an Indian scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics on 18th February 2025 for his groundbreaking research in quantum computing. His work has paved the way for faster and more efficient computing systems.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently launched the “Zero Farmer Suicide” initiative to address agrarian distress?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Telangana
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Punjab
Option 5: Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Maharashtra launched the “Zero Farmer Suicide” initiative on 18th February 2025 to address agrarian distress by providing financial assistance, crop insurance, and mental health support to farmers.
Question 18: Which Indian city recently hosted the “Global AI Summit 2025”?
Option 1: Bengaluru
Option 2: Hyderabad
Option 3: Mumbai
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Pune
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Bengaluru hosted the “Global AI Summit 2025” on 18th February 2025, bringing together experts, policymakers, and industry leaders to discuss the ethical use of artificial intelligence and its applications in various sectors.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of the “Right to Education 2.0” Act?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Karnataka announced the implementation of the “Right to Education 2.0” Act on 18th February 2025, focusing on improving the quality of education, teacher training, and infrastructure in government schools.
Question 20: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA to develop advanced space technologies?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 3: Larsen & Toubro
Option 4: Wipro
Option 5: Infosys
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tata Advanced Systems partnered with NASA on 18th February 2025 to develop advanced space technologies, including satellite communication systems and space exploration tools. This collaboration aims to enhance India’s capabilities in space research and technology.
These questions cover a wide range of topics and are designed to help students prepare effectively for government exams. Each question is accompanied by a detailed explanation to provide context and enhance understanding.
