As of April 10, 2025, several significant developments have unfolded across various sectors in India, impacting areas pertinent to aspirants of government examinations like UPSC, SSC, and Banking. This comprehensive overview delves into these key events, offering insights into political, economic, scientific, environmental, defense, and sports arenas.
Political and Governance Developments
In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India addressed the prolonged delays by the Governor of Tamil Nadu, R. N. Ravi, in assenting to ten bills passed by the state legislature. The Court ruled that such inaction was unconstitutional, emphasizing that governors cannot indefinitely withhold assent to bills duly passed by the legislative assembly. This decision reinforces the principles of federalism and the constitutional framework governing state legislation .
Economic and Financial Updates
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its latest monetary policy review, reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6%. This move aims to stimulate economic growth amidst global uncertainties, including recent tariff escalations by the United States. The RBI also revised its inflation forecast downward to 4% for the fiscal year 2025-26, citing favorable food price trends and a moderation in crude oil prices .
However, the central bank expressed concerns over potential growth and inflation risks stemming from escalating global trade tensions, particularly the increased tariffs imposed by the U.S. These developments have led to a cautious outlook on India’s economic growth, with projections adjusted to 6.5% for FY26 .
Scientific and Technological Advancements
India’s strides in quantum technology have garnered attention, especially in the defense sector. Lieutenant General Ajai Kumar Sethi, Southern Army Commander, highlighted the transformative potential of quantum technologies in military applications. He emphasized the importance of securing military communication systems using quantum-safe encryption, noting the Indian Army’s recent successes in quantum communication field trials as a promising development in this arena .
On World Wildlife Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a series of initiatives aimed at bolstering conservation efforts for threatened big cat species. These measures focus on enhancing animal longevity through real-time health monitoring, mitigating human-animal conflicts, and increasing community participation in conservation projects. These steps underscore India’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and addressing environmental challenges .
In a related development, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) signed a loan agreement with Punjab, amounting to approximately ₹669 crore, to support the state’s biodiversity and natural resources conservation project. This initiative aims to enhance ecosystem services and address climate change challenges in the region .
Defense and Security Collaborations
India and Mauritius have elevated their strategic partnership by finalizing eight agreements focusing on trade, maritime security, and defense cooperation. This development signifies India’s ongoing efforts to strengthen ties with key partners in the Indian Ocean region, enhancing regional security and economic collaboration .
In the realm of defense technology, BonV Aero, a Bhubaneswar-based drone startup, has made a historic entry into the U.S. defense market. The company has been selected for the I2A Launchpad programme, paving the way for collaborations with the U.S. defense sector and showcasing India’s growing capabilities in advanced defense technologies .
India’s sporting landscape has witnessed remarkable achievements. The nation clinched the T20 World Cup, ending an 11-year drought in ICC trophies. In chess, D. Gukesh became the youngest ever world champion at 18, while Koneru Humpy secured her second Women’s World Rapid Chess Championship title. These accomplishments highlight the country’s growing prominence in the global sports arena .
Additionally, the Kodava Hockey Festival, recognized by the Guinness World Records, commenced in Madikeri. This annual event celebrates the rich hockey heritage of the Kodava community and continues to be a significant fixture in India’s sports calendar .
These multifaceted developments reflect India’s dynamic progress across various sectors, underscoring the nation’s commitment to governance, economic resilience, scientific innovation, environmental conservation, defense collaboration, and sporting excellence. Aspirants preparing for government examinations should closely follow these events, as they encapsulate critical themes relevant to India’s current affairs landscape.
Daily quiz on current affairs with answers
Question 1: Which Indian state was involved in a recent Supreme Court ruling related to the delay in Governor’s assent to state bills?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: West Bengal
Option 4: Kerala
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India recently ruled on the delay by the Governor of Tamil Nadu in granting assent to ten bills passed by the state legislature. The Court held that such indefinite delays are unconstitutional and go against the spirit of the Indian Constitution and federal structure.
Question 2: What is the new repo rate set by the Reserve Bank of India in its latest monetary policy review?
Option 1: 6.75%
Option 2: 6.25%
Option 3: 6.00%
Option 4: 5.75%
Option 5: 5.50%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 6.00%. This move was aimed at stimulating economic growth amidst global uncertainties and falling inflation rates.
Question 3: Which Indian startup recently entered the U.S. defense market through the I2A Launchpad programme?
Option 1: IdeaForge
Option 2: Garuda Aerospace
Option 3: BonV Aero
Option 4: Dhruva Space
Option 5: Asteria Aerospace
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: BonV Aero, a drone startup based in Bhubaneswar, became part of the I2A Launchpad programme, enabling it to collaborate with U.S. defense firms. This marks a significant milestone for Indian defense technology startups on the global stage.
Question 4: Which of the following statements about India’s inflation forecast is correct as per the recent RBI review?
Option 1: Inflation is projected to rise to 6.2% due to crude oil prices
Option 2: Inflation is expected to remain constant at 5%
Option 3: RBI has revised inflation forecast downward to 4%
Option 4: No changes have been made to the inflation forecast
Option 5: RBI expects inflation to spike due to food prices
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The RBI, citing falling food prices and stable crude oil trends, revised its inflation projection for FY 2025-26 to 4%, signaling a more stable macroeconomic outlook.
Question 5: Which Indian chess player recently became the youngest-ever World Chess Champion?
Option 1: R Praggnanandhaa
Option 2: Nihal Sarin
Option 3: D Gukesh
Option 4: Vidit Gujrathi
Option 5: Arjun Erigaisi
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: D Gukesh made history by becoming the youngest-ever World Chess Champion at the age of 18. This achievement marks a major milestone in India’s chess legacy.
Question 6: Which organization signed a ₹669 crore loan agreement with Punjab for biodiversity conservation?
Option 1: World Bank
Option 2: Asian Development Bank
Option 3: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Option 4: International Monetary Fund
Option 5: United Nations Environment Programme
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) signed a loan agreement with the Punjab government to support a biodiversity and natural resources conservation project aimed at climate resilience and environmental protection.
Question 7: What was the theme of the new initiatives unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on World Wildlife Day?
Option 1: Digital Forests and Smart Surveillance
Option 2: Climate-Resilient Agriculture
Option 3: Big Cat Conservation and Human-Wildlife Harmony
Option 4: Eco-tourism and Biodiversity Awareness
Option 5: Saving Wetlands for Future Generations
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Prime Minister launched initiatives focused on the conservation of big cats, real-time health tracking of animals, and reducing human-wildlife conflicts to ensure ecological balance and species longevity.
Question 8: Which strategic partner signed eight new bilateral agreements with India recently?
Option 1: Seychelles
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: Mauritius
Option 4: Indonesia
Option 5: Maldives
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India and Mauritius upgraded their strategic partnership through the signing of eight agreements, covering areas like trade, defense, and maritime security, strengthening India’s role in the Indian Ocean region.
Question 9: Who highlighted the potential of quantum technologies in future military applications during a recent statement?
Option 1: Chief of Defence Staff Anil Chauhan
Option 2: Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari
Option 3: Lieutenant General Ajai Kumar Sethi
Option 4: Admiral R Hari Kumar
Option 5: General Manoj Pande
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Lieutenant General Ajai Kumar Sethi, Southern Army Commander, emphasized that quantum technology could transform military operations similarly to how nuclear technology revolutionized warfare in the 20th century.
Question 10: What major achievement was recorded in Indian sports related to a Guinness World Record event?
Option 1: First Indian to win Olympic gold in wrestling
Option 2: Launch of first national esports league
Option 3: Kodava Hockey Festival recognized as largest family-based hockey event
Option 4: Longest relay marathon conducted in India
Option 5: Largest ever cricket coaching session
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Kodava Hockey Festival, held in Madikeri, was acknowledged by
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Guinness World Records as the world’s largest family-based hockey tournament, showcasing the cultural and sporting spirit of the Kodava community.