Current Affairs Report: June 14, 2025

This detailed report covers the latest developments as of June 14, 2025, tailored for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, Indian Express, Times of India, PIB, and more, it spans politics, economy, science and technology, international relations, environment, defense, and sports, ensuring a comprehensive resource for competitive exam preparation.

Politics and Governance

Air India Crash: A National Tragedy

On June 12, 2025, an Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner crashed in Ahmedabad, claiming at least 270 lives. The flight, bound for Gatwick Airport, lost altitude shortly after takeoff, striking buildings and erupting into a fireball. Only one survivor was reported. The government swiftly ordered inspections of all Boeing 787s in India, focusing on GEnx engines and takeoff parameters. Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu announced that 34 Boeing 787s are under scrutiny, with a government panel tasked to deliver a report in three months. This incident, the worst aviation disaster in a decade, has sparked debates on aviation safety (CNN).

Congress Slams Government’s UNGA Abstention

The Congress party criticized the BJP-led government for abstaining from a United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution on June 13, 2025, calling for an immediate, unconditional ceasefire in Gaza. With 149 countries voting in favor and 19 abstaining, including India, Congress leaders like Mallikarjun Kharge and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra argued that this move isolates India and deviates from its non-aligned and peace-oriented foreign policy. The government’s silence on its rationale has fueled political tensions, making this a key topic for exam aspirants (The Hindu).

Canadian Sikh Outrage over Modi’s G7 Invite

Canadian Sikhs expressed anger over Prime Minister Mark Carney’s invitation to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the G7 summit as a guest, starting June 15, 2025, in Alberta. Citing alleged threats from the Indian government, particularly linked to the Hardeep Singh Nijjar murder, Sikh activists like Moninder Singh called the invite “insulting.” Canada defends the decision as a pragmatic move to bolster ties with India, the fifth-largest economy, amid a US trade war. Protests are planned in Ottawa, highlighting India-Canada relations as a sensitive issue (Reuters).

Political Event	Key Details	Source
Air India Crash	270 deaths, Boeing 787 inspections, 3-month probe	CNN
UNGA Abstention	Congress criticism, 149 votes for Gaza ceasefire, India abstains	The Hindu
G7 Sikh Protest	Modi’s invite, Canadian Sikh outrage, Ottawa protests	Reuters

Economy

Robust GDP Growth

India’s GDP surged to 7.4% in Q1 2025, up from 6.2% in Q4 2024, driven by a thriving services sector with a Services PMI of 59-61. Manufacturing remained steady with a PMI of 58, but the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) slowed to 2.7%, reflecting challenges in mining, manufacturing, and electricity. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman credited structural reforms for this growth, positioning India as a global economic leader (ABP Live).

RBI’s Bold Monetary Policy

On June 6, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), led by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, surpassing market expectations of 25 bps. The cash reserve ratio (CRR) was reduced by 100 basis points to 3%, injecting liquidity to spur growth. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) shifted its stance to neutral from accommodative, reflecting confidence in economic stability. These measures aim to lower borrowing costs and boost investment (PIB, Economic Times).

Declining Inflation

Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) fell to 2.82% in May 2025, a six-year low, from 2.92% in April and 3.25% in March. This drop, driven by moderating food prices and a favorable base effect, prompted the RBI to ease monetary policy. The RBI projects CPI inflation for FY 2025-26 at 3.7%, with Q1 at 2.9%, offering room for growth-focused policies (MOSPI, CNBC).

Stock Market Volatility

The BSE Sensex closed at 81,118.60 on June 14, 2025, after a 1.3% weekly decline, driven by geopolitical tensions and rising crude oil prices. The Nifty50 fell 1.13% to 24,718.6. However, a rebound on June 16 saw the Sensex rise over 500 points, signaling resilience. TCS shares gained 0.33%, closing at ₹3447.10 (The Hindu Business Line, Economic Times).

Economic Indicator	Value	Source
GDP Growth (Q1 2025)	7.4%	ABP Live
Repo Rate	5.5%	PIB
CPI Inflation (May 2025)	2.82%	CNBC
Sensex (June 14)	81,118.60	The Hindu Business Line

Science and Technology

ISRO’s Ambitious Missions

ISRO is gearing up for two landmark missions. The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, designed to monitor ecosystems and natural hazards, arrived at its Indian launch site for a June 2025 launch. Additionally, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla will participate in the Axiom-4 mission, set for June 19, 2025, marking a milestone in India’s human spaceflight program (NASA, Economic Times).

AI Breakthroughs

India unveiled BharatGen, a sovereign multimodal large language model (LLM) rooted in Indian languages and values, aiming to enhance AI accessibility. OpenAI launched the OpenAI Academy India, fostering AI talent. The BharatGen Summit 2025 will be India’s largest Generative AI event, uniting researchers and innovators. India is also securing 18,000 GPUs to bolster AI infrastructure (LinkedIn, BharatGen).

Scientific Achievements

Indian scientists won the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for contributions to Large Hadron Collider (LHC) discoveries, dubbed the “Oscars of Science.” Research on bacteria for Moon bricks and magnetic gels for muscle growth highlights India’s innovative edge (Adda247).

Science & Tech Event	Key Details	Source
NISAR Launch	June 2025, Earth observation	NASA
Axiom-4 Mission	Shubhanshu Shukla, June 19, 2025	Economic Times
BharatGen	Multimodal LLM, Indian languages	LinkedIn

International Relations

Trade Agreements

India finalized a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the UK on May 6, 2025, expected to boost bilateral trade by $34 billion annually from 2040. Talks with the US for an interim trade agreement progressed, with a potential deal by June 25, 2025. The 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue on June 6, 2025, strengthened regional ties. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar noted that an India-EU FTA is feasible by end-2025 (India Briefing, Times of India).

Global Forums

India is active in G20 preparatory meetings, with the Johannesburg Summit set for November 2025. In BRICS, PM Modi is expected to attend the Brazil summit in July 2025, following Indonesia’s entry as the tenth member and Vietnam’s partner status on June 13, 2025. India will host the Quad Leaders’ Summit in 2025, reinforcing ties with the US, Australia, and Japan (G20, PIB, MEA).

International Event	Key Details	Source
India-UK FTA	$34 billion trade boost, May 6, 2025	India Briefing
Quad Summit	India hosts, 2025	MEA
BRICS Expansion	Indonesia, Vietnam, July summit	PIB

Environment

Water Crisis and Climate Challenges

India faces a looming water crisis, with per capita freshwater availability projected to fall below 1,000 cubic meters by 2025. Climate change threatens the India-Pakistan Indus River pact, risking tensions. May 2025 saw cooler temperatures compared to 2024’s heatwaves, but extreme weather events are rising, impacting quality of life (Climate Fact Checks, Science).

World Environment Day Initiatives

On World Environment Day 2025 (June 5), India launched massive plastic-free campaigns, showcasing its commitment to sustainability. The younger generation is increasingly active in climate action, particularly in cities like Pune (Business Standard).

Environmental Issue	Key Details	Source
Water Crisis	<1,000 cubic meters, 2025	Climate Fact Checks
Plastic-Free Campaigns	World Environment Day, June 5	Business Standard

Defense

Military Modernization

India ordered new fighter jets equipped with Israeli technology to bolster the Indian Air Force. Following a successful operation against Pakistan, the Ministry of Defence approved large-scale procurement of long-range missiles, kamikaze drones, and artillery shells, signaling a focus on military readiness (FDD, Defence.in).

SCO Engagement

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will visit China on June 24-25, 2025, for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting, highlighting India’s strategic diplomacy (Indian Defence News).

Defense Development	Key Details	Source
Fighter Jets	Israeli technology, IAF upgrade	FDD
Missile Restocking	Post-Pakistan operation, drones	Defence.in

Sports

Cricket and Hockey Highlights

The IPL Final is a major event in June 2025, drawing massive attention. India’s men’s and women’s hockey teams are competing in the FIH Pro League, though they faced losses against Australia on June 15. India’s tour of England for a 5-match Test series, starting June 20, 2025, kicks off the 2025-2027 World Test Championship. The BCCI announced the 2025-26 domestic cricket season, beginning with the Duleep Trophy on August 28 (Sportstar, ESPN).

Emerging Sports

The Rugby Premier League 2025, held from June 15 to 29 in Mumbai, aims to boost the sport’s popularity. The Volleyball Federation of India conducted elections on June 7, 2025, signaling governance reforms (Olympics, Sportstar).

Sports Event	Key Details	Source
IPL Final	June 2025, major event	Sportstar
Test Series	England, June 20, WTC	Sportstar
Hockey Pro League	Men’s & Women’s, June 15	ESPN

Conclusion

This report provides a thorough overview of June 14, 2025, current affairs, equipping students with critical insights for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other exams. From the Air India crash to economic reforms, ISRO missions, global diplomacy, environmental challenges, defense upgrades, and sports achievements, these developments shape India’s trajectory and are essential for competitive exam success.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: What immediate action did the Indian government take following the Air India Boeing 787-8 crash in Ahmedabad on June 12, 2025?
Option 1: Grounding all international flights
Option 2: Launching criminal proceedings against Air India
Option 3: Ordering inspections of all Airbus aircraft
Option 4: Ordering inspections of all Boeing 787s in India
Option 5: Canceling all flights to Europe
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: After the tragic crash of an Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner in Ahmedabad, which claimed over 270 lives, the government mandated inspections of all Boeing 787 aircraft in India. This includes scrutiny of the GEnx engines and takeoff parameters. The Aviation Ministry formed a panel to submit findings within three months. This response reflects a priority on aviation safety and proactive regulation.

Question 2: What stance did India take during the June 13, 2025 UN General Assembly vote on a Gaza ceasefire resolution?
Option 1: Voted in favor of the resolution
Option 2: Abstained from voting
Option 3: Voted against the resolution
Option 4: Proposed an amendment to the resolution
Option 5: Walked out during the voting session
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: India abstained from voting on a UNGA resolution that called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in Gaza. This move drew criticism from the Congress party, which argued that it deviated from India’s traditional peace-oriented and non-aligned foreign policy. With 149 nations voting in favor, India’s abstention was seen as diplomatically significant and politically contentious.

Question 3: Who is scheduled to fly aboard the Axiom-4 mission, representing India in human spaceflight?
Option 1: Rakesh Sharma
Option 2: S. Somanath
Option 3: Shubhanshu Shukla
Option 4: Gaganyaan pilot selection pending
Option 5: None of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Axiom-4 mission, set for June 19, 2025, will include Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla. This marks a milestone in India’s space program, as it contributes to its human spaceflight goals. This participation also symbolizes India’s collaboration with international agencies in advanced space missions.

Question 4: Which country invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the G7 Summit beginning June 15, 2025?
Option 1: Canada
Option 2: USA
Option 3: Germany
Option 4: UK
Option 5: Italy
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney invited PM Modi to attend the G7 Summit in Alberta. The invitation triggered protests among Canadian Sikhs, who cited unresolved tensions over the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Despite the backlash, Canada defended the move as an attempt to strengthen economic and strategic ties with India.

Question 5: What is the projected Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) for India for FY 2025-26 as per RBI estimates?
Option 1: 2.9%
Option 2: 3.2%
Option 3: 3.7%
Option 4: 4.1%
Option 5: 4.5%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India projected CPI inflation at 3.7% for the financial year 2025-26. This estimate reflects a favorable inflation outlook, following a drop to 2.82% in May 2025. The RBI has used this moderation as a rationale to cut policy rates and spur economic activity, balancing growth with price stability.

Question 6: Which major AI development was introduced in India to promote indigenous AI infrastructure?
Option 1: ChatGPT Bharat Edition
Option 2: AI@India Fellowship
Option 3: DeepBharat LLM
Option 4: HindiGPT
Option 5: BharatGen
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: BharatGen is India’s sovereign multimodal large language model (LLM), aimed at enhancing AI innovation in Indian languages. It was introduced to promote self-reliance and inclusivity in AI technologies. BharatGen will be the centerpiece of the upcoming BharatGen Summit 2025, the largest GenAI event in the country.

Question 7: What was India’s GDP growth in Q1 2025, and what sector was primarily responsible?
Option 1: 6.2%, Manufacturing
Option 2: 6.5%, Agriculture
Option 3: 7.4%, Services
Option 4: 5.8%, Mining
Option 5: 7.1%, Exports
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India’s GDP expanded by 7.4% in Q1 2025, driven mainly by a thriving services sector. The Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) remained high between 59 and 61, indicating robust demand. While manufacturing stayed steady, the Index of Industrial Production showed a slowdown, suggesting uneven sectoral performance.

Question 8: What change did the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee make in June 2025 regarding its policy stance?
Option 1: Tightened stance
Option 2: Changed from accommodative to neutral
Option 3: Shifted to contractionary
Option 4: Adopted expansionary stance
Option 5: Maintained accommodative stance
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) changed its policy stance from accommodative to neutral in June 2025. This indicates the RBI’s confidence in economic fundamentals and allows it more flexibility in responding to changing inflation and growth dynamics. The shift accompanied a 50 basis point repo rate cut.

Question 9: What strategic defense move did India undertake following recent military operations?
Option 1: Ordered new drones
Option 2: Acquired submarines
Option 3: Procured Israeli fighter jets
Option 4: Signed arms pact with Russia
Option 5: Increased naval exercises in the Indian Ocean
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: In response to a successful military operation against Pakistan, India approved procurement of long-range missiles, kamikaze drones, and artillery shells. These acquisitions are aimed at strengthening defense readiness. The decision aligns with India’s ongoing military modernization efforts.

Question 10: Which country was granted BRICS partner status during the bloc’s recent expansion in June 2025?
Option 1: Vietnam
Option 2: Indonesia
Option 3: Turkey
Option 4: Brazil
Option 5: Egypt
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: During the BRICS expansion in June 2025, Vietnam was granted partner status, while Indonesia became the tenth full member. The upcoming BRICS summit in Brazil in July 2025 will likely formalize these developments. This reflects BRICS’ strategic reorientation and India’s evolving role in multilateral forums.

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