Table of Contents

Current Affairs: July 22, 2025 – A Comprehensive Overview for Government Exam Aspirants

For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams, staying updated with current affairs is crucial. This article provides an in-depth, engaging, and well-structured analysis of the most significant events from July 22, 2025, sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Press Information Bureau (PIB), Reuters, and Down To Earth. Covering politics, judiciary, economy, science, international relations, environment, defense, and sports, this resource aims to give aspirants a competitive edge.

Politics and Governance: A Day of Resignations and Reforms

The political landscape on July 22, 2025, was marked by significant developments. The resignation of Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar on July 21, citing medical reasons, was a major talking point. Elected as the 14th Vice-President in August 2022, Dhankhar’s exit during the Monsoon Session of Parliament has sparked debates about his successor and the functioning of the Rajya Sabha, where he served as chairperson. This unexpected move, reported by The Hindu (source), raises questions about political stability and leadership transitions.

In legislative news, the Parliament passed the Bills of Lading, 2025, a landmark bill to modernize India’s maritime laws. Replacing the colonial-era Bills of Lading Act, 1856, this new legislation introduces business-friendly terminology and streamlines obligations for carriers and shippers, aligning India with international shipping standards. The Hindu and Times of India reported on its passage in the Rajya Sabha (source). Additionally, a new income tax bill was introduced to simplify tax filing for small businesses and individuals, as noted by Jay Panda (source).

The Monsoon Session faced significant disruptions, with Opposition protests leading to adjournments in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the Opposition, claimed he was denied his right to speak in the Lok Sabha, highlighting tensions in parliamentary proceedings (source). Mamata Banerjee also stirred controversy by accusing the Modi government of being influenced by the U.S. President, adding to the political heat (source).

Other bills in discussion included the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 and the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025, aimed at reforming minority affairs governance, as per the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (source). Farmer groups also announced plans to intensify their campaign against a proposed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the U.S., citing concerns over agricultural impacts (source).

Judiciary: Key Rulings and Constitutional Debates

The Supreme Court was active on July 22, 2025, addressing critical legal and constitutional matters. A Constitution Bench, led by CJI Gavai, issued notices to the Union Government and all states on a Presidential Reference seeking clarity on the Court’s authority over State Bills. This reference could redefine the balance of power between the judiciary and state legislatures, as reported by The Hindu (source).

In a notable social ruling, the Supreme Court rebuked a highly qualified woman for demanding extravagant alimony, including a BMW and a house, advising her to focus on self-reliance. This observation, covered by The Logical Indian (source), underscores the Court’s emphasis on financial independence. The Court also ordered an IPS officer and her parents to issue a public apology to her ex-husband, addressing a matrimonial dispute (source).

Additionally, the Supreme Court reinstated a two-month cooling-off period before arrests in Section 498A matrimonial cases, aligning with Allahabad High Court directives to prevent misuse of dowry-related laws (source). The Bombay High Court’s acquittal of 12 accused in the 2006 Mumbai train bombings case drew anguish from survivors, highlighting ongoing debates about justice and accountability (source).

Economy: Financial Moves and Market Trends

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) made significant announcements on July 22, 2025. It set the redemption price for Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) due on that date at ₹9,820 per unit, reflecting a 205% return, as reported by The Economic Times and Times of India (source). To address liquidity concerns, the RBI injected ₹50,000 crore into the banking system through a special two-day auction, stabilizing financial markets (source).

The RBI’s Financial Inclusion Index rose by 4.3% to 67 in March 2025, indicating progress in expanding banking access (source). The stock market, however, remained flat, with the Sensex closing at 82,186.81 (down 13.53 points) and the Nifty at 25,060.90 (down 29.80 points). Volatility was driven by global cues, with media and PSU banks facing significant declines, as noted by Moneycontrol and The Hindu (source).

The State Bank of India (SBI) classified Reliance Communications and Anil Ambani as ‘fraud,’ planning to lodge a complaint with the CBI, a move reported to Parliament (source). The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) also flagged lapses worth ₹573 crore in Indian Railways, highlighting financial mismanagement (source).

Economic Indicator	Details
Sensex	Closed at 82,186.81, down 13.53 points (0.02%)
Nifty	Closed at 25,060.90, down 29.80 points (0.12%)
SGB Redemption	₹9,820 per unit, 205% return
RBI Liquidity Injection	₹50,000 crore via two-day auction
Financial Inclusion Index	Rose to 67, up 4.3%

Science and Technology: Advancements on the Horizon

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, a joint mission, is scheduled for launch on July 30, 2025, from Sriharikota. This satellite will provide critical data on Earth’s ecosystems, ice masses, and natural hazards, as reported by The Hindu (source). On July 22, World Brain Day was observed with the theme “Brain Health and Science for All,” emphasizing neurological research, supported by the Department of Science and Technology (source).

The Emerging Science, Technology, & Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 was announced, aiming to bring global experts together to shape India’s technological future (source). India also strengthened its science and technology partnership with the UK, highlighted during discussions around PM Modi’s upcoming visit (source). Additionally, advancements in smart biomanufacturing were noted as part of India’s push for scientific collaboration (source).

International Relations: Strengthening Global Ties

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was set to embark on a two-nation visit to the United Kingdom and the Maldives from July 23 to 26, 2025. In the UK, at the invitation of Prime Minister Keir Starmer, a free trade agreement (FTA) is expected to be signed on July 24, reducing tariffs on goods like whisky and garments, boosting bilateral trade. This was reported by Reuters and The Hindu (source). The visit also aims to enhance cooperation in defense, digital, and diaspora engagement (source).

India’s response to a plane crash in Dhaka, Bangladesh, was swift, with PM Modi expressing condolences and offering medical support, including burn specialists, as noted by Times of India (source). At the United Nations, India took a strong stance against Pakistan, highlighting its achievements in security and social development (source).

Environment: Addressing Climate Challenges

A World Bank report released on July 22, 2025, underscored that India requires over $2.4 trillion by 2050 to develop climate-resilient urban infrastructure. With the urban population projected to nearly double to 951 million by 2050, this investment is critical to combat climate change impacts, as reported by Reuters and The Hindu (source). The UN Secretary-General’s special address on climate action emphasized aligning India’s climate priorities with global goals (source).

India’s efforts in clean energy were highlighted, with industrial clusters driving the transition to sustainable energy sources (source). The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation released EnviStats India 2025, providing data on environmental conditions and resource use (source).

Environmental Focus	Key Points
World Bank Report	$2.4 trillion needed by 2050 for climate-resilient urban infrastructure
Urban Population	Projected to reach 951 million by 2050
Clean Energy	Industrial clusters driving sustainable energy transition
UN Address	Urged alignment of India’s climate goals with global ambitions

Defense: Modernizing Military Capabilities

India’s defense sector saw significant advancements on July 22, 2025. A new roadmap was unveiled to integrate artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and big data analytics into army systems, enhancing operational efficiency (source). A test of India’s ‘most advanced’ missile demonstrated its intent to rival China’s military capabilities, as noted by Indian Defence News (source).

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) made strides with the NETRA MK-II AWACS system, improving air defense capabilities (source). Additionally, two Hyderabad-based firms developed India’s first dual stealth drone using nanotechnology, a breakthrough in autonomous defense technology (source). The Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) launched a 117-meter vessel with a 5,000-nautical-mile range, strengthening naval capabilities (source).

Sports: Cricket Controversies and New Initiatives

In sports, Indian cricket captain Shubman Gill accused England of violating the ‘spirit of the game’ ahead of the fourth Test match, sparking debates in the cricketing world, as reported by AP News (source). The Indian women’s cricket team secured a thrilling 13-run victory against England in the third ODI at Riverside Ground, powered by Kranti Goud’s six-wicket haul (source).

A new shooting league was launched to elevate the sport’s profile in India, aiming to challenge cricket’s dominance, as noted by Reuters (source). The National Sports Governance Bill 2025, set to be tabled on July 23, promises to reform sports administration, as reported by UNI India (source).

Conclusion

The events of July 22, 2025, reflect India’s dynamic progress across multiple sectors. From political shifts and judicial rulings to economic measures, technological advancements, international diplomacy, environmental challenges, defense innovations, and sporting achievements, these developments are critical for exam aspirants. This comprehensive overview, grounded in reliable sources, equips students with the knowledge needed to excel in competitive exams.

Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English

Question 1: What is the expected launch date of the NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite mission?
Option 1: July 25, 2025
Option 2: July 28, 2025
Option 3: July 30, 2025
Option 4: August 1, 2025
Option 5: August 5, 2025
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite is scheduled to be launched on July 30, 2025, from Sriharikota. This mission is critical for Earth observation, studying natural disasters, and monitoring environmental changes. It represents a major step in Indo-US space collaboration and is expected to advance India’s capabilities in earth sciences.

Question 2: Who resigned from the post of Vice-President of India citing medical reasons in July 2025?
Option 1: Jagdeep Dhankhar
Option 2: M. Venkaiah Naidu
Option 3: Om Birla
Option 4: Rajnath Singh
Option 5: Sharad Pawar
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned on July 21, 2025, due to medical concerns. His resignation was significant as he also served as the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, and his exit during the Monsoon Session has stirred debates on succession and parliamentary stability.

Question 3: What is the projected investment required by India to develop climate-resilient urban infrastructure by 2050, according to the World Bank report?
Option 1: $1.2 trillion
Option 2: $1.9 trillion
Option 3: $2.0 trillion
Option 4: $2.2 trillion
Option 5: $2.4 trillion
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The World Bank report released on July 22, 2025, stated that India will require over $2.4 trillion by 2050 to develop climate-resilient infrastructure. With the urban population expected to double to 951 million, this investment is crucial to address climate change and urban sustainability challenges.

Question 4: What key reform was introduced by the Parliament through the Bills of Lading, 2025?
Option 1: Reforming air cargo transport laws
Option 2: Modernizing maritime laws and replacing the 1856 Act
Option 3: Regulating inland waterways usage
Option 4: Revising fishing and marine biodiversity protocols
Option 5: Introducing port privatization policy
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Bills of Lading, 2025 modernizes India’s maritime legal framework by replacing the outdated Bills of Lading Act, 1856. It introduces standardized and business-friendly procedures aligned with international shipping practices, thereby enhancing the ease of doing business in the maritime sector.

Question 5: According to EnviStats India 2025, what sector is leading India’s transition toward clean energy?
Option 1: Solar rooftop installations
Option 2: Transportation electrification
Option 3: Urban residential buildings
Option 4: Industrial clusters
Option 5: Wind energy farms
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: EnviStats India 2025 highlighted that industrial clusters are driving the transition to clean energy. These clusters, often associated with manufacturing hubs, are adopting sustainable energy technologies to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency, contributing significantly to India’s green energy goals.

Question 6: What was the amount injected by the RBI into the banking system to address liquidity concerns on July 22, 2025?
Option 1: ₹40,000 crore
Option 2: ₹50,000 crore
Option 3: ₹60,000 crore
Option 4: ₹70,000 crore
Option 5: ₹75,000 crore
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The RBI conducted a special two-day auction and injected ₹50,000 crore into the banking system to address liquidity tightness. This step was taken to stabilize the financial markets amid global volatility and support economic activity.

Question 7: Which technological innovation was developed by Hyderabad-based firms to boost India’s defense capabilities?
Option 1: AI-powered robotic infantry
Option 2: Quantum encrypted radios
Option 3: Submersible unmanned torpedoes
Option 4: Hypersonic cruise missiles
Option 5: Dual stealth drone using nanotechnology
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Two Hyderabad-based defense tech firms unveiled India’s first dual stealth drone developed with nanotechnology. This drone represents a leap in autonomous and stealth warfare, enhancing India’s surveillance and strike capabilities in contested regions.

Question 8: Who was the standout performer in India’s 13-run ODI victory over England in women’s cricket?
Option 1: Smriti Mandhana
Option 2: Harmanpreet Kaur
Option 3: Kranti Goud
Option 4: Deepti Sharma
Option 5: Jemimah Rodrigues
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Kranti Goud led India to a 13-run win against England in the third ODI by taking six crucial wickets. Her exceptional bowling performance was pivotal in defending a modest total, showcasing the rising talent in Indian women’s cricket.

Question 9: What legal observation did the Supreme Court make regarding Section 498A cases?
Option 1: Declared it unconstitutional
Option 2: Imposed mandatory bail conditions
Option 3: Reinstated a two-month cooling-off period before arrests
Option 4: Increased punishment for false complaints
Option 5: Abolished immediate arrest provision
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Supreme Court reinstated a two-month cooling-off period before making arrests in Section 498A (dowry harassment) cases. This measure is meant to prevent misuse of the law and ensure that arrests are made after due consideration and reconciliation efforts.

Question 10: What is the redemption price set by the RBI for Sovereign Gold Bonds maturing on July 22, 2025?
Option 1: ₹9,750 per unit
Option 2: ₹9,800 per unit
Option 3: ₹9,850 per unit
Option 4: ₹9,820 per unit
Option 5: ₹9,900 per unit
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The RBI set the redemption price for Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) due on July 22, 2025, at ₹9,820 per unit. This reflects a 205% return over the original investment, indicating the success of the SGB scheme as a long-term financial instrument tied to gold prices.

Post Views: 26