Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English 26 April 2025

Table of Contents

As the nation navigates a complex landscape of challenges and opportunities, the events of April 25, 2025, offer a snapshot of India’s dynamic journey. This detailed report covers the latest developments in politics, governance, economy, science, technology, international relations, environment, defense, and sports, tailored for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Drawing from credible sources like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Press Information Bureau (PIB), and others, this article aims to provide a comprehensive and engaging resource to give students a competitive edge.

Politics and Governance: A Nation Responds to Crisis

The political sphere in India has been profoundly shaken by the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed 26 lives, primarily tourists, in Jammu and Kashmir’s serene meadows. The attack, described as a direct assault on Kashmiriyat and the idea of India, prompted an all-party meeting chaired by Omar Abdullah, passing a joint resolution condemning the act (The Hindu). Families of victims raised concerns about inadequate security in tourist-heavy areas, fueling public outrage and calls for accountability.

In response, the Indian government took decisive action, suspending visas for all Pakistani nationals and ordering their departure by April 27, 2025, as reported by Times of India. This move, while signaling a strong stance against terrorism, has sparked debates about its diplomatic and humanitarian implications, a topic ripe for UPSC essay questions. Additionally, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha called a one-day session of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly to address the crisis, reflecting the urgency of the situation (The Indian Express).

On the legislative front, the Waqf Amendment Act has been a focal point, with the Centre defending its constitutional validity before the Supreme Court. The Act, aimed at reforming Waqf property management, is a significant topic for exams due to its intersection of law, religion, and governance (The Indian Express). Meanwhile, educational milestones like the UP Board results for Class X and XII, with toppers from Jalaun and Prayagraj, highlight India’s focus on academic excellence, relevant for SSC aspirants (The Indian Express).

Political EventKey DetailsRelevance for Exams
Pahalgam Terror Attack	26 killed, all-party meet condemns attack	Security, governance, J&K issues
Visa Suspension for Pakistanis	Ordered to leave by April 27, 2025	India-Pakistan relations, diplomacy
Waqf Amendment Act	Centre defends in Supreme Court	Constitutional law, minority rights
UP Board Results	Toppers from Jalaun, Prayagraj	Education policy, social development

Economy: Navigating Growth Amid Global Tensions

India’s economy is at a pivotal juncture, balancing domestic growth with global uncertainties. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a significant 25 basis point cut in the repo rate to 6.00% on April 9, 2025, as part of its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting. This decision, led by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, aims to spur economic activity amid concerns over global trade tariffs, particularly from the United States (The Hindu). The RBI projects 6.5% GDP growth for the fiscal year 2025-26, with inflation expected to hover around 4.00%, making these figures critical for Banking and SSC exam questions on monetary policy.

The stock market, a barometer of economic sentiment, saw the Sensex close at 79,212.53 and the Nifty at 24,039.35 on April 25, 2025, reflecting a slight decline of 0.74% and 0.85%, respectively. This followed earlier volatility triggered by global trade war fears, as noted in The Hindu’s market updates. Despite the dip, companies like Axis Bank and Tech Mahindra reported strong Q4 FY25 performances, signaling resilience in key sectors.

Economic Indicator	Value/Change	Source
Repo Rate	6.00% (-25 bps)	The Hindu
GDP Growth Projection	6.5% (2025-26)	The Hindu
Inflation Projection	4.00% (2025-26)	The Hindu
Sensex Closing	79,212.53 (-0.74%)	Groww
Nifty Closing	24,039.35 (-0.85%)	Groww

Science and Technology: Honoring Legends, Advancing Frontiers

The scientific community was struck by the loss of K Kasturirangan, former ISRO chief, who passed away at 84 on April 25, 2025. His contributions to India’s space program, including the Chandrayaan missions, remain a cornerstone of national pride and a frequent topic in UPSC science sections (The Indian Express).

ISRO continues to push boundaries, with the successful separation of SpaDeX satellites in December 2024 marking a milestone in space docking technology. While no major launches occurred in April 2025, ISRO is preparing for significant missions, including the NVS-02 navigation satellite and the unmanned Gaganyaan mission featuring the humanoid Vyommitra, as announced by Space Minister Jitendra Singh (Times of India). Additionally, ISRO’s Young Scientist Programme (YUVIKA) 2025 aims to inspire students, reinforcing its commitment to education (Times of India).

In artificial intelligence, the IndiaAI Innovation Initiative extended its call for proposals to develop indigenous foundational AI models until April 22, 2025. This initiative, launched on January 30, 2025, seeks to address India-specific challenges, making it a key topic for tech-related exam questions (IndiaAI).

Science/Tech Event	Details	Relevance for Exams
K Kasturirangan’s Passing	Former ISRO chief, aged 84	Space policy, leadership
SpaDeX Mission	Successful satellite separation	Space technology, ISRO achievements
IndiaAI Initiative	Proposal deadline extended to April 22, 2025	AI policy, technological innovation

International Relations: Diplomacy Amid Tensions

The Pahalgam terror attack has strained India-Pakistan relations, with India exploring unprecedented options under the Indus Waters Treaty, such as withdrawing from dispute resolution talks (The Hindu). Union Minister CR Paatil’s statement that “not a drop of water” will go to Pakistan underscores the escalating tensions (The Indian Express). The United Nations chief, Antonio Guterres, urged both nations to exercise restraint, while the US and UK updated travel advisories to avoid India-Pakistan border areas (The Indian Express).

On a different note, President Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Vatican City for Pope Francis’ funeral highlights India’s active role in global diplomacy, a topic relevant for UPSC’s international relations segment (The Indian Express).

International EventDetailsRelevance for Exams
Indus Waters Treaty	India considers withdrawing from talks	India-Pakistan relations, water diplomacy
UN Call for Restraint	Guterres urges calm post-Pahalgam	UN role, conflict resolution
President’s Vatican Visit	Attends Pope Francis’ funeral	India’s global diplomacy

Environment: Tackling Challenges with Action

India faces persistent environmental challenges, including air pollution, water pollution, waste management, and biodiversity loss, as highlighted by Earth.Org. However, proactive measures are underway. The ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign, launched on World Environment Day 2024, has already planted 109 crore saplings toward a goal of 140 crore by March 2025, as reported by DD News (DD News). This initiative, encouraging tree planting as a tribute to mothers, underscores India’s commitment to sustainability.

India’s climate policies are also making an impact, with a CEEW study projecting a reduction of 4 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions between 2020 and 2030, driven by renewable energy and energy efficiency programs (CEEW). These efforts align with India’s Paris Agreement commitments, making them essential for UPSC’s environment section.

Environmental Initiative	Details	Relevance for Exams
‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’	109 crore saplings planted, 140 crore target	Afforestation, climate action
CO2 Emissions Reduction	4 billion tonnes by 2030	Climate policy, Paris Agreement

Defense: Strengthening Security

The Pahalgam attack has heightened security concerns, leading to an encounter in Bandipora, Kashmir, where two security personnel were injured (The Indian Express). Additionally, Pakistan troops opened unprovoked fire across the Line of Control (LoC), met with an effective response from the Indian Army (The Indian Express). These incidents highlight India’s robust defense posture, a key topic for UPSC’s security and defense questions.

Sports: Celebrating Victories

In sports, the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 saw Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) secure a thrilling 11-run victory over Rajasthan Royals (RR), ending their home losing streak at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium (The Hindu). This win, driven by Josh Hazlewood’s performance, is a morale booster for fans and a potential topic for SSC’s general awareness section.

Conclusion

The events of April 25, 2025, reflect India’s resilience and ambition amid challenges. From responding to the Pahalgam terror attack to advancing ISRO’s space missions and tackling climate change, India is shaping its future on multiple fronts. For aspirants, understanding these developments is crucial for excelling in competitive exams. Stay informed, stay prepared, and let this knowledge empower your journey to success.

Key Citations:

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: What action did the Indian government take against Pakistani nationals after the Pahalgam terror attack?
Option 1: Imposed travel restrictions
Option 2: Ordered suspension of visas and departure by April 27
Option 3: Requested UN intervention
Option 4: Cancelled all bilateral talks
Option 5: Declared a national emergency
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: After the Pahalgam terror attack, India suspended visas for all Pakistani nationals and ordered them to leave the country by April 27, 2025, as a strong diplomatic and security measure.

Question 2: What was the Sensex closing figure on April 25, 2025?
Option 1: 80,700.45
Option 2: 78,650.20
Option 3: 79,212.53
Option 4: 77,540.90
Option 5: 81,005.60
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: On April 25, 2025, the Sensex closed at 79,212.53, reflecting a 0.74% decline due to concerns about a global trade war affecting market sentiment.

Question 3: Under which treaty is India considering withdrawing from dispute resolution mechanisms with Pakistan?
Option 1: Indus Waters Treaty
Option 2: Ganges Water Treaty
Option 3: SAARC Peace Accord
Option 4: Shimla Agreement
Option 5: Lahore Declaration
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Following the rise in tensions after the Pahalgam terror attack, India is contemplating withdrawing from the dispute resolution process of the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan.

Question 4: Which IPL team ended their home losing streak by defeating Rajasthan Royals by 11 runs?
Option 1: Sunrisers Hyderabad
Option 2: Delhi Capitals
Option 3: Royal Challengers Bangalore
Option 4: Punjab Kings
Option 5: Kolkata Knight Riders
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Royal Challengers Bangalore broke their home losing streak by defeating Rajasthan Royals by 11 runs at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium during IPL 2025.

Question 5: What is the projected GDP growth rate for India for the fiscal year 2025–26?
Option 1: 6.0%
Option 2: 5.5%
Option 3: 7.0%
Option 4: 6.5%
Option 5: 7.5%
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India has projected India’s GDP growth rate at 6.5% for FY 2025–26, reflecting cautious optimism amid global economic challenges.

Question 6: What was the repo rate after the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting in April 2025?
Option 1: 5.75%
Option 2: 6.50%
Option 3: 6.25%
Option 4: 6.00%
Option 5: 5.50%
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: In an effort to stimulate economic activity, the RBI cut the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.00% during its Monetary Policy Committee meeting in April 2025.

Question 7: Which campaign has successfully planted over 109 crore saplings in India?
Option 1: Har Ghar Hariyali
Option 2: Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam
Option 3: Green Bharat Abhiyan
Option 4: Vriksha Daan Mission
Option 5: Mission Hariyali
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign, launched on World Environment Day 2024, focuses on environmental conservation and has planted over 109 crore saplings so far.

Question 8: Which leader chaired the all-party meeting to address the Pahalgam terror attack?
Option 1: Manoj Sinha
Option 2: Amit Shah
Option 3: Omar Abdullah
Option 4: Rajnath Singh
Option 5: Rahul Gandhi
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Omar Abdullah chaired the all-party meeting that resulted in a joint resolution condemning the Pahalgam terror attack and seeking better security arrangements.

Question 9: Who recently passed away at the age of 84, significantly contributing to India’s space program?
Option 1: A. S. Kiran Kumar
Option 2: Tapan Misra
Option 3: G. Madhavan Nair
Option 4: K. Kasturirangan
Option 5: M. Annadurai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: K. Kasturirangan, the former ISRO chief who greatly influenced India’s space missions like Chandrayaan, passed away at 84, marking a major loss for the scientific community.

Question 10: Which international leader’s funeral did President Droupadi Murmu attend recently?
Option 1: Emperor Akihito
Option 2: President Joe Biden
Option 3: President Emmanuel Macron
Option 4: Chancellor Olaf Scholz
Option 5: Pope Francis
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: President Droupadi Murmu represented India at the funeral of Pope Francis in Vatican City, reinforcing India’s diplomatic presence on the global stage.