Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English 29 April 2025

Politics and Governance

Jammu and Kashmir Assembly’s Response to Pahalgam Attack

On April 28, 2025, the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly convened a special session in Srinagar to address the devastating Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives on April 21. The assembly unanimously passed a resolution condemning the attack as a “heinous and cowardly act” and an assault on Kashmiriyat, the region’s ethos of communal harmony, as well as India’s constitutional values. The resolution praised the J&K community’s unity and resilience, noting their compassion in supporting victims from states like Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, and Kerala. It endorsed the Union Government’s diplomatic measures, initiated on April 23 after a Cabinet Committee on Security meeting, to counter cross-border terrorism. The BJP proposed amending the resolution to explicitly name Pakistan, while the Congress criticized intelligence failures, highlighting the complexity of the issue. Leaders from parties like JKPC, CPI(M), Awami Ittehad Party, and PDP also condemned the attack, reflecting a unified stance against terrorism (Pahalgam Attack Resolution).

Tamil Nadu’s Kalaignar University Bill

In Tamil Nadu, the state government introduced a bill to establish Kalaignar University in Kumbakonam, proposing Chief Minister M.K. Stalin as its Chancellor and the Minister of Higher Education as Pro-Chancellor. Moved by Minister Govi. Chezhiaan, the bill honors former Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, known as Kalaignar, and aims to enhance higher education infrastructure. The Chancellor will appoint the Vice-Chancellor from a panel of three recommended names, ensuring structured governance for the university (Kalaignar University Bill).

Event	Details	Source
J&K Resolution	Condemned Pahalgam attack, supported Union Government measures	The Hindu
Kalaignar University	CM Stalin as Chancellor, aims to boost education	The Hindu

Economy

Strengthening UPI Infrastructure

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reviewed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operations on April 28, 2025, urging the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to enhance its robustness to prevent disruptions. In a New Delhi meeting with RBI, NPCI, and senior officials like Finance Secretary Ajay Seth, she set a target of 1 billion daily UPI transactions within 2-3 years. The minister emphasized improving cybersecurity, scalability, and real-time monitoring to address infrastructure gaps. UPI recorded 590 million daily transactions in March 2025, with a 72% CAGR from FY20 to FY25, and FY25 saw 18,586 crore transactions worth ₹261 trillion. Recent glitches, including a 95-minute outage in March, prompted guidelines like limiting API calls and revising transaction status checks (UPI Robustness).

Industrial Output and Trade Talks

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 3% in March 2025, but FY25’s full-year growth slowed to 4% from 5.9% in FY24, reflecting industrial challenges amid global uncertainties. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal met UK counterpart Jonathan Reynolds to advance Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations, signaling progress toward a trade deal (IIP Growth; FTA Talks).

Economic Indicator	Details	Source
UPI Transactions	590 million daily in March, targeting 1 billion	Business Standard
IIP Growth	3% in March, 4% in FY25	Business Standard
FTA with UK	Negotiations progressing	Business Standard

Science and Technology

IndiaAI Mission’s AI Model Proposals

The IndiaAI Mission, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, extended its deadline to April 30, 2025, for proposals to develop foundational AI models using Indian datasets. This initiative, part of the IndiaAI Innovation Center, invites startups, researchers, and entrepreneurs to build state-of-the-art AI models aligned with global standards while addressing India-specific challenges. The mission, implemented through seven pillars including IndiaAI Compute and FutureSkills, aims to position India as a global AI leader with a focus on ethical and inclusive adoption (IndiaAI Proposals).

Initiative	Details	Source
IndiaAI Mission	Extended deadline to April 30 for AI model proposals	IndiaAI

International Relations

India-France Rafale-M -M Deal

India and France signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) on April 28, 2025, for 26 Rafale-M fighter jets for the Indian Navy, valued at ₹64,000 crore. The deal includes 22 single-seater carrier-compatible jets and 4 twin-seater trainers, with deliveries starting in mid-2028 and completing by 2030. Signed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and French Minister Sebastien Lecornu, the agreement includes technology transfer, integration of indigenous weapons like the Astra missile, and establishment of production and MRO facilities in India, expected to create thousands of jobs. The deal enhances the Indian Navy’s capabilities and supports Make in India (Rafale-M Deal).

Diplomatic Engagement with Taliban

Anand Prakash, India’s point-person on Afghanistan, held talks with the Taliban’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Kabul on April 27, 2025, discussing political and trade issues. Reported by Tolo News, the meeting emphasized expanding India-Afghanistan relations, reflecting India’s strategic engagement with the new regime (Taliban Talks).

Event	Details	Source
Rafale-M Deal	₹64,000 crore for 26 jets, deliveries by 2030	The Hindu
Taliban Talks	Focused on political and trade relations	The Hindu

Environment

Olive Ridley Turtle Migration

An Olive Ridley turtle tagged in Odisha’s Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary was found nesting on Maharashtra’s Guhagar beach, covering 3,600 km. Reported on April 17, 2025, this discovery challenges assumptions about turtle migration, suggesting they nest on both coasts. It underscores the need for coordinated conservation across states (Turtle Migration).

Discovery	Details	Source
Olive Ridley Turtle	3,600 km migration, new nesting site	The Economic Times

Defense

The Rafale-M jet deal with France strengthens the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities, particularly for aircraft carriers. The inclusion of indigenous weapons and local MRO facilities aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat, reducing dependency on foreign suppliers and boosting the defense ecosystem (Rafale-M Deal).

Defense Initiative	Details	Source
Rafale-M Jets	Enhances Navy capabilities, supports local industry	The Hindu

Sports

IPL 2025 Match

On April 28, 2025, the Rajasthan Royals defeated the Gujarat Titans by 8 wickets in IPL 2025 at Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur. The match showcased strong performances, contributing to the tournament’s excitement (IPL Match).

Bangladesh-Zimbabwe Test

The second Test match between Bangladesh and Zimbabwe saw Bangladesh trailing by 77 runs, with Zimbabwe at 227 and Bangladesh at 150/1, highlighting competitive international cricket (Test Match).

Event	Details	Source
IPL 2025	Rajasthan Royals won by 8 wickets	Times of India
Test Match	Bangladesh trails Zimbabwe	Times of India

Conclusion

The events of April 28, 2025, reflect India’s dynamic engagement across multiple domains. From addressing security challenges in J&K to advancing AI and defense capabilities, these developments are critical for exam aspirants. This report, sourced from trusted publications, provides a comprehensive overview to enhance your preparation.

Key Citations:

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: Which party demanded naming Pakistan explicitly in the J&K Assembly resolution on the Pahalgam attack?
Option 1: Congress
Option 2: PDP
Option 3: BJP
Option 4: JKPC
Option 5: CPI(M)
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: In the special session of the J&K Assembly, while all parties condemned the Pahalgam attack, the BJP specifically proposed amending the resolution to explicitly name Pakistan for its role in cross-border terrorism.

Question 2: Where was the Olive Ridley turtle, initially tagged in Odisha, found nesting recently?
Option 1: Chennai Beach
Option 2: Kovalam Beach
Option 3: Marina Beach
Option 4: Karwar Beach
Option 5: Guhagar Beach
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: An Olive Ridley turtle, tagged at Odisha’s Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary, was discovered nesting on Guhagar Beach in Maharashtra, covering an extraordinary distance of 3,600 km, highlighting new patterns in turtle migration.

Question 3: Who has been proposed as the Chancellor of the newly planned Kalaignar University in Tamil Nadu?
Option 1: Governor of Tamil Nadu
Option 2: Minister of Higher Education
Option 3: Chief Minister M.K. Stalin
Option 4: Vice-Chancellor of Anna University
Option 5: Speaker of Legislative Assembly
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: As per the Kalaignar University Bill, Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has been proposed as the Chancellor, ensuring leadership linked to the state’s higher education advancement.

Question 4: During the review of UPI operations, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set a target of achieving how many daily transactions within 2–3 years?
Option 1: 800 million
Option 2: 1 billion
Option 3: 600 million
Option 4: 900 million
Option 5: 700 million
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Nirmala Sitharaman, while reviewing UPI’s robustness, set an ambitious goal of reaching 1 billion daily transactions, focusing on enhancing cybersecurity and transaction scalability.

Question 5: Which agreement was signed between India and France on April 28, 2025, involving fighter jets for the Indian Navy?
Option 1: Rafale-F Deal
Option 2: Rafale-C Deal
Option 3: Rafale-A Deal
Option 4: Rafale-M Deal
Option 5: Mirage Deal
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement with France for procuring 26 Rafale-M fighter jets, designed specifically for naval operations, underlining a significant boost to India’s maritime security.

Question 6: Which mission extended its deadline for AI model proposals till April 30, 2025?
Option 1: Digital India Mission
Option 2: BharatNet Project
Option 3: IndiaAI Mission
Option 4: Make in India Initiative
Option 5: Skill India Campaign
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The IndiaAI Mission, under the Ministry of Electronics and IT, extended the deadline for submissions of foundational AI model proposals, aiming to develop indigenous, ethical AI solutions using Indian datasets.

Question 7: With whom did Anand Prakash, India’s Afghanistan envoy, meet to discuss political and trade relations?
Option 1: Ashraf Ghani
Option 2: Abdullah Abdullah
Option 3: Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
Option 4: Abdul Ghani Baradar
Option 5: Amir Khan Muttaqi
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Anand Prakash met with Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s acting Foreign Minister, to discuss strengthening India-Afghanistan political and economic ties in the evolving regional landscape.

Question 8: Which team won the IPL 2025 match played at Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur?
Option 1: Rajasthan Royals
Option 2: Gujarat Titans
Option 3: Chennai Super Kings
Option 4: Lucknow Super Giants
Option 5: Royal Challengers Bangalore
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Rajasthan Royals defeated Gujarat Titans by 8 wickets in an IPL 2025 match held at Sawai Mansingh Stadium, bolstering their campaign with a dominant performance.

Question 9: Which Indian minister held talks with the UK counterpart to advance the Free Trade Agreement negotiations?
Option 1: Nirmala Sitharaman
Option 2: Piyush Goyal
Option 3: S. Jaishankar
Option 4: Rajnath Singh
Option 5: Smriti Irani
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal engaged in discussions with his UK counterpart Jonathan Reynolds to push forward the India-UK Free Trade Agreement, highlighting bilateral economic cooperation.

Question 10: What was the full-year industrial growth rate (IIP) recorded for FY25?
Option 1: 5%
Option 2: 3%
Option 3: 4%
Option 4: 2%
Option 5: 6%
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for the financial

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year 2025 registered a 4% growth rate, reflecting a slowdown compared to the 5.9% growth achieved in FY24 due to global uncertainties impacting industrial performance.

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