Current Affairs Report: June 2, 2025

This detailed report covers the significant events and developments of June 2, 2025, tailored for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Drawing from credible sources like The Hindu, Times of India, Reuters, and PIB, we explore key topics including politics, governance, economy, science, technology, international relations, environment, defense, sports, and education. This comprehensive overview aims to provide students with a competitive edge by offering in-depth insights into current affairs.

Politics and Governance

India’s political scene is vibrant with both domestic and international developments. The government has taken a proactive diplomatic approach by forming multi-party delegations to visit countries such as Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Indonesia, and Malaysia. These delegations, as clarified by Congress leader Salman Khurshid, aim to secure explicit international support for India’s stance on Operation Sindoor, a military response to the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025 that killed 26 people. Khurshid emphasized that the delegations focus on uniting global opinion against terrorism, not highlighting domestic political differences (The Hindu).

In West Bengal, Union Home Minister Amit Shah made bold predictions during a two-day visit, addressing the Vijay Sankalp Karyakarta Sammelan in Kolkata on June 1, 2025. Shah asserted that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) would form the government in West Bengal after the 2026 Assembly elections, challenging Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee to ensure violence-free polls. He accused Banerjee of appeasement politics, particularly for opposing Operation Sindoor, and highlighted issues like the Murshidabad riots in April 2025, which he described as state-sponsored, resulting in three deaths and hundreds displaced. Shah also criticized the state’s handling of border security along the 4,096.7 km India-Bangladesh border, noting that a significant portion in West Bengal remains unfenced, allegedly allowing infiltration (The Hindu).

Legislative developments are also noteworthy. The New Income Tax Bill 2025, tabled to replace the Income Tax Act, 1961, introduces a unified 12-month tax year, simplifies tax laws, and retains existing tax slabs. For instance, incomes up to INR 400,000 face no tax, while those above INR 2.4 million are taxed at 30%. The bill also categorizes Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) like cryptocurrencies as taxable assets, enhancing compliance (India Briefing). Additionally, the Draft Registration Bill 2025 aims to modernize property document registration, improving transparency in real estate transactions (CNBC TV18). The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, passed in April, seeks to streamline Waqf property management, though it faces scrutiny over potential violations of religious freedoms (PIB).

Economy

India’s economic trajectory is a focal point, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projecting India’s GDP to reach $4,187 billion in 2025, surpassing Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy. However, experts caution that India’s GDP per capita remains 12 times lower than Japan’s, underscoring the need for inclusive growth that improves social, health, and education indicators (The Hindu). The economy grew by 6.5% in FY25, driven by strong performances in agriculture, construction, and investment, though this is a slowdown from the previous year’s 9.2% (Filter Coffee).

On June 2, 2025, the stock market experienced a downturn, with the Sensex closing at 81,373.75, down 77.26 points, and the Nifty 50 at 24,716.60, down 34.10 points, due to weaknesses in IT and metal sectors (The Hindu Business Line). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is poised for its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting from June 4-6, 2025, with expectations of a 25 basis point repo rate cut, driven by low inflation at 2.92% in April 2025, expected to remain below 3% through June (Reuters). Some analysts, including SBI Research, suggest a possible 50 basis point cut to counter economic uncertainties (Moneycontrol).

Science and Technology

India is making strides in science and technology, with the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission scheduled for launch in June 2025 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. This satellite will use advanced radar to monitor Earth’s surface changes, aiding in disaster management and environmental studies (Times of India). On the technological front, Chhattisgarh is set to host India’s first Artificial Intelligence Special Economic Zone (AI SEZ) in Nava Raipur, with a ₹1,000 crore investment by RackBank Datacenters. Spanning six acres, the SEZ will feature a 1.5 lakh square foot facility to support AI research and development, attracting global tech giants like Google and Microsoft (Business Standard).

International Relations

Globally, Ukraine is preparing for talks with Russia in Istanbul on June 2, 2025, led by Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov. The delegation seeks a memorandum to end the ongoing conflict, amidst recent military escalations, including Russian drone and missile strikes (The Hindu). At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, India’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, and Pakistan’s General Sahir Shamshad Mirza discussed the fallout of Operation Sindoor. Chauhan highlighted India’s firm stance against terrorism, while Mirza denied Pakistan’s involvement in the Pahalgam attack, warning of strategic risks (The Hindu).

Environment

Northeast India is facing a severe environmental crisis due to floods affecting Assam, Manipur, Sikkim, and other states. In Assam, over 3.64 lakh people across 19 districts are impacted, with 34 deaths reported since May 28, 2025. Manipur and Sikkim also face significant challenges, with 1,500 tourists stranded in Sikkim’s northern regions. Rescue operations by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) are ongoing, while Union Home Minister Amit Shah has assured central support (The Hindu).

Defense

Operation Sindoor, launched in May 2025, was a significant military response to the Pahalgam terror attack. Over four days, Indian forces destroyed nine terror infrastructures in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). At the Shangri-La Dialogue, General Anil Chauhan described the operation as a new red line against terrorism, showcasing India’s diverse defense capabilities (The Hindu).

Sports

India’s athletes delivered a stellar performance at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 in South Korea, securing 24 medals, including 8 gold, placing second behind China. Standout performers included Avinash Sable in the 3000m steeplechase and Jyothi Yarraji in the 100m hurdles, earning praise from Prime Minister Narendra Modi (Hindustan Times). Additionally, in cricket, Punjab Kings (PBKS) defeated Mumbai Indians (MI) in the IPL 2025 Qualifier 2, advancing to the final (The Hindu).

Education

The Supreme Court made a significant ruling by postponing the NEET PG 2025 examination, originally scheduled for June 15, 2025. The court, led by Justices Vikram Nath, PV Sanjay Kumar, and NV Anjaria, directed the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) to conduct the exam in a single shift to ensure fairness and transparency, addressing concerns over the two-shift pattern. The new exam date will be announced soon, impacting thousands of medical aspirants (Law Chakra).

Conclusion

The events of June 2, 2025, reflect India’s dynamic engagement in politics, economy, science, international relations, and more. From diplomatic missions to economic reforms and sporting triumphs, these developments offer critical insights for students preparing for competitive exams. Staying updated with these topics will provide a significant advantage in understanding India’s evolving role on the global stage.

Key Citations:

• Multi-party delegations secure support for India
• Amit Shah’s visit to West Bengal
• New Income Tax Bill 2025 overview
• Draft Registration Bill 2025 proposals
• Waqf Amendment Bill 2025 details
• India’s GDP growth to fourth-largest economy
• Stock market updates June 2, 2025
• India’s April retail inflation eases
• [RBI jumbo rate cut possibility](https://www.moneycontrolThe Hindu.com/banking/rbi-may-go-for-jumbo-rate-cut-of-50-bps-on-friday-sbi-research-article-13087099.html)
• NISAR mission launch in June 2025
• AI SEZ in Nava Raipur
• Ukraine-Russia talks in Istanbul
• Shangri-La Dialogue India-Pakistan views
• Northeast floods impact
• Operation Sindoor coverage
• Asian Athletics Championships 2025 results
• IPL 2025 Qualifier 2 results
• NEET PG 2025 postponement

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: Which of the following leaders recently emphasized India’s firm stance against terrorism at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore?
Option 1: Salman Khurshid
Option 2: Amit Shah
Option 3: Rustem Umerov
Option 4: General Anil Chauhan
Option 5: General Sahir Shamshad Mirza
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, India’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, strongly reiterated India’s position against terrorism in the context of Operation Sindoor. He addressed the strategic implications of cross-border terrorism and emphasized India’s resolve post the Pahalgam attack, marking it as a “new red line.”

Question 2: As per the IMF projection for 2025, which country has India overtaken to become the world’s fourth-largest economy in nominal GDP terms?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: United Kingdom
Option 4: France
Option 5: Canada
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The IMF estimated India’s GDP to reach $4,187 billion in 2025, overtaking Japan to become the fourth-largest economy globally. However, India’s per capita income still lags significantly, highlighting challenges in inclusive growth and human development metrics.

Question 3: What is the key new provision related to Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) under the proposed New Income Tax Bill 2025?
Option 1: Exempting VDAs from all taxes
Option 2: Allowing full tax deductions for losses in VDAs
Option 3: Recognizing VDAs as taxable assets
Option 4: Abolishing capital gains tax on VDAs
Option 5: Fixing a zero tax rate on VDA transfers
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The New Income Tax Bill 2025 categorizes Virtual Digital Assets such as cryptocurrencies as taxable assets, which means any profits from their transfer or sale are subject to taxation. This provision enhances clarity and compliance, distinguishing it from earlier ambiguous treatments.

Question 4: Which Indian state is set to host the country’s first Artificial Intelligence Special Economic Zone (AI SEZ)?
Option 1: Chhattisgarh
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Telangana
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chhattisgarh will host India’s first AI SEZ in Nava Raipur, with a ₹1,000 crore investment by RackBank Datacenters. The six-acre facility aims to foster AI innovation and attract global tech players, positioning India as a future AI hub.

Question 5: In the context of the ongoing India-Pakistan tensions, what is Operation Sindoor primarily associated with?
Option 1: Border fencing along the India-Bangladesh frontier
Option 2: A diplomatic agreement with ASEAN nations
Option 3: India’s military response to the Pahalgam terror attack
Option 4: Evacuation of civilians from flood-affected states
Option 5: Deployment of naval forces in the Indian Ocean
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Operation Sindoor was launched in May 2025 as a counter-terror military operation in response to the Pahalgam terror attack in April, which killed 26. It involved targeted strikes on terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and PoK, reinforcing India’s policy shift towards pre-emptive defense.

Question 6: Which team did Punjab Kings defeat to qualify for the final of IPL 2025?
Option 1: Chennai Super Kings
Option 2: Delhi Capitals
Option 3: Rajasthan Royals
Option 4: Lucknow Super Giants
Option 5: Mumbai Indians
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Punjab Kings defeated Mumbai Indians in the IPL 2025 Qualifier 2, thereby advancing to the final. The win was significant as it demonstrated PBKS’s comeback in the tournament after mixed performances in previous seasons.

Question 7: What is the expected size of the facility in India’s first AI SEZ in Nava Raipur?
Option 1: 50,000 square feet
Option 2: 2 lakh square feet
Option 3: 1.5 lakh square feet
Option 4: 75,000 square feet
Option 5: 3 lakh square feet
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The AI SEZ in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh, will feature a 1.5 lakh square foot facility aimed at supporting AI research and development. This initiative is backed by a significant private investment and is expected to boost India’s technological capabilities.

Question 8: The Supreme Court of India recently postponed NEET PG 2025 citing concerns related to:
Option 1: Examination center shortages
Option 2: Two-shift pattern affecting fairness
Option 3: Conflict with state medical entrance tests
Option 4: Question paper leak
Option 5: Software glitches in CBT systems
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The NEET PG 2025 exam was postponed after the Supreme Court raised concerns about the two-shift examination pattern potentially affecting fairness. The court directed the NBEMS to conduct the exam in a single shift to ensure uniformity for all candidates.

Question 9: Which Indian state has the highest number of flood-affected people as per June 2, 2025 reports?
Option 1: Assam
Option 2: Manipur
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Meghalaya
Option 5: Tripura
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Assam is the most severely affected by the floods, with over 3.64 lakh people impacted across 19 districts. The situation is worsened by river overflows and infrastructure breakdowns, prompting major rescue operations by the IAF and NDRF.

Question 10: Who among the following won gold in the 3000m steeplechase at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025?
Option 1: Neeraj Chopra
Option 2: Murali Sreeshankar
Option 3: Avinash Sable
Option 4: Tejaswin Shankar
Option 5: Jeswin Aldrin
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Avinash Sable won gold in the 3000m steeplechase at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 held in South Korea. His performance contributed to India’s medal tally of 24, including 8 golds, helping the country secure second position behind China.