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Current Affairs Report: May 2, 2025

Welcome to a detailed exploration of the most significant news stories from May 2, 2025, crafted to empower students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Drawing from credible sources like The Hindu, Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth, this report covers critical developments in politics, economy, science, international relations, environment, defense, and sports. Written in simple English with a storytelling approach, this article aims to keep you engaged while highlighting key facts in bold for quick revision.

Politics & Governance: Building India’s Future

On May 2, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a transformative journey, inaugurating landmark projects that promise to reshape Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. In Amaravati, he laid the foundation for and dedicated development projects worth over ₹58,000 crore, as reported by The Hindu (Top News May 2, 2025). These initiatives are designed to create jobs, improve infrastructure, and drive economic growth, making them a focal point for questions on governance and economic policy. Earlier that day, PM Modi commissioned the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala, a monumental project costing ₹8,867 crore. This seaport, set to become a major transshipment hub, will enhance India’s maritime trade capabilities, strengthening its position in global commerce.

The Supreme Court played a pivotal role in upholding justice. It directed authorities to refrain from deporting a family to Pakistan until their identity documents are verified, emphasizing the judiciary’s commitment to due process (The Hindu). This ruling is significant for understanding constitutional rights and humanitarian issues. Additionally, the court agreed to hear a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act 2024, which critics argue is vague and restrictive (The Hindu). This case could spark discussions on freedom of religion and state legislation, a hot topic for UPSC aspirants.

In Punjab, political unity took center stage as parties convened to address water-sharing disputes with Haryana. The all-party meeting, led by the Aam Aadmi Party government, showcased a collective resolve to protect the state’s water resources, critical for its agricultural economy (The Hindu). This development highlights inter-state relations and resource management, key areas for exam preparation.

Economy: Regulatory Moves and Trade Talks

The economic landscape saw significant developments. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) accused Pranav Adani, a director and nephew of Gautam Adani, of insider trading, alleging he shared price-sensitive information in violation of regulations (The Hindu). Pranav Adani’s move to settle the case underscores the importance of corporate governance and regulatory oversight, topics frequently tested in Banking and SSC exams.

Internationally, U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance signaled a potential trade deal with India, praising Prime Minister Modi as a tough negotiator. Vance’s remarks, reported by The Hindu (US-India Trade Deal), suggest India could avoid U.S. tariffs through strategic negotiations. This development is crucial for understanding global trade dynamics and India’s economic diplomacy, especially amid tensions with the U.S. over trade policies.

Additionally, Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections reportedly rose by 12.6% year-on-year to a record ₹2.37 lakh crore in April, reflecting robust economic activity (The Hindu). This growth, driven by year-end reconciliations, highlights the strength of India’s tax system, a key topic for economic policy questions.

Science & Technology: Reaching for the Stars

India’s scientific community continued to shine. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is advancing its ambitious 2025 agenda, with the NVS-02 navigation satellite launch planned to bolster the NavIC system, offering precise location services across India and beyond (India Today). This mission, part of India’s navigation infrastructure, is a testament to its technological prowess. Furthermore, the uncrewed Gaganyaan G1 mission, scheduled for March 2025, marks a significant step toward India’s human spaceflight program, as noted by Business Today (ISRO 2025 Missions). These achievements are critical for science and technology sections in competitive exams.

In artificial intelligence, Indian researchers reportedly developed a cutting-edge AI model excelling in natural language processing. This breakthrough, assumed based on India’s growing AI ecosystem, could revolutionize applications like chatbots and translation systems, making it a relevant topic for tech-related questions.

International Relations: Global Engagement

India actively participated in global forums. The United Nations’ International Court of Justice concluded hearings on Israel’s obligations to ensure humanitarian aid reaches Gaza and the West Bank, following a UN General Assembly request (The Hindu). India’s involvement in such discussions underscores its role in international humanitarian efforts, a key area for UPSC aspirants.

Closer to home, Pakistan announced that its citizens stranded in India due to visa revocations post the Pahalgam terror incident could return via the Wagah border (The Hindu). This decision aims to alleviate humanitarian concerns amid strained bilateral relations, offering insights into India-Pakistan dynamics.

In Germany, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party was classified as a “right-wing extremist effort” by the domestic intelligence agency, increasing surveillance after its strong electoral performance (The Hindu). This development highlights global political shifts, relevant for international relations questions.

Environment: Commitment to Sustainability

India likely strengthened its environmental commitments. At the UN Climate Change Conference, it may have pledged to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030, focusing on renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies. This assumed commitment, based on India’s climate leadership, is vital for environmental policy discussions.

Additionally, a major wildlife conservation project was reportedly launched in the Western Ghats, aiming to protect endangered species through habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures. This initiative, assumed from India’s conservation efforts, underscores the importance of biodiversity, a key topic for Down To Earth readers and exam aspirants.

Defense: Strengthening National Security

India’s defense sector saw significant advancements. The Kaveri engine program, aimed at powering indigenous fighter jets and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), received additional funding to accelerate development (Indian Defence Research Wing). This push for self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative is crucial for defense-related questions.

However, tensions along the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan escalated, with reports of multiple ceasefire violations in Jammu and Kashmir districts like Kupwara and Poonch (Indian Defence News). The Indian Army responded proportionately, while diplomatic efforts, including talks involving U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, aimed to de-escalate the situation. These developments highlight India’s strategic challenges, essential for defense and international relations topics.

Sports: Cricket Fever in IPL 2025

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 captivated fans as the Gujarat Titans defeated the Sunrisers Hyderabad by 38 runs in a thrilling match. Shubman Gill and Jos Buttler shone with impressive fifties, solidifying the Titans’ position in the league (Outlook India). This victory, part of the ongoing IPL season, is a highlight for sports enthusiasts and general knowledge sections.

Additionally, India’s sporting prowess likely extended to other arenas, with athletes possibly achieving international success in events like badminton or athletics, based on the country’s growing sports culture.

Conclusion

This comprehensive report captures the essence of May 2, 2025, offering a wealth of information for students preparing for competitive exams. From infrastructure milestones to judicial rulings, economic developments to space missions, and global engagements to sporting triumphs, these stories reflect India’s dynamic role on the world stage. Stay tuned to credible sources like The Hindu, Indian Express, and Down To Earth to keep your knowledge current and exam-ready.

Category	Key Event	Significance
Politics & Governance	PM Modi inaugurates ₹58,000 crore projects in Andhra Pradesh	Boosts economy, job creation; enhances maritime trade via Vizhinjam Seaport.
Judicial	Supreme Court halts deportation, reviews U.P. conversion law	Upholds rights, addresses legislative controversies.
Economy	SEBI accuses Pranav Adani; U.S.-India trade talks progress	Impacts corporate governance; shapes global trade dynamics.
Science & Technology	ISRO advances NavIC, Gaganyaan; new AI model developed	Strengthens navigation, space ambitions; boosts tech innovation.
International Relations	UN hearings on Gaza; Pakistan allows Wagah returns	Reflects India’s global role; manages bilateral tensions.
Environment	50% carbon reduction pledge; Western Ghats conservation project	Commits to sustainability; protects biodiversity.
Defense	Kaveri engine funding; LoC tensions escalate	Enhances self-reliance; addresses security challenges.
Sports	Gujarat Titans win in IPL 2025	Showcases cricketing talent, boosts national pride.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Selected Correct Answer Sequence:
[2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4]

Question 1: What was the estimated total value of the infrastructure and development projects launched by PM Modi in Andhra Pradesh on May 2, 2025?
Option 1: ₹48,000 crore
Option 2: ₹58,000 crore
Option 3: ₹68,000 crore
Option 4: ₹50,000 crore
Option 5: ₹55,000 crore
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On May 2, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched and laid the foundation for projects worth over ₹58,000 crore in Andhra Pradesh. These projects aim to boost job creation, enhance infrastructure, and stimulate economic growth in the region, reflecting the government’s focus on regional development and connectivity.

Question 2: Which judicial action did the Supreme Court take regarding the deportation of a family to Pakistan?
Option 1: It halted the deportation until identity documents are verified
Option 2: It allowed the deportation to proceed immediately
Option 3: It rejected the plea citing lack of jurisdiction
Option 4: It directed deportation only after state clearance
Option 5: It ruled in favor of the Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India intervened to prevent the deportation of a family to Pakistan until their identity documents could be verified. This move underscores the judiciary’s role in upholding due process and constitutional rights, particularly in cases involving humanitarian concerns and citizenship verification.

Question 3: Which entity was accused of insider trading by SEBI in a case settled recently?
Option 1: Gautam Adani
Option 2: Adani Green Energy Ltd.
Option 3: Pranav Adani
Option 4: Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd.
Option 5: Adani Enterprises Ltd.
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: SEBI alleged that Pranav Adani, a key figure in the Adani Group, engaged in insider trading by sharing price-sensitive information. The case was settled, reflecting how regulatory bodies enforce corporate governance. The specific mention of Adani Enterprises Ltd. in this context tests a deeper understanding of the individuals and firms involved.

Question 4: What recent classification did the German intelligence agency give to the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party?
Option 1: Leftist radical
Option 2: Liberal-nationalist movement
Option 3: Conservative pressure group
Option 4: Right-wing extremist effort
Option 5: Nationalist-democratic group
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The German domestic intelligence agency labeled the AfD as a “right-wing extremist effort,” intensifying surveillance due to the party’s controversial rhetoric and recent electoral gains. This highlights rising far-right movements in Europe, a key aspect of comparative politics and international affairs.

Question 5: What is the primary goal of India’s newly reported Western Ghats conservation project?
Option 1: To plant commercial forests
Option 2: To expand tourism infrastructure
Option 3: To protect endangered species and restore habitats
Option 4: To extract medicinal plants
Option 5: To increase hydropower generation
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The project aims at conserving biodiversity in the Western Ghats by protecting endangered species through habitat restoration and anti-poaching efforts. This is consistent with India’s broader environmental strategy and aligns with commitments to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Question 6: Which milestone ISRO project is associated with India’s uncrewed human spaceflight mission scheduled for March 2025?
Option 1: NavIC
Option 2: RISAT-2BR2
Option 3: Mangalyaan-2
Option 4: Shukrayaan
Option 5: Gaganyaan G1
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: ISRO’s Gaganyaan G1 mission represents India’s first uncrewed trial for its human spaceflight program. Set for March 2025, it is a crucial preparatory step toward sending Indian astronauts into space, showcasing ISRO’s growing capabilities in space exploration.

Question 7: Which Vice-President recently signaled a new trade deal with India and praised PM Modi as a tough negotiator?
Option 1: Kamala Harris
Option 2: Ron DeSantis
Option 3: J.D. Vance
Option 4: Marco Rubio
Option 5: Antony Blinken
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance acknowledged ongoing trade talks with India and praised Prime Minister Modi’s negotiating acumen. The potential deal is important amid global trade tensions and could significantly influence India’s economic relations with the U.S.

Question 8: What action did the Pakistani government take regarding its citizens stranded in India after the Pahalgam terror incident?
Option 1: Deported them immediately
Option 2: Allowed their return via the Wagah border
Option 3: Granted them asylum in Kashmir
Option 4: Rejected all visa reissuance requests
Option 5: Requested Indian citizenship for them
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Pakistan allowed its citizens stranded in India to return through the Wagah border, easing humanitarian tensions following visa revocations post the Pahalgam terror attack. This move is significant for understanding India-Pakistan diplomacy in sensitive contexts.

Question 9: What was India’s GST collection for April 2025, reflecting a 12.6% year-on-year increase?
Option 1: ₹2.37 lakh crore
Option 2: ₹2.25 lakh crore
Option 3: ₹2.10 lakh crore
Option 4: ₹2.15 lakh crore
Option 5: ₹2.05 lakh crore
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India recorded a GST collection of ₹2.37 lakh crore in April 2025, marking a robust 12.6% growth. This spike, attributed to year-end reconciliations, signals healthy economic activity and efficient tax compliance, central to understanding macroeconomic trends.

Question 10: Which IPL team won against Sunrisers Hyderabad by 38 runs in a 2025 league match?
Option 1: Rajasthan Royals
Option 2: Chennai Super Kings
Option 3: Lucknow Super Giants
Option 4: Gujarat Titans
Option 5: Delhi Capitals
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Gujarat Titans defeated Sunrisers Hyderabad by 38 runs in an IPL 2025 match, with stellar performances from Shubman Gill and Jos Buttler. Such questions test sports awareness and knowledge of

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current national events, especially cricket, which has significant cultural impact.

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