Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English 30 April 2025

This detailed report compiles the most significant events and developments from April 29, 2025, tailored for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Covering Politics & Governance, Economy, Science & Technology, International Relations, Environment, Defense, and Sports, this article provides a comprehensive overview to enhance your knowledge and give you a competitive edge. All information is sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth.

Table of Contents

Politics & Governance

The political atmosphere in India remains charged following the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed 26 lives, mostly tourists, in Jammu and Kashmir. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has intensified its criticism of the Congress party, particularly targeting Maharashtra Congress leader Vijay Wadettiwar. Wadettiwar’s statement that “terrorists have no caste or religion” provoked a strong rebuttal from Maharashtra BJP president Chandrashekhar Bawankule, who accused him of attempting to exonerate terrorists and questioned his motives (The Hindu). This exchange underscores the deep political divide on handling terrorism, a critical issue for exam aspirants to understand.

In Kashmir, security forces have adjusted their approach due to public and political pressure. An operation to demolish houses of suspected terrorists was halted after an outcry from regional parties, including the ruling National Conference (NC). The decision reflects the delicate balance between enforcing security measures and maintaining communal harmony in a sensitive region. The Jammu and Kashmir Assembly also passed a unanimous resolution on April 28, 2025, condemning the attack and pledging to fight terrorism, highlighting the region’s unified stance against violence (The Hindu).

Key Political EventDetails
Pahalgam Attack Reaction	BJP criticizes Congress leader Vijay Wadettiwar for downplaying terrorism.
Kashmir Security Operations	House demolition operations paused after protests from NC and other parties.
J&K Assembly Resolution	Unanimous resolution passed to condemn the attack and combat terrorism.

Economy

The Indian economy is navigating a complex global landscape with strategic policy adjustments. On April 9, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6%, following a similar cut in February, to spur economic growth amid concerns over global trade tensions (The Hindu BusinessLine). This move, announced by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, aims to maintain price stability while supporting growth, a key topic for Banking exam candidates.

Inflation trends are encouraging, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation rate dropping to 3.34% in March 2025, the lowest since August 2019. This decline, driven by lower food prices, particularly vegetables and protein-rich items, keeps inflation below the RBI’s 4% target, signaling economic stability (Times of India).

The stock market showed resilience, with the S&P BSE Sensex closing at 80,288.38 on April 29, 2025, up 70.02 points or 0.09%. This marginal gain, attributed to foreign fund inflows, reflects cautious optimism despite global uncertainties (Yahoo Finance). The Nifty 50 also traded in the green, around 24,365, indicating stable market sentiment (India Infoline).

Economic Indicator	Value
Repo Rate	6% (cut on April 9, 2025)
Inflation Rate	3.34% (March 2025)
Sensex Closing	80,288.38 (April 29, 2025)

Science & Technology

India’s advancements in Science & Technology are making global waves. On April 29, 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) organized a NISAR Awareness Workshop in Ahmedabad, in collaboration with IN-SPACe and NSIL, to engage Indian non-governmental entities in the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission. This joint project aims to scan Earth’s land and ice surfaces every 12 days, enhancing disaster response and environmental monitoring (ISRO) (NASA JPL).

Additionally, ISRO assumed the lead role in the International Charter Space and Major Disasters for six months starting April 2025. This role positions India as a key player in providing satellite data for global disaster management, reinforcing its space leadership (ISRO).

In artificial intelligence, the IndiaAI Innovation Initiative extended its deadline for proposals to develop foundational AI models to April 30, 2025. Launched on January 30, 2025, this initiative seeks to create indigenous AI solutions tailored to India’s unique challenges, with potential to contribute $450-500 billion to the GDP by 2025 (IndiaAI) (Analytics Insight).

Science & Tech EventDetails
NISAR Workshop	Held by ISRO on April 29, 2025, to promote NASA-ISRO collaboration.
International Charter	ISRO leads global disaster response efforts from April 2025.
IndiaAI Initiative	Deadline for AI model proposals extended to April 30, 2025.

International Relations

India’s international engagements are dynamic, with significant developments in trade and diplomacy. On April 29, 2025, the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced progress in negotiations for the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). Discussions held in Washington, D.C., from April 23 to 25, 2025, reflect India’s efforts to strengthen economic ties with the US, a key focus for UPSC aspirants studying global trade (India Briefing).

At the United Nations, India’s ambassador Yojna Patel delivered a powerful statement on April 29, 2025, condemning the Pahalgam terror attack as the deadliest civilian attack since the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Patel criticized Pakistan for supporting cross-border terrorism and expressed gratitude for global solidarity, urging accountability for perpetrators (Times of India). The UN Security Council had earlier, on April 25, 2025, condemned the attack, calling for justice (The Hindu).

India’s diplomatic relations with Pakistan deteriorated further, with actions like suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and closing the Attari-Wagah border in response to the attack, highlighting the ongoing regional tensions (Wikipedia).

International Event	Details
India-US BTA	Negotiations advanced in April 2025, announced on April 29.
UN Statement	India condemns Pahalgam attack, seeks global action.
India-Pakistan Tensions	Indus Waters Treaty suspended, borders closed.

Environment

Environmental challenges are pressing, with India bracing for severe heatwaves in April 2025. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts higher-than-normal temperatures, with up to 10 heatwave days, posing risks to health and agriculture (CNN). This aligns with the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)’s report, which noted 255 days of extreme weather in 2024, a trend likely to continue (India Today).

Despite these challenges, India’s climate efforts are commendable. The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025 ranks India 10th globally, recognizing its high performance in reducing GHG emissions and energy use, though reliance on coal remains a concern (CCPI). Conservation efforts include studies on dugongs in the Andaman Islands, aimed at protecting this vulnerable species (India Environment Portal).

Environmental Issue	Details
Heatwaves	Expected in April 2025, with high temperatures.
CCPI Ranking	India ranks 10th for climate performance.
Dugong Conservation	Research ongoing in Andaman Islands.

Defense

India’s defense sector saw a landmark development with the signing of a contract on April 28, 2025, to procure 26 Rafale fighter jets from France for the Indian Navy. This deal, welcomed by Dassault Aviation, strengthens India’s maritime security (The Indian Express) (Financial Express).

Tensions with Pakistan escalated post-Pahalgam attack, with India suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and considering military responses beyond surgical strikes. Pakistan’s repositioning of F-16 jets and threats to target Indian dams highlight the volatile situation (Indian Defence Research Wing) (The Economic Times).

Cybersecurity is a growing concern, with India facing increased cyberattacks on critical infrastructure. The Data Security Council of India (DSCI) notes a spike in threats, necessitating robust defenses (DSCI) (Dark Reading).

Defense Development	Details
Rafale Deal	26 jets signed for Indian Navy on April 28, 2025.
India-Pakistan Tensions	Indus Waters Treaty suspended, military threats exchanged.
Cybersecurity	Rising attacks prompt calls for stronger measures.

Sports

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 is captivating audiences, with standout performances making headlines. On April 29, 2025, 14-year-old Vaibhav Suryavanshi etched his name in history by scoring a 35-ball century for Rajasthan Royals against Gujarat Titans, the second fastest in IPL history. His 50 off 17 balls set a record for the fastest fifty (The Indian Express). Matches like Kolkata Knight Riders vs Delhi Capitals also highlighted the season’s intensity (India Today).

On April 28, 2025, former cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin and hockey legend PR Sreejesh received Padma Awards from President Droupadi Murmu, recognizing their contributions to Indian sports (India Today). In table tennis, Manush Shah and Diya Chitale won the mixed doubles title at the WTT Contender Tunis 2025, showcasing India’s growing prowess (News on Air).

Sports Highlight	Details
Vaibhav Suryavanshi	Scored 35-ball century in IPL 2025.
Padma Awards	R Ashwin and PR Sreejesh honored on April 28, 2025.
Table Tennis	Manush Shah and Diya Chitale win WTT Contender Tunis 2025.

Conclusion

This report provides a comprehensive snapshot of key events on April 29, 2025, across critical domains. From political debates and economic policies to technological advancements, international diplomacy, environmental challenges, defense strategies, and sporting triumphs, these developments are essential for exam aspirants. By staying informed, students can deepen their understanding and excel in their preparations.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1:
What was the repo rate set by the Reserve Bank of India on April 9, 2025?
Option 1: 6.25%
Option 2: 6%
Option 3: 5.75%
Option 4: 5.5%
Option 5: 6.5%
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On April 9, 2025, the RBI reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 6% from 6.25%. This move was part of its effort to stimulate growth amid global trade concerns.

Question 2:
Which party protested against the demolition of suspected terrorist houses in Kashmir, leading to a halt in operations?
Option 1: Congress
Option 2: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Option 3: Shiv Sena
Option 4: National Conference (NC)
Option 5: Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The National Conference (NC), along with other regional parties, protested against house demolitions in Kashmir. The protests led security forces to halt the operations to maintain communal harmony.

Question 3:
Who was criticized by the BJP for the remark that “terrorists have no caste or religion”?
Option 1: Rahul Gandhi
Option 2: Priyanka Chaturvedi
Option 3: Vijay Wadettiwar
Option 4: Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury
Option 5: Bhupesh Baghel
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: BJP criticism was targeted at Maharashtra Congress leader Vijay Wadettiwar, who made a controversial statement after the Pahalgam attack, drawing accusations of defending terrorists.

Question 4:
Which stock market index closed at 80,288.38 on April 29, 2025?
Option 1: NSE Nifty 100
Option 2: S&P BSE Sensex
Option 3: Dow Jones
Option 4: S&P 500
Option 5: Nifty Midcap 150
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On April 29, 2025, the S&P BSE Sensex closed at 80,288.38 points, gaining 70.02 points. The positive movement was attributed to foreign fund inflows, showing stable market conditions.

Question 5:
Which environmental report forecasted 10 heatwave days in April 2025?
Option 1: UNFCC Climate Bulletin
Option 2: Centre for Policy Research
Option 3: IPCC Sixth Assessment
Option 4: India Meteorological Department (IMD)
Option 5: Ministry of Jal Shakti
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The IMD forecasted that April 2025 would witness up to 10 heatwave days, posing significant risks to human health and agriculture across India.

Question 6:
Who received Padma Awards on April 28, 2025, for their contribution to Indian sports?
Option 1: Virat Kohli and Mary Kom
Option 2: PV Sindhu and Manpreet Singh
Option 3: Neeraj Chopra and Lovlina Borgohain
Option 4: Ravichandran Ashwin and PR Sreejesh
Option 5: Kidambi Srikanth and Rani Rampal
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: On April 28, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu awarded the Padma Awards to cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin and hockey player PR Sreejesh for their outstanding contributions to Indian sports.

Question 7:
Which organization will India lead from April 2025 for disaster response coordination?
Option 1: UN Disaster Relief Commission
Option 2: Global Climate Risk Alliance
Option 3: International Charter Space and Major Disasters
Option 4: Earth Observation Coordination Network
Option 5: UNFCCC Satellite Panel
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: ISRO will lead the International Charter Space and Major Disasters from April 2025, enabling India to play a central role in providing satellite data during global emergencies.

Question 8:
Which Indian space mission involves collaboration with NASA to monitor Earth’s surface every 12 days?
Option 1: Gaganyaan
Option 2: Chandrayaan-3
Option 3: NISAR
Option 4: Cartosat-X
Option 5: Aditya-L1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission is a joint venture aiming to monitor land and ice surfaces using satellite radar imaging, crucial for environmental monitoring and disaster management.

Question 9:
Which Indian ambassador addressed the UN on April 29, 2025, condemning the Pahalgam terror attack?
Option 1: Syed Akbaruddin
Option 2: T.S. Tirumurti
Option 3: Ruchira Kamboj
Option 4: Yojna Patel
Option 5: Riva Ganguly Das
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On April 29, 2025, Yojna Patel, India’s representative at the UN, strongly condemned the Pahalgam terror attack and criticized Pakistan for its role in fostering cross-border terrorism.

Question 10:
What is India’s rank in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025?
Option 1: 7th
Option 2: 5th
Option 3: 11th
Option 4: 10th
Option 5: 13th
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: India secured the 10th position in the CCPI 2025, reflecting strong performance in reducing

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