Current Affairs Report for June 7, 2025

This comprehensive report covers the significant events and developments from June 7, 2025, tailored for students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government recruitment tests. Sourced from credible platforms like The Hindu (The Hindu), The Indian Express (Indian Express), Times of India (Times of India), Hindustan Times (Hindustan Times), Business Standard (Business Standard), Livemint (Livemint), The Economic Times (Economic Times), Press Information Bureau (PIB) (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News (BBC News), Reuters (Reuters), and Down To Earth (Down To Earth), this report spans Politics & Governance, Economy, Science & Technology, **International

Relations**, Environment & Ecology, Defense, and Sports. Each section provides in-depth insights to help students gain a competitive edge.

Politics & Governance

PM Modi’s G-7 Summit Visit

On June 6, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed his participation in the G-7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, marking his first visit to the country since 2015 (The Hindu). Invited by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Modi aims to reset ties strained by the Khalistan issue and diplomat expulsions in 2023 and 2024. The summit coincides with the 40th anniversary of the Air India “Kanishka” bombing (June 23, 1985) and the second anniversary of the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar (June 18, 2023). Modi is expected to meet leaders like U.S. President Donald Trump and U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer, strengthening India’s global diplomatic presence. The visit also follows a call between Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand and S. Jaishankar on May 29, 2025, signaling renewed engagement.

UMEED Portal for Waqf Properties

On June 6, 2025, Union Minister Kiren Rijiju launched the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development (UMEED) portal to digitize Waqf property registration (Hindustan Times). Based on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, the portal mandates registration of all Waqf properties within six months (by December 7, 2025) through State Waqf Boards. Non-registered properties will be classified as disputed and referred to Waqf tribunals. The portal requires detailed property descriptions, including dimensions, ownership documents, and geotagged locations. Properties under women’s names are ineligible for Waqf status, and a 17-digit unique identification number is assigned to each property. Features include GIS mapping, e-Governance tools, and an online grievance redressal mechanism, with public access to basic property information. Supported by a ₹56 crore budget, the initiative aims to enhance transparency and accountability.

Bengaluru Stampede Tragedy

A tragic stampede on June 4, 2025, outside Bengaluru’s M Chinnaswamy Stadium during a felicitation for Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)’s IPL 2025 victory resulted in 11 deaths and 56 injuries (India Today). Caused by poor crowd management and social media misinformation about ticketless entry, the incident involved a crowd of two to three lakh people. The Karnataka government responded by sacking MLC K. Govindaraj as the Chief Minister’s political secretary and transferring ADGP Intelligence Hemant M. Nimbalkar (The Hindu). The Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA) secretary and treasurer resigned, accepting moral responsibility. Compensation for victims’ families was increased to ₹25 lakh, and the CID is investigating.

Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA)

On June 6, 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA), or Indian Languages Section, in New Delhi to promote Indian languages in governance (The Hindu). With a ₹56 crore budget from the Union Budget FY 2024-25, the BBA enables state officials to communicate with the Centre in their native languages, reducing foreign language influence. Supported by the Centre For Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), the initiative includes a translation platform for Hindi and other languages. For instance, replies to Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister can now be in Tamil, fostering cultural inclusivity.

Economy

India as the Fourth-Largest Economy

India has likely become the fourth-largest economy globally, with a GDP of $4.19 trillion in 2025, overtaking Japan, according to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook April 2025 (Times of India). Projections suggest India could surpass Germany by 2028. However, a statement by NITI Aayog CEO on May 24, 2025, claimed India as the third-largest economy, causing some debate (The Hindu). The IMF data confirms the fourth position, highlighting India’s rapid economic growth.

RBI Penalties on SBI

On May 9, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a ₹1.72 crore penalty on State Bank of India (SBI) for non-compliance with regulations on Loans and Advances, Customer Protection, and Current Account Opening (Economic Times). This action underscores the RBI’s commitment to enforcing banking discipline.

RBI Eases NBFC-MFI Norms

The RBI reduced the qualifying asset threshold for Non-Banking Financial Companies – Microfinance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) from 75% to 60% of total assets, effective June 6, 2025 (Economic Times). This allows NBFC-MFIs to diversify loan portfolios, enhancing financial inclusion. Non-compliance for four consecutive quarters requires a remediation plan.

World Bank Poverty Line Update

The World Bank updated its international poverty line to $3.00 per day in June 2025. For India, the poverty rate at this line is 5.3%, with 75.24 million people below it in 2022-23, down from 344.47 million in 2011-12 (Times of India). This reflects significant progress in poverty reduction.

Science & Technology

ISRO’s NISAR Mission

NASA and ISRO are set to launch the NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission in June 2025 from Satish Dhawan Space Center, Shriharikota (India Today). This satellite will map Earth every 12 days, providing data on ecosystems, ice mass, and natural hazards, enhancing global environmental monitoring.

Axiom Mission 4 with Indian Astronaut

Axiom Mission 4, a private mission to the International Space Station (ISS), will launch on June 10, 2025, with Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla as the pilot (The Hindu). ISRO will conduct 7 microgravity experiments, marking a milestone in India’s space exploration.

OpenAI’s Operator AI Assistant

OpenAI launched Operator, a semi-autonomous AI assistant for tasks like ordering groceries, available to ChatGPT Pro users since January 24, 2025. It prioritizes user safety and ethical operation, representing a leap in AI practicality.

Discovery of Saturn’s Moons

On March 11, 2025, astronomers using the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope discovered 128 new moons of Saturn, making it the planet with the most moons in the solar system (New Scientist).

International Relations

India-Central Asia Dialogue

The 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue on June 6, 2025, in New Delhi, chaired by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, strengthened ties in security, trade, and connectivity (MEA). Central Asian countries condemned the Pahalgam terrorist attack, reinforcing anti-terrorism cooperation.

EAM’s Europe Visit

S. Jaishankar will visit France, the EU, and Belgium from June 8-14, 2025, to enhance bilateral relations and discuss global issues (MEA).

India-Pakistan Relations

Post-ceasefire, India-Pakistan relations remain tense due to Kashmir-focused militant groups. India called for UN surveillance of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal after May 2025 clashes (The Defense Post).

India-China Agreements

India and China agreed to resume a Tibet pilgrimage and share trans-border river data, signaling improved relations (IISS).

WTO Reforms

India proposed reforms at a WTO mini-ministerial meet in Paris, focusing on dispute resolution (Next IAS).

Environment & Ecology

World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025 on June 5 focused on “Shrink Your Plastic Footprint”, urging action against plastic pollution (PIB). The UN in India launched the Plastic Pollution Literacy Kit (UN India).

State of India’s Environment

The State of India’s Environment in Figures 2025 report warns of worsening climate, health, and socio-economic indicators, highlighting pollution and biodiversity loss (Down To Earth).

PM Modi’s Environmental Call

Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized collective action to combat environmental challenges on World Environment Day (Livemint).

Defense

India-Germany Ammunition Partnership

Reliance Defence and Rheinmetall signed an MoU for large-scale ammunition production, boosting India’s defense manufacturing (The Defense Post).

Russia’s Su-57E Offer

On June 4, 2025, Russia offered India the Su-57E stealth fighter with source code access, enhancing defense cooperation (Army Recognition).

Project Kusha

Project Kusha’s M1 Interceptor Missile is set for its first test in 2025, targeting full development by 2028 (IDRW).

UN Surveillance Call

India called for UN surveillance of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal post-conflict (The Defense Post).

Sports

IPL 2025 Victory

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won their first IPL 2025 title, defeating Punjab Kings by six runs on June 3, 2025 (Times of India).

French Open 2025

Carlos Alcaraz won the French Open 2025 men’s title against Jannik Sinner, while Coco Gauff won the women’s title (The Hindu).

India’s Tour of England

Team India will tour England for a Test series from June to August 2025 (NDTV Sports).

Junior French Open

Hitesh Chauhan advanced to the second round of the Junior French Open 2025 (Sportstar).

Conclusion

This report provides a detailed overview of June 7, 2025, current affairs, equipping students with essential knowledge for competitive exams. By covering diverse topics with credible sources, it ensures a comprehensive understanding of India’s dynamic landscape.

Key Citations

• The Hindu Morning Digest: June 07, 2025
• Modi Accepts Canadian PM Carney’s G-7 Invitation
• Govt Launches Portal for Waqf Properties
• Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah’s Political Secretary Removed
• Amit Shah Launches Indian Languages Section
• India to Become 4th Largest Economy in 2025
• Congress Takes Dig at PM Modi on Economy Rank
• RBI Imposes Penalties on SBI, Jana Small Finance Bank
• RBI Lowers Qualifying Asset Criteria for NBFC-MFIs
• Extreme Poverty in India Sees Sharp Decline
• NISAR to Launch in June 2025
• Indian Astronaut Shukla Axiom-4 Mission
• [Saturn Has 128 New Moons](https://www.newscientist.com/article/2471071

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: What was the primary objective of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Canada for the G-7 Summit in June 2025?
Option 1: To sign a bilateral trade agreement with Canada
Option 2: To reset strained diplomatic ties and strengthen India’s global presence
Option 3: To inaugurate an Indian cultural centre in Alberta
Option 4: To announce a joint India-Canada environmental initiative
Option 5: To discuss military collaboration with NATO
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Canada for the G-7 Summit aimed to reset India-Canada ties, which had been strained due to the Khalistan issue and diplomatic tensions in 2023–2024. His participation marked an effort to re-engage diplomatically with Canadian leadership, particularly as the visit coincided with sensitive anniversaries related to Indo-Canadian history. It also helped reinforce India’s diplomatic footprint among global leaders.

Question 2: Which feature of the newly launched UMEED Portal is intended to promote transparency in Waqf property registration?
Option 1: Integration with the Income Tax Department
Option 2: Public access to basic property information
Option 3: Aadhaar-based authentication of property owners
Option 4: GIS mapping and a 17-digit property ID system
Option 5: Biometric tagging of Waqf officials
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The UMEED portal includes GIS mapping and assigns a 17-digit unique ID to each Waqf property, allowing precise tracking and location of assets. These features aim to enhance transparency, prevent encroachment or mismanagement, and promote efficient governance of Waqf properties across India.

Question 3: Who will serve as the pilot in Axiom Mission 4, marking India’s significant presence in private space missions?
Option 1: Rakesh Sharma
Option 2: Gaganyaan test crew commander
Option 3: Shubhanshu Shukla
Option 4: Sunita Williams
Option 5: Vikram Rajan
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Shubhanshu Shukla will be the pilot for Axiom Mission 4, a private mission to the International Space Station scheduled for launch on June 10, 2025. His inclusion highlights India’s expanding footprint in space exploration, especially in collaboration with international private space ventures.

Question 4: What penalty did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) impose on the State Bank of India (SBI) in May 2025?
Option 1: ₹1.72 crore
Option 2: ₹3.25 crore
Option 3: ₹2.19 crore
Option 4: ₹5 crore
Option 5: ₹50 lakh
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On May 9, 2025, the RBI fined SBI ₹1.72 crore for non-compliance with regulations concerning customer protection, loans and advances, and opening of current accounts. This action demonstrates the RBI’s strict enforcement of banking norms to ensure discipline and transparency in India’s financial sector.

Question 5: According to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook April 2025, what is India’s rank in terms of GDP size globally?
Option 1: 3rd
Option 2: 5th
Option 3: 4th
Option 4: 6th
Option 5: 2nd
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: As per the IMF’s data, India has become the world’s fourth-largest economy with a GDP of $4.19 trillion, overtaking Japan. Although NITI Aayog’s CEO controversially claimed a third-place ranking, IMF’s internationally accepted metrics place India in the fourth position as of 2025.

Question 6: Which country offered India the Su-57E stealth fighter jet in June 2025, along with access to its source code?
Option 1: France
Option 2: USA
Option 3: Israel
Option 4: China
Option 5: Russia
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Russia offered India its Su-57E stealth fighter jet along with source code access on June 4, 2025. This move aims to deepen Indo-Russian defense cooperation and aligns with India’s interests in advanced military technology and indigenous defense manufacturing.

Question 7: What key focus was addressed during the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue held on June 6, 2025?
Option 1: Religious freedom and minority rights
Option 2: Establishing a common Central Asian currency
Option 3: Security, trade, and connectivity
Option 4: Health diplomacy and pandemic control
Option 5: Environmental cooperation in the Himalayan region
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue focused on enhancing cooperation in security, trade, and connectivity. The dialogue also saw the Central Asian nations condemn the recent Pahalgam terrorist attack, further solidifying anti-terror cooperation between India and the region.

Question 8: What is the newly updated international poverty line by the World Bank, as of June 2025?
Option 1: $2.15 per day
Option 2: $3.00 per day
Option 3: $1.90 per day
Option 4: $3.50 per day
Option 5: $2.75 per day
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The World Bank revised the international poverty line to $3.00 per day in June 2025. Based on this metric, India’s poverty rate stands at 5.3% for 2022–23, indicating significant socio-economic progress compared to a decade earlier when over 344 million Indians were below the poverty line.

Question 9: Which team won the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 title?
Option 1: Royal Challengers Bengaluru
Option 2: Gujarat Titans
Option 3: Mumbai Indians
Option 4: Punjab Kings
Option 5: Chennai Super Kings
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) secured their maiden IPL title in 2025 by defeating Punjab Kings in the final by six runs. The victory was historic for the franchise and sparked a massive celebration, unfortunately followed by a tragic stampede during a felicitation event.

Question 10: What was the theme of World Environment Day 2025 celebrated on June 5?
Option 1: Restore Our Ecosystems
Option 2: Zero Emissions, Zero Waste
Option 3: Beat Plastic Pollution
Option 4: Shrink Your Plastic Footprint
Option 5: Sustainable Living for All
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The theme for World Environment Day 2025 was “Shrink Your Plastic Footprint”, focusing on the urgent need to reduce plastic pollution. It was accompanied by initiatives like the Plastic Pollution Literacy Kit, highlighting the growing global concern over environmental sustainability.