Current Affairs: July 8, 2025

For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other Indian government exams, staying updated with current affairs is crucial. This article compiles the most significant events from July 8, 2025, sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Reuters, and others. Covering politics, economy, science, international relations, environment, defense, and sports, this detailed overview aims to provide a competitive edge for aspirants.

Politics and Governance

New Bills and Legislative Developments

On July 8, 2025, India’s legislative agenda was in the spotlight. According to the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, the Income-Tax Bill, 2025, introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 13, 2025, proposes amendments to streamline tax compliance and enhance revenue collection PRS India. Another key legislation, the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, aims to reform the management of Waqf properties, ensuring transparency and community welfare, as noted by the Ministry of Minority Affairs Ministry of Minority Affairs. Additionally, the Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025, was introduced in the Rajya Sabha, focusing on securing financial interests in aviation assets. In Telangana, the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) threatened a rail blockade if the BJP and Congress delay the Telangana OBC Quota Bill, which proposes 42% reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), highlighting regional political tensions The Hindu.

Judicial Rulings and Electoral Issues

The judiciary played a significant role in shaping governance. The Supreme Court addressed the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar, referencing a 1977 verdict to underscore the Election Commission’s responsibility for fair elections. The INDIA bloc demanded an immediate halt to the SIR, criticizing it as a potential tool for electoral manipulation The Hindu. In Manipur, the High Court directed the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to submit a detailed progress report on the Jiribam killings, emphasizing the need for swift justice in a region plagued by violence The Indian Express. In West Bengal, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee called for opposition unity against the BJP’s policies after a Foreigners Tribunal in Assam issued an NRC notice to a Dinhata resident, raising concerns about citizenship disputes The Hindu.

Political Violence and Social Issues

Political unrest was evident in several states. In Tripura, Left Front leaders reported 13 incidents of political violence between June 17 and July 7, 2025, including attacks on opposition MLAs and party offices The Indian Express. In Assam, a mega eviction drive in Dhubri displaced 1,400 families, primarily Bengali-speaking Muslims, leading to stone-pelting and lathi charges The Indian Express. In Odisha, 444 people were sent to holding centers for citizenship verification, with 3,740 undocumented Bangladeshi migrants identified The Indian Express. Tragically, in Bihar’s Purnia district, five family members were burnt alive over witchcraft allegations, highlighting persistent social challenges The Hindu. Similarly, in Shivamogga, Karnataka, a 55-year-old woman died during a ritual to ward off evil forces, leading to three arrests The Hindu.

Economy

Stock Market and Financial Trends

The Indian economy showed positive momentum on July 8, 2025. The Sensex rose by 270.01 points, or 0.32%, to settle at 83,712.51, driven by late buying in banking stocks and gains in Asian markets The Hindu Business Line. Mirae Asset Sharekhan recommended investing in Jio Finance and Varun Beverages Limited, signaling confidence in these sectors Times of India. However, the Indian rupee faced pressure due to U.S. President Donald Trump’s renewed tariffs on Asian countries, including a 25% tax on goods from Japan and South Korea, effective August 1, 2025 Reuters.

Trade and Economic Reforms

A landmark achievement was the finalization of a limited trade deal between India and the United States after tough negotiations, with a deadline of July 8, 2025, though extendable to August 1 if needed. Without this deal, tariffs on Indian imports could reach 26%, making it a critical step for trade relations The Hindu. South India, particularly Tamil Nadu, is emerging as a manufacturing hub, offering tax breaks and infrastructure to attract industries amid global trade wars Bloomberg. Brazil aims to triple trade flows with India from $12 billion, as stated by President Lula Reuters.

Economic Policy and Bioeconomy

India reaffirmed its ambitious bioeconomy target of $300 billion by 2030, emphasizing biotechnology’s role in sustainable growth NEXT IAS. The Atomic Energy Board granted operational licenses to two nuclear power plants, boosting energy security NEXT IAS. The Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) launched electricity futures to hedge against weather-driven demand shifts, a move to stabilize energy markets Reuters.

Science and Technology

ISRO’s Ambitious Plans

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was at the forefront of scientific advancements. On July 8, 2025, Chairman Dr. V Narayanan inaugurated the STC Confluence -2025 at IIT Kharagpur, releasing proceedings to foster collaboration in space technology ISRO. ISRO also announced plans to build India’s second-largest space station, a significant milestone in its space program Instagram. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, aboard the International Space Station (ISS), shared awe-inspiring views of Earth, highlighting India’s growing presence in space exploration The Indian EYE. Additionally, Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath met with Dr. Narayanan to explore a dedicated satellite for the state to tackle lightning fatalities Indian Masterminds.

AI and Technological Innovations

In artificial intelligence, WaveX launched the Kalaa Setu challenge to promote AI-driven multilingual content generation, aiming to make digital content accessible across India’s diverse languages DD News. At the BRICS Summit, India called for enhanced AI cooperation, positioning itself as a leader in global tech innovation Jagran Josh.

International Relations

Bilateral Ties and Global Leadership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Brasilia strengthened India-Brazil relations, with Modi receiving Brazil’s highest civilian award, the 26th international honor since 2014 The Indian Express. The two nations signed MoUs in space, semiconductors, and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), with President Lula aiming to triple trade flows Public Now. At the BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Modi announced that India would lead the BRICS grouping in 2026, aiming to give it a “new form” to address global challenges The Hindu. However, U.S. President Trump’s imposition of 25% tariffs on Japan, South Korea, and other nations, including Malaysia and Myanmar, sparked concerns, with Lula criticizing the move as imperialistic The Hindu.

Regional Tensions and Humanitarian Issues

The Indus Waters Treaty faced uncertainty as India held it in abeyance, citing a deadly attack by Pakistan in April 2025 NPR. In Mizoram, 4,000 Chin refugees from Myanmar sought shelter due to ethnic conflict, highlighting India’s role in regional humanitarian efforts The Hindu. The case of Nimisha Priya, a Malayali nurse facing execution in Yemen on July 16, 2025, for an alleged murder, drew attention, though unconfirmed by the Ministry of External Affairs The Hindu.

Environment

Climate Initiatives and Challenges

India’s environmental leadership was evident with its candidacy to host COP33, supported by Brazil’s President Lula, reinforcing the role of emerging nations in tackling climate change Brazil Government. Lula also invited India to join the Tropical Forest Forever Facility, which rewards forest conservation efforts. Domestically, Kerala sought $1.1 billion in compensation from MSC for an oil spill, emphasizing environmental accountability Reuters. The rise of India’s moringa economy was noted as a sustainable agricultural practice with climate benefits Mongabay.

Environmental Incidents

The Southern Ocean saw dramatic changes in surface waters around Antarctica, raising global environmental concerns Instagram. Closer to home, floods on the Nepal-China border killed at least eight people, underscoring the impact of extreme weather DD News. In Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, landslides and blocked roads due to monsoon activity disrupted 170 roads, including a National Highway The Indian Express.

Defense and Security

Defense Deals and Military Strength

India’s defense capabilities were bolstered by an offer from Israel for the Sky Sting, a next-generation beyond visual range (BVR) missile with a 250 km range, filling a critical gap in air defense KMS News. Dassault’s CEO refuted Pakistan’s claims that Rafale jets were downed during Operation Sindoor, affirming the aircraft’s reliability Indian Defence News. However, Lockheed Martin and Pentagon officials deferred a visit to discuss the F-35 jet proposal, indicating ongoing strategic deliberations IDRW. An analysis of the 2025 India-Pakistan crisis by the Stimson Center highlighted the unprecedented escalation between the two nuclear-armed nations Stimson Center.

Cybersecurity and Media Freedom

A controversy emerged when X reported that the Indian government ordered the blocking of 2,355 accounts, including two Reuters handles, on July 3, 2025, citing national security. The IT Ministry denied issuing fresh orders, and the accounts were unblocked after 21 hours on July 6, 2025, raising concerns about press freedom Reuters The Hindu.

Sports

Cricket Triumphs

India’s cricket team celebrated a historic 336-run victory over England at Edgbaston in the Anderson–Tendulkar Trophy, leveling the five-match series 1-1. The team, led by a new captain, prepared for the third Test at Lord’s, with Jasprit Bumrah returning to the squad and Mohammed Siraj earning praise from Alyssa Healy for his performance Reuters Outlook India. The Indian Premier League (IPL) saw its business value rise by 13% to $18.5 billion, nearly ₹1.6 lakh crore, reflecting its global appeal Instagram.

Boxing and Other Sports

India delivered its best-ever performance at the World Boxing Cup 2025, securing a record medal haul, a testament to its growing prowess in the sport Guidely. In tennis, Carlos Alcaraz and Aryna Sabalenka advanced to the Wimbledon quarterfinals, adding to the global sports excitement Jagran Josh.

Conclusion

The events of July 8, 2025, reflect India’s dynamic role in global and domestic spheres. From legislative reforms and economic strides to space exploration and sports achievements, these developments are critical for government exam aspirants. By staying informed through reliable sources, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of current affairs, enhancing their preparation and competitive edge.

Citations:

• The Hindu
• The Indian Express
• Times of India
• Reuters
• Business Standard
• Livemint
• The Economic Times
• Press Information Bureau
• PRS Legislative Research
• Down To Earth

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English

Question 1: What is the main objective of the newly introduced Income-Tax Bill, 2025 in Lok Sabha?
Option 1: Reduce corporate tax rates for startups
Option 2: Streamline tax compliance and enhance revenue collection
Option 3: Exempt agricultural income from taxation
Option 4: Eliminate double taxation on NRIs
Option 5: Increase GST slabs for luxury goods
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Income-Tax Bill, 2025, introduced in the Lok Sabha, focuses on streamlining tax compliance and enhancing revenue collection. It reflects India’s effort to simplify the tax structure and improve transparency in the taxation process.

Question 2: Which individual received Brazil’s highest civilian award during PM Modi’s visit to Brasilia?
Option 1: S. Jaishankar
Option 2: Narendra Modi
Option 3: Droupadi Murmu
Option 4: Nirmala Sitharaman
Option 5: Amit Shah
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded Brazil’s highest civilian honor during his visit to Brasilia. This recognition strengthens diplomatic ties and marks his 26th international award since 2014.

Question 3: What key military technology did Israel offer to India to enhance air defense capabilities?
Option 1: Sky Sting BVR missile
Option 2: Iron Dome 2.0
Option 3: Spike-MR missile
Option 4: Falcon AWACS radar
Option 5: Arrow-3 anti-ballistic missile
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Israel has proposed the Sky Sting, a next-generation beyond visual range (BVR) missile with a 250 km range, to India. This technology fills a crucial gap in India’s air defense strategy.

Question 4: What is India’s bioeconomy target by the year 2030?
Option 1: $100 billion
Option 2: $200 billion
Option 3: $300 billion
Option 4: $400 billion
Option 5: $500 billion
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India has reaffirmed its commitment to achieving a bioeconomy target of $300 billion by 2030. This aligns with its goals for sustainable development, biotechnology advancement, and green growth.

Question 5: What environmental compensation is Kerala seeking for the recent oil spill?
Option 1: $500 million
Option 2: ₹3,500 crore
Option 3: ₹7,000 crore
Option 4: $1.1 billion
Option 5: ₹1,000 crore
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Kerala government has demanded $1.1 billion in compensation from MSC for an oil spill incident. This claim highlights the seriousness of environmental accountability and maritime safety.

Question 6: Who inaugurated the STC Confluence -2025 to boost space technology collaboration?
Option 1: CM Yogi Adityanath
Option 2: Dr. S. Somanath
Option 3: Ajit Doval
Option 4: Dr. K. Sivan
Option 5: Dr. V. Narayanan
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan inaugurated the STC Confluence -2025 at IIT Kharagpur, aiming to promote collaboration and research in space technology and innovation.

Question 7: What major sporting event did India win against England on July 8, 2025?
Option 1: Asia Cup Final
Option 2: T20 World Cup Qualifier
Option 3: Test match in the Anderson–Tendulkar Trophy
Option 4: Champions Trophy Final
Option 5: ODI series in England
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India achieved a historic 336-run victory over England in the Anderson–Tendulkar Trophy Test match at Edgbaston, leveling the series 1-1. This win is considered a major cricketing achievement in 2025.

Question 8: What is the objective of the Kalaa Setu challenge launched by WaveX?
Option 1: Promote coding skills in rural India
Option 2: Enhance 5G content delivery
Option 3: Generate multilingual AI content
Option 4: Develop low-power AI chips
Option 5: Combat fake news through AI
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Kalaa Setu challenge by WaveX promotes AI-driven content generation in multiple Indian languages, aiming to make digital content more inclusive and accessible across diverse linguistic groups.

Question 9: Which country offered to triple its trade flow with India, currently valued at $12 billion?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: United Kingdom
Option 3: United States
Option 4: Brazil
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Brazil expressed its intention to triple its bilateral trade with India from the current $12 billion. The announcement came during PM Modi’s visit to Brasilia, where multiple MoUs were signed.

Question 10: What issue did the Supreme Court address regarding electoral reforms in Bihar?
Option 1: Disqualification of MLAs
Option 2: VVPAT count manipulation
Option 3: Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls
Option 4: Booth capturing
Option 5: Delimitation disputes
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Supreme Court dealt with concerns over the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. It reaffirmed the Election Commission’s duty to ensure transparent and fair electoral processes by referencing a past verdict from 1977.