Sociopolitical unrest, conflicts, and mass migrations are dominating headlines. A recent government report warns that the collapse of global biodiversity threatens national security. But what does this mean for everyday people, especially those in vulnerable communities?
Last week, Defra released a global biodiversity report that highlights the risks posed by failing ecosystems. It’s a call to action. The report points out potential threats to stability, food systems, and global cooperation. It predicts increased conflicts over resources and rising global migration. Yet, it lacks details on how these issues will specifically affect communities in the UK.
Biodiversity loss often takes a backseat to climate change discussions, but it impacts daily life. It affects food availability and prices, making grocery shopping a struggle. Healthy ecosystems, like forests and wetlands, play a crucial role in controlling floods, reducing heat, and maintaining air quality, especially in urban areas.
Access to nature is vital for mental and physical health. As ecosystems degrade, communities face immediate consequences—hikes in food and energy prices, potential infrastructure failures, and increasing inequality. Just remember the panic buying during lockdowns. That wasn’t just an isolated incident; it could become a recurring issue.
The Young Foundation’s GoZero Index shows that marginalized communities are less equipped to handle these changes. Areas with lower incomes and poorer health outcomes are often more vulnerable. They usually have less access to green spaces and are more exposed to environmental hazards.
In Wales and Scotland, local governments are prioritizing biodiversity, creating stronger environmental regulations. In contrast, the UK government’s focus has shifted mainly to clean energy, neglecting the broader environmental systems that also require attention.
On a local level, two-thirds of UK councils have declared a climate emergency, promising actions on climate adaptation and nature recovery. However, many are now scaling back these commitments due to political changes and financial pressures. This retreat threatens local ecosystems and community welfare.
When councils roll back on biodiversity efforts, they expose their communities to risks that the Defra report warns about. Healthy ecosystems are not just beneficial; they are crucial for local economies, public health, and food production.
If disruptions are on the horizon, preparedness is key. A comprehensive strategy for community resilience is essential. This should include plans to help communities cope with food, fuel, and water shortages. The Young Foundation’s research emphasizes that communities should be viewed as vital parts of our national infrastructure.
Local governance needs to break down traditional barriers and work together on resilience planning. Meanwhile, grassroots initiatives are already making a difference. From community energy projects to local food partnerships, these efforts are vital in strengthening local economies and social ties. But they need proper support and funding from local authorities to succeed.
The cost of failing to act will be much higher than investing in preparedness. Ignoring these issues will strain emergency services and deepen the inequality gap. The Defra report makes it clear that biodiversity loss is no longer a distant concern—it’s an urgent issue that calls for immediate action. Only by addressing biodiversity, climate adaptation, and community support can we ensure safety and resilience for everyone.
Emily Morrison is Director of Sustainability and Just Transition at The Young Foundation, an organization committed to working with communities across the UK.
