Discover Audrey House in Ranchi: The Transformation from Colonial Retreat to Hub of Indian Nationalism

Ranchi, known as the land of heroes, is home to Audrey House, a notable historical landmark. Built between 1854 and 1856 by British Officer Captain Halington, this building showcases British Gothic architecture. Initially designed for recreation, it eventually became a center of colonial power when Ranchi served as the summer capital of Bihar.

### The Historical Importance of Audrey House

Audrey House holds a rich history connected to the tribal uprising against British rule. In the 1890s, it was the site of significant legal hearings relating to Birsa Munda’s fight to protect tribal lands and culture. This building became a symbol of resistance, where colonial authorities faced the strength of tribal communities.

One of the landmark events at Audrey House was a meeting on June 4, 1917, between Mahatma Gandhi and Sir Edward Albert Gait, the Lieutenant Governor of Bihar and Orissa. This meeting addressed the oppressive “Tinkathia” system, which forced farmers to grow indigo for British planters. The discussions led to reforms that would impact farmer rights, showing how Audrey House was pivotal in India’s freedom struggle.

Gandhi also met with tribal leaders at Audrey House on July 4, 1917. The Oraon tribals, later known as Tana Bhagats, were inspired by Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and truth. Their involvement in the independence movement, alongside their respect for Gandhi, reflects the building’s role in uniting tribal resistance with the broader national movement.

During British rule, Audrey House housed various government offices, including the Law Commission. After the creation of Jharkhand, it remained unused for a time, but its historical value prompted the state government to preserve it.

### A New Beginning: Art and Culture Center

On January 9, 2016, Governor Draupadi Murmu led efforts to transform Audrey House into a center for art and culture. Inaugurated by then-President Pranab Mukherjee, it now showcases archaeological finds and contemporary artwork from Jharkhand. Visitors can explore sculptures from the 10th and 11th centuries discovered in various regions, alongside more modern creations.

On October 2, 2018, Audrey House was renamed “Mahatma Gandhi Smriti Bhawan” in honor of Gandhi’s legacy. This event included members of the Tana Bhagat community, celebrating their connection to Gandhi and the site’s historical significance. Today, Audrey House hosts cultural programs year-round, reflecting its evolution from a colonial building to a hub of creativity.

Spanning two and a half acres, the site includes an archaeological museum, art gallery, seminar hall, and auditorium. Remarkably, the original architecture remains preserved, allowing a glimpse into its storied past.

Audrey House is more than just a historical site. It’s a living testament to the struggles and triumphs of those who fought for freedom in India. As we celebrate its legacy on Independence Day, we are reminded of the powerful narratives that unfolded within its walls.



Source link

RANCHI, AUDREY HOUSE HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE, INDIA INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITISH, RANCHI AUDREY HOUSE, AUDREY HOUSE IN RANCHI: FROM COLONIAL RECREATION TO CRADLE OF INDIAN NATIONALISM