New Hampshire taxpayers are investing more than ever in K-12 education. Recent data from the New Hampshire Department of Education shows that the state’s funding for local schools is at an all-time high.
For the 2023-2024 school year, the average operating cost per student rose to $21,545, up from last year’s average of $20,323. In comparison, the national average is under $16,000 per pupil. Overall spending in New Hampshire schools is set to exceed $4 billion this year.
Additionally, the state’s average payment per pupil has increased significantly since Gov. Chris Sununu took office, moving from just below $5,000 to over $6,100 last year. These figures challenge recent statements by House Minority Leader Alexis Simpson and Senate Minority Leader Rebecca Perkins Kwoka, who argued that state aid cuts are shifting costs to local property taxpayers.
However, the data indicates that state contributions are actually rising. Both Simpson and Perkins Kwoka declined to clarify their statements when approached.
Interestingly, while spending increases, enrollment in New Hampshire public schools is declining. From more than 200,000 students in 2008, enrollment fell to 162,660 in 2024. Education Commissioner Frank Edelblut emphasized that these numbers reflect the commitment of New Hampshire residents to public education. He noted that funding has increased by over $400 million since 2021, achieving a record-high cost per pupil.
Some districts receive substantial state aid, with certain areas getting more than $10,000 per student—and one even exceeding $16,000. This context sets the stage for a challenging budget process ahead, with state spending outpacing revenues.
Republicans, including Gov. Kelly Ayotte, assert that the data supports their view that local decisions significantly impact property taxes. Ayotte advised property taxpayers to address their concerns with local officials, emphasizing that both state and local levels share the responsibility for education funding.
At a recent meeting in the Kearsarge Regional School District, parents expressed strong opposition to a proposed cap of $27,000 per pupil on spending, favoring instead a budget of $33,000 per student. Ayotte acknowledged the push for higher spending but reiterated the importance of being responsible with taxpayer dollars, both at the state and local levels.