A groundbreaking clock created by researchers from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is now the most accurate timekeeper in the world. This amazing clock is 41% more precise than the previous record holder. It measures time by observing the tiny vibrations of a cooled aluminum ion, with a remarkable precision of 19 decimal places.
Unlike typical clocks, this one acts as a reference point for other timekeeping devices and scientific experiments. It’s important for understanding fundamental physics, testing theories like relativity, and exploring complex topics such as dark matter.
One of the keys to its accuracy is the unique pairing of the aluminum ion with a charged magnesium atom. This “buddy” ion helps researchers control the aluminum ion better with lasers, improving both accuracy and stability.
The NIST team spent 20 years refining this clock. They made significant design changes, like thickening the diamond that forms the clock’s enclosure. Such improvements reduced the time needed to gather enough data to calculate a second from three weeks to just a day and a half.
Mason Marshall, a physicist at NIST, expressed excitement about the project: “This is a chance to push the field of physics and deepen our understanding of the universe.”
The implications of this research extend beyond just measuring time. Other scientific fields can use this precision to make new discoveries. Experts believe that with further enhancements, these atomic clocks could become even more accurate, potentially leading to new applications in technology and science.
The research findings were published in Physical Review Letters. For more detailed insights into this groundbreaking work, you can visit the NIST news page here.
As technology advances, innovations like this clock underscore the importance of precision in science, influencing everything from navigation systems to understanding the universe.
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