Off Vancouver Island, scientists made an amazing find: a dormant underwater volcano teeming with marine life. This volcano, once considered inactive, now bursts with activity, offering a glimpse into how life thrives in extreme conditions. Most notably, vast numbers of white skate ray eggs have been discovered, raising questions about how geological features support biodiversity.
In 2019, a team from Fisheries and Oceans Canada set out to explore a seamount that rises more than 3,600 feet from the ocean floor. They were surprised to find hot, mineral-rich water, indicating ongoing volcanic activity. This warmth creates a unique habitat for various marine organisms, like deep-sea corals and sponges. Yet the most intriguing find was the large deposit of white skate ray eggs, nearly a mile beneath the surface. Scientists were excited to see how these rays interact with their geological surroundings.
Researchers estimate there could be over a million eggs gathered at the volcano’s summit, each encased in structures up to 20 inches long. These nutrient-rich eggs provide the embryos with the necessary resources to survive harsh deep-sea environments. Marine biologist Cherisse Du Preez suggests that the volcano’s heat may reduce the typical four-year incubation period, allowing young rays to thrive before heading to deeper waters.
This discovery parallels findings from hydrothermal vents in other parts of the ocean, revealing that similar ecosystems can flourish under extreme conditions. With threats like climate change and deep-sea mining on the rise, the need for conservation efforts becomes even clearer. Preserving these ecosystems is vital not just for the species living there but for our overall understanding of marine life.
As we uncover more about this hidden volcano, it opens the door to questions about what other extraordinary ecosystems await discovery beneath the waves. Are there more volcanic nurseries yet to be found? This ongoing exploration underscores the importance of venturing into and protecting our planet’s last frontiers.
For more on marine ecosystems, check out this resource from the Smithsonian Ocean that dives into the diversity of ocean life.


















