NASA’s Lucy spacecraft recently sent back an incredible image of the asteroid Donaldjohanson during its flyby on April 20, 2025. This asteroid is a fascinating elongated contact binary, formed when two smaller bodies collided and merged into one. This moment marks a significant achievement, as it’s Lucy’s second close encounter in its ambitious 12-year mission through the solar system.
The Mission Ahead
Lucy has a groundbreaking goal: to investigate the Trojan asteroids that share Jupiter’s orbit. Launched in October 2021, the spacecraft will swing around Earth three times to gain speed before reaching its targets. Over the course of its mission, it will study eight asteroids, including one from the main asteroid belt and seven Trojans. The Trojans are ancient remnants from the solar system’s early days that could provide vital clues about planetary formation.
Next Stops
Lucy has a busy schedule ahead. After its successful flyby of Donaldjohanson, the spacecraft will aim for the Trojan asteroid Eurybates and its moon, Queta, in August 2027. Each of these encounters allows scientists to gather data that deepens our understanding of solar system history.
A Name with a Legacy
The name Donaldjohanson honors Dr. Donald Johanson, the paleoanthropologist who discovered the famous "Lucy" fossil in Ethiopia. His work transformed our understanding of human evolution, and now, that spirit of discovery is traveling through space. Hal Levison, the principal investigator for Lucy, remarked on the complex geology of the asteroid, suggesting it may reveal essential information about the building blocks of our planets.
Insights from the Past
Asteroids like Donaldjohanson are comparable to ancient fossils. They have remained largely unchanged over billions of years and hold the secrets of the solar system’s formation. Every feature on their surfaces can tell a story about historic collisions and chemical changes.
Lucy’s mission is not merely about capturing images; it’s a detailed scientific investigation. With advanced tools, scientists will analyze the colors and compositions of these celestial bodies to understand their history. They aim to uncover why some asteroids are darker or rich in metals, while others seem pristine from the beginning of time.
Why This Matters
Discoveries from Lucy could alter our understanding of Earth’s origins and the evolution of life in our solar system. As we gather data from these distant objects, we find that even the smallest asteroids can hold immense secrets about our cosmic neighborhood.
For further reading on this fascinating mission, visit NASA’s official site.
The journey has just begun, and Lucy’s exploration shows our relentless curiosity to understand the universe—from our roots on Earth to the distant reaches of space.