The Maha Kumbh Mela has kicked off in Prayagraj, India. This grand festival, happening once every 12 years, is drawing millions of devotees eager to partake in its spiritual journey.
Over the next 45 days, around 400 million people are expected to gather at the sacred meeting point of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. Pilgrims believe that bathing in these waters cleanses the soul and purifies the spirit.
This extraordinary event is the largest religious gathering in the world. People come from all over India to wash away their sins and achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth, seeking salvation through the sacred immersion.
Every day during the festival, devotees bathe in the rivers, but the largest crowds appear on auspicious dates known as “Mela” days. On these days, holy men, or sadhus, often covered in ash, rush to the rivers at dawn for their sacred dips. Many pilgrims choose to stay for the duration of the festival, observing simple living and daily rituals.
The Kumbh Mela rotates among four cities in India, with the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj being the biggest. The last Kumbh, held in 2019, gathered 240 million visitors, with 50 million attending on its busiest day. This year’s expectations are even higher, with estimates reaching 400 million attendees, which is astoundingly more than the population of the United States.
Preparing for such a massive event involves significant effort. The city has transformed into a vast tent city, complete with over 3,000 kitchens, 150,000 toilets, and more than 90 special trains to transport pilgrims. The festival area covers 40 square kilometers, including necessary facilities like housing, roads, electricity, water, and communication towers. Additionally, there are 11 hospitals available to handle medical needs for the millions attending.
Safety is another major concern. About 50,000 security personnel are on duty, supported by 2,500 surveillance cameras, some using advanced AI technology to monitor the crowds and prevent incidents.
The Kumbh Mela is not just a religious festival but also has significant political implications. India’s leaders have, over the years, used this gathering to strengthen ties with the Hindu majority, which constitutes nearly 80% of the population. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Kumbh has gained even more importance, as it aligns with the promotion of Hindu nationalism.
The roots of the Kumbh Mela lie in Hindu mythology, involving the god Vishnu and a golden pitcher of immortality. According to the myth, drops of this nectar fell in four cities: Prayagraj, Nasik, Ujjain, and Haridwar, making them the traditional locations for the festival.
On the first day alone, about 10 million people participated in the sacred bathing ritual by noon. Numbers are expected to soar as the festival continues, promising a unique experience for all involved.
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religious holiday,Hinduism,Cultural Heritage,Pilgrimage,India,Religion