Filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali is set to showcase “Bharat Gatha” during tomorrow’s Republic Day parade, with singer Shreya Ghoshal performing a special song. This noteworthy event, organized by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, is the first time a director has represented Bollywood at this significant ceremony. It highlights how cinema has become an essential aspect of India’s cultural identity.
India’s cinema has played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s culture for over a century. Recognizing its influence in such a grand setting feels like a logical step. However, this decision isn’t without its critics. Some believe Bhansali’s selection is part of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) strategy to use cinema for political gain. They argue that it may divert the essence of what Republic Day stands for—celebrating the Constitution and the cultural diversity of the nation.
A source close to the government points out, “There’s a clear storyline coming from the Centre. This year, ‘Operation Sindoor’ will be an element of the tableau. Republic Day should celebrate the myriad cultures of India, not just one narrative.”
Concerns arise about the political undertones of Bhansali’s past films. His previous works, like “Padmaavat,” which faced intense controversies, often romanticize a version of history that aligns with Hindu pride, which resonates with the BJP’s nationalistic agenda. Films like “Bajirao Mastani” have also received accolades while presenting tales centered on valor and sacrifice.
The film industry is booming. In 2024, the Indian box office brought in around ₹11,833 crores (approximately $1.36 billion). Digital platforms are also expanding rapidly. This growth shows how powerful Indian cinema is, making Bhansali a fitting choice for such a prominent event.
However, Bhansali’s films sometimes gloss over serious issues like caste and gender inequality. For example, “Gangubai Kathiawadi” faced backlash for romanticizing exploitation. With the government’s increasing control over artistic expression, filmmakers who challenge the status quo often face backlash, while those who align with national narratives find more support. Bhansali, who navigated past controversies through compliance, has emerged as a preferred choice.
The I&B Ministry views this as a way to celebrate cinema’s role in nation-building, fitting into Prime Minister Modi’s strategy of using soft power. This isn’t just a trend in India; globally, artists face similar pressures during politically charged times.
As Bhansali’s display attracts attention tomorrow, it raises important questions about representation in cinema. While it may be visually stunning, what story does it really tell? With India’s film industry contributing ₹183 billion to the economy and affecting how the world views the country, the significance of this representation cannot be understated.
In this context, the future of Indian cinema hangs in a delicate balance. The stakes are high, and as we witness the creativity on display, it’s essential to reflect on whose stories are being told and whose voices are being amplified.
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