Retired federal judge Andre Davis found out about a shocking lawsuit against his former colleagues while boarding a flight to Charlotte, N.C. It turns out the Justice Department plans to sue all 15 judges in Maryland’s district court over their recent actions.
Davis expressed his outrage, questioning why the judges were named individually in such a case. He sees this as an attack on judicial independence, especially given the rising threats judges face today. However, the Justice Department argues that this lawsuit aims to prevent what they consider judicial overreach. This case might eventually reach higher courts for appeals.
In May, Maryland’s chief judge halted all cases involving individual migrants attempting to block their deportation through habeas petitions. Emily Chertoff, a law professor at Georgetown, explained that this decision was made because courts needed time to deal with an influx of such petitions. These petitions help individuals legally challenge unlawful detention.
A notable case linked to this issue is Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident who was wrongfully deported to El Salvador due to an administrative error. After enduring a tough ordeal in prison, Garcia has returned to the U.S. to fight criminal charges.
Ramping up immigration enforcement is a priority for the current administration. Attorney General Pam Bondi labeled the temporary court order as overreaching and detrimental to the executive branch’s authority. The Justice Department remarked in court papers that “judges sometimes violate the law,” highlighting the unusual nature of their lawsuit.
Andrew Arthur from the Center for Immigration Studies criticized the Maryland judge’s order, framing it as a significant overstep. He pointed out that lower court judges usually don’t have the power to impose broad pauses on deportations. Additionally, the recent Supreme Court ruling limits the power of courts to issue universal injunctions, although this Maryland situation involves more specific attempts to address individual cases.
Historically, it’s rare for the Justice Department to bring a lawsuit against a federal court. During the Clinton era, a previous case saw lawsuits against judges for their actions, suggesting some precedent for such legal battles. Usually, it’s the Justice Department defending judges, not suing them. To maintain fairness, the case has been moved to avoid conflicts of interest, and a judge from Roanoke, Virginia, has taken over.
In response to the rising tensions among branches of government, Davis, along with over 50 retired judges, has joined an initiative called the Keep Our Republic’s Article Three Coalition. They aim to protect the judiciary and the rule of law amid increasing threats and attacks against judicial independence.
Legal experts believe this ongoing battle could eventually reach the Supreme Court, reflecting a deeper struggle for the integrity of the judiciary in America.