Sky watchers have a treat coming up this month: the Lyrid meteor shower returns! After a three-and-a-half-month break in notable meteor displays, enthusiasts can look forward to witnessing one of the oldest known meteor showers, dating back thousands of years.
While many meteor showers occur yearly, not all are equally spectacular. The Lyrids are one of the top ten displays worth staying up for. The last significant meteor shower, the Quadrantids, happened on January 3, leaving a gap until the Lyrids shine again.
This year is particularly good for watching the Lyrids. The peak is expected on Tuesday morning, April 22. Fortunately, the moon will only be 36% illuminated and will not rise until after 3:30 a.m. local time. That means the early hours will provide a clear view of the meteors.
While the Lyrids are a reliable shower, their peak activity is brief and can vary. Historically, the peak has been estimated based on data from past observations. This year’s peak time could fluctuate between 10:30 a.m. UTC and 6:00 p.m. UTC. Depending on where you are, especially if you’re in the Mountain or Pacific time zones in the U.S., you might catch the best view of the meteors without the sun’s interference.
The best time to watch is after midnight when Vega, the brightest star in the constellation Lyra, rises in the east-northeast sky. At its peak, you might spot a meteor every three to five minutes. The meteors are known for their brightness and speed, making them a thrilling sight.
The Lyrids have a fascinating history, with records of impressive displays dating back to 687 B.C. in China, where people noted “stars fell like rain.” In more recent history, unique bursts of activity surprised observers in 1803 when residents in Richmond, Virginia, witnessed an extraordinary meteor shower, further igniting interest in these celestial events.
Interestingly, there may also be a chance to see bright fireballs, similar to those observed in 1962 and 1969. These fireballs are believed to originate from the same part of the sky as the Lyrids. If you’re outside during the overnight hours on April 23-24 or 24-25, keep an eye out for any particularly bright meteors—it could be your lucky night!
In the spirit of enjoying the night sky, why not learn a bit more? Studies show that connecting with nature can reduce stress and improve mental well-being. Taking time to watch a meteor shower can offer a peaceful escape, making it more than just a visual spectacle.
Joe Rao, an astronomy expert from the Hayden Planetarium, frequently writes about such events. His insights help deepen our understanding of these fascinating cosmic occurrences.
Mark your calendars for the Lyrids this month—whether you’re hoping to catch a few meteors or just want to enjoy the night sky, it’s a perfect opportunity to gaze upwards.