El Salvador Schools Implement Strict Military-Inspired Haircut Policies: What You Need to Know – DW, August 23, 2025

Public schools in El Salvador have implemented strict new discipline rules that include military-style haircuts, polished uniforms, and respectful greetings for teachers. The government, led by President Nayib Bukele, argues these measures are vital for restoring order in schools.

### New Rules in Schools

Starting this week, students must follow new guidelines issued by the Education Minister, Karla Trigueros. She is a military officer, and her memo states that school principals must greet students at the entrance of more than 5,100 public schools. Students are to arrive in clean uniforms with appropriate hairstyles, entering the school in an orderly and respectful manner.

Truancy is no longer an option; principals who fail to enforce these rules face serious consequences. The purpose is to enhance discipline and improve the overall presentation of students. Many students have already flocked to barbershops to comply, sharing videos of their new haircuts online.

### What’s Behind the Change?

Trigueros, appointed on August 14, argues that stricter discipline is necessary. President Bukele supports her initiative, stating that it’s part of a broader vision for El Salvador’s future. However, some teachers’ unions worry this signals a troubling militarization of education. They draw parallels to past military regimes in the country, fearing increased power abuses against students and teachers.

In a recent statement, the Salvadoran Teachers’ Front voiced concerns over these developments, worried about a return to oppressive practices reminiscent of El Salvador’s violent past. Despite this, other unions support the new measures while calling for laws that better support teachers’ authority in maintaining discipline.

### The Context of Change

Bukele’s administration is known for its tough stance on gang violence, significantly reducing crime. His popularity stems from this “war on gangs,” but critics label his regime as increasingly authoritarian. Recently, the anti-corruption group Cristosal announced its withdrawal from the country due to rising repression.

### Social Reactions

The reactions on social media reflect mixed feelings. Some students and parents are sharing their opinions, with videos of haircuts going viral. On platforms like Twitter, users express both support and criticism, highlighting a divide in public sentiment over the government’s methods.

In summary, the new school discipline rules in El Salvador have sparked considerable debate. While intended to restore order, they also raise questions about the government’s direction and the potential overshadowing of educational values. Balancing discipline with a nurturing environment remains a key concern for many El Salvadorans.



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