Empowered Voices: How Syrian Feminists Are Shaping a Brighter Future Amidst Conflict

“Being a woman means I am here to write history,” declared Mizgîn Tahir, a spirited singer, on stage in Hasakah, northern Syria. Her words sparked a wave of approval from the crowd. The women around me cheered, dressed in colorful Kurdish dresses, headscarves, and elegant headdresses. Mizgîn, wearing a trendy skirt and boots, wasn’t just there to sing; she was there to inspire.

As she sang, her voice resonated through the hall, filling us with energy. After her performance, the atmosphere shifted as hundreds of women rose to chant jin jiyan azadi—“woman, life, freedom”—with their hands raised high, symbolizing strength and unity.

My journey to this vibrant conference hall marked my second day in Rojava, a region rich in both culture and determination. After crossing the Tigris River from Iraqi Kurdistan, the stark landscape of northern Syria revealed itself: treeless fields, smoky air, and vigilant armed men at checkpoints. However, amidst these challenges, the passionate spirit of the women around me was truly uplifting.

Years ago, the fall of the Assad regime lit a spark of hope in Syria. People rejoiced in the streets, some praying for loved ones lost to oppression. In 2012, a Kurdish-led uprising allowed the local community to establish the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Daanes), creating a unique governance structure that stood apart from the rest of the country.

But the road hasn’t been easy for Daanes. Since 2014, the threat of ISIS loomed over the region, leading to widespread violence and chaos. Many women have taken courageous steps, leading efforts to foster equality and resilience in their communities.

As I attended the conference, I observed women like Rihan Loqo, representing Kongra Star, the influential women’s network in Rojava. She proclaimed, “This is a women’s revolution, a historic struggle against violence and oppression.” The rallying cry “woman, life, freedom” is more than just a slogan. It embodies the collective fight for rights and dignity.

During my visit, I met Leyla Saroxan, co-chair of the local agricultural committee, who explained the administration’s commitment to equal power-sharing between men and women in leadership roles. This model not only emphasizes gender equality but also caters to social needs over profit. Despite her traditional appearance, Leyla embodies progressive ideas, recognizing the importance of collaborative efforts between men and women to challenge deep-rooted stereotypes.

While the women’s rights progress is remarkable, there’s an palpable unease about the future. Many women harbor concerns about how the new Syrian regime will treat their hard-fought freedoms, as the specter of past oppressors lingers. Leyla expressed a wariness towards the new government in Damascus, reflecting a shared fear among women I spoke with.

Despite this uncertainty, there’s a tangible confidence in the air. Women have been investing in their empowerment for years. I visited a mala jin or “women’s house” in Qamishli—an oasis for women facing domestic abuse and societal challenges. Bahiya Mourad, a spirited woman in her sixties, shared how these houses, established back in 2011, became safe havens. Initially, few women showed up due to fear, but over time, these houses transformed into spaces of strength and support. Now, they assist hundreds of women monthly, advocating against child marriage and empowering couples to challenge societal norms.

The women’s revolution isn’t exclusive to Kurds; it also unites many ethnic and religious groups striving for greater equality. Georgette Barsoum, a Syriac Christian, expressed the joy she felt after the regime’s fall, emphasizing the significance of solidarity among diverse communities in shaping their new futures.

Amidst the progress, critics have emerged. Some argue that the focus on women’s rights has yet to penetrate deeply into society, particularly among traditionalist segments. There are concerns that while the administration promotes equality, some men still cling to outdated views, leading to tension in families and communities.

Yet, there’s no retreat from their vision. Women like Rihan continue to rally their communities, stressing their commitment to defending the rights won. The spirit of resistance echoes through the region—women’s empowerment is not just a goal, but a necessity for peace and stability.

One afternoon, I traveled to Jinwar, an all-women village that offers refuge to those seeking a new start. Here, women live independently, growing food, raising children, and sharing resources. This village embodies both hope and resilience, reflecting the ideals that inspire women across the region.

In this nurturing space, laughter and community flourished as women shared their stories and dreams. The laughter wafted through the air, mingling with the scent of fresh herbs, a testimony to their commitment to create a brighter future.

As Shahrazad al-Jassem, a representative of Arab women’s groups in north-east Syria stated, “We will not step back. We will build a Syria based on women’s rights.” In this place, lit by determination and solidarity, I hope that the flame they have ignited continues to burn brightly.