Empowering Change: How Nigerian Stakeholders are Paving the Way for Climate Justice

Full Action on the 2021 Climate Change Act is Key

By Alex Enuman, Abuja

Nigerians are urged to act responsibly toward the environment, a message emphasized during a recent workshop in Abuja. The two-day event focused on the urgent need for action against climate change. Participants highlighted that both the government and stakeholders must address the growing challenges posed by climate change.

The workshop, titled “The Rule of Law and Climate Justice”, was organized by the Attorney General Alliance Africa (AGA-Africa) in collaboration with the Nigeria Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (NIALS) and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA).

Professor Muhammed Ladan, DG of NIALS, pointed out that the oil and gas, mining, and automobile sectors are major contributors to climate change in Nigeria. He urged the Federal Government and regulatory agencies to enforce environmental laws, in line with the 2015 Paris Agreement. According to him, companies must comply with corporate responsibility guidelines aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

He referenced a report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, warning that exceeding a temperature rise of 1.5 degrees Celsius could worsen global warming. “We all need to work together, especially on climate justice,” he said.

Under Section 20 of Nigeria’s Constitution and the Climate Change Act 2021, there are grounds for legal action against companies that fail to comply with environmental regulations. “This isn’t about promoting litigation, but companies must understand their obligations to reduce emissions,” Prof Ladan noted.

Prof Aliyu Jauro, DG of NESREA, shared that the agency is actively working to lower carbon emissions. In some cases, companies have faced closures until they comply with environmental laws. He emphasized the need for cooperation with the judiciary for faster trials of offenders, creating a stronger deterrent.

The workshop aimed to raise awareness on climate change responsibilities. Ebelechukwu Enedah from AGA-Africa stated that collaboration among organizations is crucial. “We need to work together to protect our climate and ensure justice for future generations,” she stressed. “It’s part of our fundamental rights to have a safe and clean environment.”

As climate change increasingly affects communities worldwide, the importance of local action is clear. A recent survey revealed that 75% of Nigerians feel that climate issues impact their daily lives, highlighting the urgency of collective action. It’s time for everyone to take responsibility for the environment.

For more on climate policies, check out the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Together, we can work toward a healthier planet.

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