The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced two new modules centered around “Swadeshi,” a theme often highlighted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. These modules—“Swadeshi: Vocal for Local” for middle school students and “Swadeshi: For a Self-Reliant India” for secondary school students—include parts of Modi’s Independence Day speech. He emphasized that self-reliance is crucial for India’s progress towards becoming a developed nation, or ‘Viksit Bharat.’
These educational materials showcase India’s achievements in various fields, like space, defense, and health, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance. Modi called on citizens and shopkeepers to support local products, insisting that the movement should be driven by pride rather than obligation.
Historically, the Swadeshi Movement began on August 7, 1905, in Calcutta, sparked by British policies that partitioned Bengal. This movement was pivotal in India’s struggle for independence, encouraging people to use Indian-made goods and boycott British imports. Influential figures like Bal Gangadhar Tilak championed this cause, reminding people of the economic power that comes from self-reliance.
The modules also reference Mahatma Gandhi’s promotion of ‘Swadeshi’ in education and Rabindranath Tagore’s belief that true freedom is measured by economic independence. By advocating for local manufacturing through initiatives like “Make in India,” the modules suggest that India can gain global trust in products—from dairy brands like Amul to ISRO’s advancements in space exploration and Ayurveda’s holistic wellness offerings.
India’s potential as a top economy hinges on balancing self-reliance with global competition. The modules point out successful examples from other countries, like Vietnam and Israel, which have thrived through strategic self-reliance. Moreover, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 promotes nurturing an entrepreneurial spirit in schools, preparing young minds for future challenges.
As the world sees a growing trend toward supporting local businesses, the renewed focus on “Swadeshi” resonates strongly in today’s marketplace. Consumers are increasingly aware of where their products come from, showing a preference for brands that contribute to their country’s economy.
For further insights on the importance of self-reliance in today’s global economy, check out this report from The Economist.
In a fast-changing world, the push for self-reliance can create job opportunities, encourage innovation, and strengthen the national economy—making it a crucial topic for today and tomorrow.
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