Somalia’s Approach to Climate Change and National Security
On October 19, 2025, Somalia held a significant two-day training session in Mogadishu, focusing on the impact of climate change on national security. This event was organized by the Office of National Security and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
The workshop brought together various government agencies to discuss how climate change challenges stability. Participants aimed to understand the link between environmental issues and security, as well as to enhance the skills of security personnel in managing risks tied to environmental degradation.
Hafso Omar Abdullahi, the Head of the Department of Environment and Climate Change, highlighted the shared duty of both the government and citizens in protecting the environment. She stressed the importance of raising awareness and building institutional capabilities to face these environmental threats.
Khawla Abdirahman Ismail, the Director of the Department of Federal Member States and Benadir Affairs, shared insights on fostering cooperation between security and environmental sectors. This collaboration aims to reduce conflicts fueled by climate-related issues, especially by encouraging the engagement of women and youth in peacebuilding efforts.
Civil conflicts in Somalia often arise from disputes over resources, such as grazing land. Droughts and water shortages can lead to competition among pastoral communities, resulting in violence and instability. This workshop emphasized the need for improved understanding among institutions to address these risks effectively.
Recent statistics show that nearly 70% of Somalia’s population is affected by climate-related issues, leading to increased competition for dwindling resources. As the environment deteriorates, the risk of conflict rises, making this training particularly vital.
Somalia’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its response to climate change demonstrate a commitment to resilience in the face of adversity. By investing in training and collaboration, the government aims to safeguard its citizens and promote peace.
For more on climate change impacts, you can read the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports.
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