Empowering Women in the Fight Against Climate Change: Insights and Impact | The Express Tribune

Climate change is altering our world. It disrupts seasons, shifts rainfall patterns, raises sea levels, and leads to droughts. These changes affect all living things, including humans. One serious consequence is heatstroke, where body temperatures soar beyond 40°C, causing dizziness, red skin, and headaches.

Scientists point to human actions as the main cause of climate change. Activities like burning fossil fuels and releasing carbon dioxide and methane create a greenhouse effect, trapping heat. Deforestation compounds this issue by releasing more carbon into the atmosphere.

The effects of climate change are severe. They envelop the planet in heat, disproportionately impacting vulnerable groups, especially women in developing nations. Agriculture, which covers 32% of the world’s land, is vital for food production, and women make up about 43% of the agricultural workforce worldwide. This translates to two out of five workers in the sector. In rural areas, women not only farm but also care for their families, often traveling long distances for water.

In parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, women contribute between 60% and 80% of food production. When farming fails due to climate conditions, these women and their families face hunger. Historically, women have suffered more during climate-related disasters. For example, in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, around 40,000 to 45,000 women died, partially because they stayed behind to care for others.

Women face the brunt of climate extremes. Heatwaves in summer and heavy rains in winter complicate their responsibilities, impacting both physical and mental health, especially in reproductive health. Pregnant women sometimes give birth in fields due to harsh working conditions. Increased resource scarcity often leads to a rise in gender-based violence, further endangering women.

Despite their critical role in agriculture and development, women’s contributions often go unrecognized. They are frequently excluded from decision-making processes related to climate action. We must change this. Women must be empowered and included in climate strategies.

The climate crisis threatens global progress, disturbing lives and widening the gender gap. More effective collaborations, especially among governments and businesses, are essential. Women can lead these efforts if given the chance. For example, in many developed countries, initiatives are underway to increase women’s representation in decision-making roles, allowing them to share their perspectives on climate action.

Women educators and activists play a pivotal role in raising awareness about climate impacts and suggesting solutions. They should receive support and training to adopt environmentally-friendly practices. Time is running out, and comprehensive Climate Action Plans are crucial. As former President Obama highlighted, “We are the first generation to feel the impact of climate change and the last generation that can do something about it.”

In conclusion, addressing climate change requires recognizing women’s pivotal role and ensuring they have the resources to lead the charge for a sustainable future.

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