Enhancing Water Security and Climate Resilience in West Africa’s Semi-Arid Regions: Key Insights from the Securing Water Resources Approach – Learning Brief, May 2025

Since its launch in 2011, the Securing Water Resources Approach (SWRA) has made significant strides in boosting water security and climate resilience in rural, semi-arid regions. By combining water management with sanitation and hygiene efforts, this approach connects agriculture, livelihoods, the environment, and domestic water supply. Ultimately, it aims to strengthen the resilience and security of local communities.

This brief looks at our 15-year journey implementing SWRA in West Africa’s semi-arid areas. It’s designed for practitioners focused on improving climate resilience and water security at various levels, including basin, sub-catchment, and local communities.

Our work stands as a strong example of collaboration across multiple sectors. We partner with a diverse range of stakeholders, including:

• National governments
• Local authorities
• River basin authorities
• Sub-basin management committees
• Farmers
• Community water users

Our focus is on building strong relationships between water users and the institutions responsible for water supply, agriculture, and environmental management. We offer trainings to assess climate and water risks, collect and analyze data, and develop strategic plans.

Additionally, we empower local actors to engage in evidence-based planning and decision-making. They also gain access to necessary financial support. Beyond enhancing climate resilience and water security, SWRA aims to minimize localized conflicts over water access.

Expert Insight: Experts emphasize that integrating these sectors not only improves water access but also fosters a sense of community ownership. A recent report from the World Resources Institute noted that effective water management can reduce competition for resources and lead to more sustainable use.

Statistics: According to a 2022 UNICEF report, improvements in water and sanitation services can lead to a 20% increase in productivity among farmers, highlighting the connection between water management and economic growth.

Historical Context: Looking back, many rural areas experienced severe crises due to water mismanagement and climate variability. Today, strategies like SWRA illustrate a shift towards more cohesive and sustainable practices.

By focusing on these connections, communities are empowered to face climate threats and secure a reliable water supply for years to come. For further details on effective water management strategies, you can refer to the World Bank’s water management report.

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