The Council of Europe recently recommended that its 46 member countries improve mental health support for prisoners and those on probation. This move aims to ensure that these individuals receive mental health care that respects their dignity.
This recommendation targets adults, recognizing that young people have different needs. It emphasizes that prisoners and probationers should receive mental health care equivalent to what the general public receives. Additionally, it addresses the need for specific attention and treatment for those with severe mental health issues.
Authorities are urged to ensure that qualified staff conduct screenings for mental disorders among prisoners and probationers. If necessary, further assessments should identify their unique treatment needs. Importantly, treatment should only proceed with the consent of the individual. Clear protocols must also be established to handle self-harm or suicide attempts, ensuring immediate medical and psychological responses.
To foster a positive mental health environment, prisons and probation services should create supportive spaces. This includes providing educational resources on mental health, facilitating access to care, encouraging community connections, and offering opportunities for physical and creative activities. Supporting a smooth transition back into the community is also crucial. The recommendation concludes by stating that security measures should not compromise mental health care, and the highest ethical, medical, and human rights standards must always be followed.
More on the Council of Europe’s initiatives related to prisons and community measures.
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