Europe’s ArianeGroup is gearing up to create its own reusable launch vehicles. They’ve launched several demonstration programs like Callisto, Themis, and Skyhopper. These projects aim to advance Europe’s capabilities in space travel.
Franck Koebel from ArianeGroup spoke about this initiative at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. The core of this effort relies on the Prometheus rocket engine, designed to be reusable and cost-effective, using methane and liquid oxygen. Initial testing is already happening in France and Kiruna, Sweden, which is located near the Arctic Circle.
The first Themis vehicle, T1H, stands tall at 98.4 feet (30 meters). It has recently been moved to Esrange Spaceport, where preparations for an upcoming launch and landing test are in full swing. This test aims to ensure a safe and controlled descent.
Koebel explained their plan. First will come Themis, followed by Callisto and Skyhopper. These later programs will introduce foldable landing legs and multi-engine setups, gradually increasing the complexity of the designs. The approach is methodical, ensuring solid testing at each phase.
The initiative, part of the EU’s Horizon Europe program, is called SALTO. Koebel pointed out that the real challenge isn’t just the science behind rocket launches but mastering the necessary technology in Europe.
As the world looks towards sustainable space travel, ArianeGroup’s plans aim to secure Europe’s place in the space race. The timeline indicates that they could demonstrate full-stage recovery by 2027-2028, with operational capabilities possibly following in the early 2030s. This project could enhance Europe’s independent access to space.
Recent statistics show that reusable rockets are becoming essential for reducing costs in space travel. According to a report by NASA, reusable launch systems could cut launch costs by as much as 30% compared to traditional systems. This makes developments like ArianeGroup’s efforts timely and significant.
In an era where space exploration is expanding rapidly, the European Space Agency will play a crucial role in funding and supporting these advancements. Building on the successes of reusable technology could make Europe a leader in future space missions, ensuring they remain competitive on a global scale.
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