SpaceX is pushing forward with significant upgrades at Vandenberg Space Force Base, aiming to double its launch capacity on the West Coast. This move will also allow Falcon Heavy rockets to take off from California.
Recently, the Department of the Air Force released a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) examining SpaceX’s proposed changes at Space Launch Complex 6 (SLC-6). The main goals are:
- To adapt the pad for both Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches
- To build two new landing pads near SLC-6
- To increase the launch allowance from 50 to 100 annually
SLC-6 last saw use from United Launch Alliance for Delta 4 missions until September 2022. Now, SpaceX wishes to update the site. Its plans include modifying the existing facilities and possibly adding a new one to better support its missions.
This upgrade is largely driven by SpaceX’s commitment to fulfilling upcoming government launches. The company holds contracts for 23 missions as part of the National Security Space Launch program. Meanwhile, they’re also preparing to launch from their existing pad at SLC-4 East, aiming for a combined 82 launches by 2026.
Public feedback is critical for these proposals, with a review period running until early July. The final EIS is expected by Fall 2025.
The draft document addresses potential environmental impacts, including noise and water usage. For instance, Falcon Heavy launches would require about 1.5 million gallons of water due to a larger flame bucket design. The Air Force has determined that these water usage levels should not harm the local water supply.
Current wildlife assessments from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service indicate that the upgrades will not threaten endangered species in the area, though ongoing monitoring will continue. This is crucial, especially given that the area is home to diverse wildlife.
Population growth in the space industry is evident. According to recent data, the commercial space sector is set to expand rapidly, with the Space Data Association reporting that the number of satellites in orbit could exceed 100,000 within the next decade. As demand increases, companies like SpaceX are adapting their infrastructures to meet both commercial and governmental needs.
For future launches, SpaceX aims to utilize both SLC-4E and SLC-6, enhancing flexibility and efficiency in their operations. Improving launch capabilities at Vandenberg is not just about capacity; it’s about ensuring readiness for upcoming missions vital to national security.
In summary, as SpaceX prepares for this expansion, it reflects the growing importance of aerospace capabilities in both commercial and governmental arenas, underscoring a significant evolution in space exploration and technology.