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India-Pakistan Military Operations: A Closer Look

The recent Operation Sindoor highlighted some serious flaws in Pakistan’s military. This operation not only marked a significant victory for India but also revealed how dependent Pakistan is on Chinese military equipment. A staggering 82% of Pakistan’s defense imports come from China. However, when put to the test, many of these systems faltered against India’s advanced weaponry.

Indian forces effectively targeted vital military and terror infrastructures in Pakistan, successfully bypassing or overwhelming defense systems, including the Chinese-made HQ-9 air defense system. Reports showed that this system failed to intercept multiple Indian missile strikes, showcasing weaknesses in its capabilities.

Defense analysts have pointed out that the failures during this operation could have larger effects on the global arms market. China’s arms exports have been declining for some time, and these failures may further harm its reputation as a reliable arms supplier. A report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute noted a 17% drop in Chinese arms exports between 2015 and 2020, further emphasizing the trend.

Critics on social media have noted that the failures of the HQ-9 stemmed from "operational issues" on the Pakistani side. However, this only partially addresses deeper concerns. While pro-Chinese sources claimed various successes during the operation, independent verification of these claims has been lacking.

Furthermore, the performance of the PL-15 air-to-air missile, often compared to the American AIM-120D, was not impressive. Some missiles missed their targets entirely, raising questions about their reliability. Indian forces even recovered debris of a PL-15 missile in Hoshiarpur, which did not hit any intended target.

Pakistan’s use of Chinese fighter jets like the J-10C and JF-17 Block III also left much to be desired. While these jets carried advanced weaponry, they struggled against India’s mix of Western and Russian-origin aircraft. Claims of downing Indian jets have not been substantiated by evidence, leaving many analysts skeptical about their true capabilities in combat.

In summary, Operation Sindoor has presented a unique opportunity for other defense manufacturers, including India, to promote reliable military technology in a market increasingly questioning China’s military exports. As global dynamics shift, the credibility of defense equipment played a critical role in shaping future military spending and partnerships.

For more on defense trends, check out the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute for detailed reports and analysis.

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