VIPER is making a comeback! NASA’s “Volatiles Investigating Polar Explorer Rover” is set to launch to the moon with Blue Origin in late 2027. This exciting news was announced by NASA officials.
Acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy highlighted that this delivery is part of a larger effort to expand moon exploration. The goal is to establish a long-term human presence there by around 2030.
Why the moon? The south pole of the moon is believed to have plenty of water ice. VIPER is designed to assess how much of this vital resource is available. Water can sustain life and be transformed into hydrogen and oxygen, key elements for rocket fuel.
Originally, VIPER was supposed to land in late 2023. It would have used a lander called Griffin, built by Astrobotic in Pittsburgh. However, delays and budget issues stalled that timeline. In July 2024, NASA announced it would cancel the mission to save about $84 million, having already invested around $450 million.
After considering partnerships with private companies for the mission, NASA shifted gears in May. They decided to explore new strategies for VIPER, which led to the recent partnership with Blue Origin. This deal, worth up to $190 million, allows Blue Origin to use its Blue Moon Mark 1 lander, which is set to launch later this year.
Nicky Fox, from NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, emphasized the importance of understanding water on the moon. “Our aim is to harness local resources for future exploration,” she said. This collaboration reflects NASA’s goal of leveraging private sector innovations to make space exploration more affordable.
If everything goes smoothly, VIPER will land near the moon’s south pole and search for water ice for about 100 days. NASA will oversee the scientific work, while Blue Origin handles the landing details. However, the contract doesn’t cover the mission’s launch costs.
Recent surveys show that public interest in space exploration is at an all-time high, with over 70% of Americans supporting moon missions. As we look ahead, missions like VIPER could unlock the moon’s secrets and set the stage for more ambitious human exploration in the future.
For more updates on space missions, check out NASA’s official website here.