New Delhi: A team from India’s commerce ministry is in Washington for talks about a new trade agreement. The discussions start on Monday and will last four days, wrapping up on Thursday. Rajesh Agrawal, the chief negotiator for India, will join the team on Wednesday.
These talks are crucial as both sides need to address key issues, particularly in agriculture and automobiles. Additionally, the United States has delayed imposing new tariffs on several countries, including India, until August 1, which adds more weight to this meeting.
An official mentioned that the focus isn’t just on a first phase or interim deal; they’re negotiating a complete agreement. Any parts that are finalized can be put together as an interim deal, with further discussions continuing afterwards.
Earlier in the month, the Indian delegation was in Washington from June 26 to July 2 for similar negotiations. The Indian government is standing firm against U.S. demands for duty cuts on agricultural and dairy products, something it hasn’t done for any trading partners in the dairy sector so far.
India aims to eliminate a 26% tariff that has been a sticking point. They’re also pushing to reduce tariffs on steel and aluminum (currently at 50%) and autos (25%). In response, India has the right to impose retaliatory duties under World Trade Organization rules.
In April, U.S. President Donald Trump announced significant tariffs affecting various countries, including India. Initially scheduled for immediate enforcement, these tariffs have been postponed multiple times, with the latest deadline being August 1. The Trump administration has since reached out to several trading partners regarding these duties.
The U.S. wants concessions on industrial goods, especially electric vehicles, and agricultural products like dairy, apples, and genetically modified crops. Meanwhile, India is looking for duty reductions in labor-intensive sectors such as textiles, jewelry, leather, and various agricultural goods in this trade agreement.
India’s trade with the U.S. has been growing. In April and May of this fiscal year, exports surged by 21.78%, reaching $17.25 billion, while imports increased by 25.8% to $8.87 billion.
As these negotiations unfold, it’s fascinating to see how trade dynamics evolve. Understanding both countries’ priorities could pave the way for a more balanced agreement that benefits both economies.
For more insights on international trade agreements, you can check resources from the World Trade Organization.
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INDIAN COMMERCE MINISTRY, TRADE, RAJESH AGARWAL, WASHINGTON, INDIAN TEAM IN WASHINGTON; TRADE TALKS TO BEGIN MONDAY: OFFICIAL