On Wednesday evening, 133 cardinals will gather in the Sistine Chapel to select the new pope of the Catholic Church. This historic event signals the election of the Church’s 267th leader.
The day will kick off at 10:00 AM with a mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, led by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re. After the mass, around 1 PM, mobile signals will be turned off in the Vatican to ensure the cardinals cannot communicate with the outside world.
At about 4:15 PM, the cardinals will process from the Pauline Chapel to the Sistine Chapel, singing hymns as they go. Once inside, they will take an oath of secrecy, promising never to disclose details of the election process.
The start of the conclave is marked when the Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations, Diego Ravelli, announces “extra omnes,” which means “everyone out.” This indicates that no one outside the electing cardinals can remain in the room, sealing their isolation.
The preceding days saw the entrances to the Sistine Chapel sealed with lead seals by Vatican officials, ensuring security throughout the conclave. Swiss guards will monitor the entrances, allowing no one to enter or leave during the voting process.
Ravelli will distribute the ballots, leading to the first vote. While it’s technically possible to elect a pope on the first ballot, it hasn’t happened in centuries. Austen Ivereigh, a Catholic author and commentator, notes that the first vote is crucial because it reveals which candidates have garnered initial support. “It’s like a political campaign,” he explains, emphasizing the need for cardinals to focus on those with the most votes in subsequent rounds.
If a two-thirds majority isn’t reached, the cardinals will return to their guesthouse, Casa Santa Marta, for a meal. Their conversations during dinner are often pivotal as consensus begins to form around potential candidates. The menu typically features light dishes accompanied by wine, and staff members also uphold their vow of secrecy during the conclave.
By Thursday morning, breakfast will be served, followed by mass and two more voting rounds. The last conclaves have traditionally wrapped up by the end of the second day, but there’s no guarantee this will be the case this time.
As deliberations unfold, thousands of faithful will gather outside, eyes fixed on the chimney of St. Peter’s Basilica, eagerly awaiting the iconic white smoke that signifies the election of the new pope.
In recent years, the Catholic Church has faced significant challenges, from declining attendance at services to internal disagreements on various issues. According to a 2022 survey, over half of American Catholics reported feeling disconnected from the Church’s teachings.
This conclave could mark a turning point, not just for the Church, but for how it addresses modern issues, including its engagement with younger generations. As the cardinals seek to choose a leader who can unite and inspire, the world watches closely for their decision.
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