At least six executives from major Indian arms manufacturers, like Adani Defence and Bharat Forge, recently visited Russia. This was the first time Indian defense leaders traveled to Russia since the Ukraine invasion in 2022. The aim? To explore potential joint ventures and rework long-standing defense ties.
The Indian government wants to pivot its relationship with Russia towards collaborative weapon development. However, this move could complicate efforts to work with Western defense companies, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims to transform India from a major arms importer to a manufacturing powerhouse.
Recent reports show that about 36% of Indian military equipment is still of Russian origin. This historic dependency raises concerns. Western diplomats suggest that India’s existing defense relations with Russia could hinder technological transfers from Western countries.
During the Moscow meetings, discussions included topics like producing spare parts for Russian-origin systems, such as the Mikoyan MiG-29 fighter jet. Russia has been India’s primary arms supplier for many years. Recently, both countries emphasized the need for joint research and development to support India’s defense self-reliance.
Representatives from various Indian defense firms attended these talks, including state-owned enterprises and startups focusing on military tech like drones. An executive from Bharat Forge was part of the delegation, looking into joint component development for Russian tanks and aircraft.
However, recent history adds a layer of complexity. In 2024, a Bharat Forge subsidiary exported artillery shells to Europe, some of which were diverted to Ukraine. This led to diplomatic tensions with Russia. Given the potential for secondary sanctions from Western nations, Indian companies may hesitate to form new partnerships with Russia.
National security expert Brigadier General (Retired) John Smith commented, “The dynamic of arms manufacturing is complex. While India seeks self-reliance, the need to balance relationships—particularly with Western powers—remains critical. Any missteps could lead to serious repercussions.”
In summary, as India explores new opportunities with Russia, the balance between traditional alliances and modern partnerships is crucial. Navigating this will require both strategic foresight and agility.
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Indian arms makers,joint ventures,Adani Defence,defense manufacturing in India,Bharat Forge,Russia-India defense ties,Mikoyan MiG-29,military technology transfer,defense collaboration risk
