Expanding Drought: New Regions Face Water Scarcity Amid Prolonged Dry Conditions

The National Drought Group (NDG) recently met as drought conditions were declared in the West and East Midlands. Dry weather is causing concern for water resources across England, prompting water companies to manage demand carefully. Everyone is being encouraged to use water wisely.

Since the NDG’s last meeting on June 5, the situation has worsened. More areas, including the West and East Midlands, are now officially in drought. Thames Water plans to implement a hosepipe ban on July 22 due to extended dry spells in their region.

Rainfall in England dropped 20% below the long-term average for June, which was the hottest June on record. This heat led to a surge in water demand. Reservoir levels have also fallen, currently at 75.6% across England and down to 53.8% in Yorkshire, prompting the need for a Temporary Use Ban (TUB).

The NDG noted that without significant rainfall, water companies may have to introduce more drought measures, such as additional TUBs. The Environment Agency is monitoring the situation closely to ensure companies adhere to their drought management plans. Water companies are being urged to fix leaks and improve their operations for conservation.

Households are asked to think about their water use. A little effort at home can help the environment. The NDG encourages outdoor water users, like anglers and boaters, to stay alert and report any environmental issues, such as distressed fish.

Farmers are also feeling the impact of dry weather. They are working to use water efficiently and support one another. However, challenges remain, especially regarding irrigation. Lower yields are expected for non-irrigated grains and straw this year.

Teams from the Environment Agency are on the ground, monitoring river levels. They provide advice to farmers on how to manage water use during this dry period and protect wildlife being affected by low river flows. The dry weather has also led to wildfires and impacted breeding seasons for some rare species.

According to Helen Wakeham, Director for Water at the Environment Agency, this is the driest start to the year since 1976. She is urging all partners in the NDG to respond proactively to manage the drought effectively.

Water Minister Emma Hardy emphasizes the need for immediate action from water companies, stating that they must follow their drought plans or face accountability. As reported in a recent survey, nearly 73% of the public are concerned about the water supply over the next decade, highlighting the urgency for reforms. The government is pushing for significant investments, including £104 billion for new reservoirs and infrastructure to reduce leaks.

Dr. Will Lang from the Met Office noted that while some rain fell at the start of July, many areas remain dry. With the expectation of changeable weather ahead, the NDG will continue to meet regularly to coordinate responses and safeguard water supplies for everyone.

Drought declarations are based on various factors, including reservoir and river levels, soil dryness, environmental incidents, and long-term weather forecasts. Temporary Use Bans are determined by individual water companies in accordance with their drought plans.

For more information on water conservation efforts, visit the Environment Agency’s website.



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