A “ring of fire” solar eclipse is on its way! This unique event, happening on February 17, 2026, is the first eclipse of the year. Unfortunately, only about 2% of the world will have the chance to see it.
So, what exactly happens during a “ring of fire” eclipse? It’s also known as an annular solar eclipse. This occurs when the moon moves directly between the Earth and the sun, but is too far away to cover the sun completely. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight surrounds the moon, creating that striking visual effect. Dr. C. Alex Young from NASA explains that if the moon completely covers the sun, it’s called a total eclipse.
The best spot to experience this eclipse will be a narrow path across Antarctica. A partial eclipse will be visible from parts of Africa and South America too. Annular eclipses occur every one to two years, but many aren’t seen by most people. A larger one will take place on February 6, 2027, visible from more areas in South America and Africa. However, the next annular eclipse that can be seen from the U.S. is not until 2039.
Astronomers often talk about eclipse seasons, which are groups of related events. Each solar eclipse usually has a lunar eclipse two weeks before or after. The upcoming annular eclipse is the first of the season, with a total lunar eclipse following on March 3, 2026.
When this eclipse occurs, the moon’s shadow will stretch 383 miles (616 kilometers) wide and 2,661 miles (4,282 kilometers) long across the Earth. Most people who want to see it will likely have to watch a livestream, as the path is quite narrow.
The peak viewing will be at Concordia Station in Antarctica, starting at 6:48 PM local time. The eclipse will last about two hours.
For those fortunate enough to witness it, the experience will start with the moon gradually moving across the sun, leading to a partial eclipse. As more of the sun is covered, shadows will sharpen, and the light will dim. “It looks like something’s taking a bite out of the sun,” says Dr. Young.
At the peak, during annularity, the moon will perfectly align with the sun, revealing that mesmerizing “ring of fire.” Looking down at the ground through eclipse glasses may also show unique circular shadows.
It’s important to remember that viewing solar eclipses without protection is dangerous. Regular sunglasses won’t do the trick. “You need certified eclipse glasses,” Dr. Young emphasizes. If you don’t have them, a pinhole projector can be made with cardboard and can safely project the image of the sun.
As for other celestial events in 2026, sky-watchers can look forward to several meteor showers, like the Lyrids in April and the Geminids in December. The Lunar eclipse in March will also be notable, as it’s the last visible one from North America until 2028.
For sky-watchers eager to catch this “ring of fire” eclipse, make sure to mark your calendars and prepare your viewing gear well in advance! Learn more about the specifics of the event on Time and Date.
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