Expert Warns: Nigeria’s Reactive Climate Response Poses Threats to Environmental Sustainability – The Guardian Nigeria

Meremu Dogiye Amos, a petroleum engineer and geospatial data scientist, recently criticized the Nigerian government’s reactive approach to climate and environmental issues. He believes this strategy is harming both the country and its people.

His comments came after the government issued a flood warning for 15 states, alerting residents to prepare for heavy rainfall. Amos pointed out that Nigeria is grappling with several interconnected environmental problems. For instance, the Niger Delta is plagued by oil spills, the north faces increasing desertification, Lagos contends with waste management issues, and coastal erosion is threatening land in Ondo State.

While he acknowledged some efforts by the government and stakeholders towards finding environmental solutions, Amos feels these actions are insufficient. He emphasized that many interventions tend to be reactive rather than preventive. “Nigeria needs proactive environmental strategies using technology,” he said.

Amos stressed the importance of collaboration among government agencies, the private sector, and communities. He advocated for the use of artificial intelligence to tackle environmental issues, stating that AI could enable risk forecasting for oil spills, improve irrigation in agriculture, and identify potential flood zones.

For example, in 2023, Nigeria utilized AI-driven satellite imagery to predict mangrove loss in Bayelsa and Rivers states due to oil spills. He noted that while some technology is budget-friendly, advanced tools like machine learning for flood mapping require specialized skills in GIS and coding.

Amos urged the government to implement robust environmental laws and policies for a safer climate. He suggested an integrated climate-resilient development framework, which could include aims like achieving zero gas flaring by 2030, restoring mangroves, building coastal defenses, and enforcing environmental impact assessments (EIAs) with penalties.

He also recommended transitioning from merely drafting policies to enforcing them effectively. Key areas of focus should be integrating climate adaptation strategies into agriculture, energy, and housing, investing in climate-tech startups, and enhancing environmental education initiatives.

To boost Nigeria’s capability in dealing with environmental challenges, Amos proposed the establishment of a National Environmental Intelligence Platform, similar to Canada’s Climate Data Portal launched in 2022. This platform would integrate satellite data, IoT sensors, and citizen science reporting, providing vital insights for decision-makers.

As the climate crisis escalates, experts increasingly emphasize the need for innovative, technology-driven solutions. A recent study found that over 70% of Nigerian citizens are concerned about environmental issues, highlighting the urgency for action. By harnessing technology and fostering collaboration, Nigeria can make meaningful strides toward a sustainable future.

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