A recent report has shed light on depression levels across Europe, highlighting a troubling situation in France. The study found that France had the highest rate of depression before the COVID-19 pandemic, with about 11% of its population affected.
This analysis was conducted by the DREES, the statistical department of France’s health and social ministries. It used data from the 2019 European Health Interview Survey, which included around 300,000 participants from various countries, including those in the EU, Norway, Iceland, and Serbia.
This survey focused on whether individuals experienced depressive symptoms in the two weeks leading up to the survey. The symptoms were assessed based on eight specific questions, allowing researchers to draw clear conclusions about mental health across different age groups, particularly among young people aged 15 to 24 and older individuals aged 70 and over.
Experts believe multiple factors contribute to France’s high depression rates. Jocelyne Caboche, an emeritus researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, suggests that while France has a good health and education system, more attention is needed for elderly care. She noted that improving investment in mental health services and therapeutic options could help reduce depression rates.
Across Europe, the report indicated several trends in depression rates. Generally, northern and western European countries reported higher levels of depression. For example, older people in countries like Portugal, Romania, and Croatia experienced depression rates exceeding 15%. The report highlighted that older women tended to have higher depression levels compared to older men. Additionally, poor health significantly increased the likelihood of depression among older individuals, particularly in eastern and southern European nations.
When looking at younger populations, countries like Denmark, Sweden, and Finland were identified as having the highest depression rates among youth. Conversely, young people in southern and eastern European countries reported lower levels of depression. Social isolation, lack of education or work, and lower income were significant factors for young people’s mental health challenges. Caboche also mentioned the potential negative impact of social media, which can lead to harmful comparisons and increase feelings of isolation.
The report brings attention to the importance of addressing mental health issues across Europe, especially for vulnerable groups. With ongoing discussions about mental health care, understanding these trends could lead to more effective support and interventions in the future.
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Depression,COVID-19,Health In data,France,Mental health,Europe
