The debate over the country’s name has been sparked again, with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pushing for it to be called Bharat. Dattatreya Hosabale, the RSS general secretary, made this point during a recent event in Delhi. He highlighted how in English, the country is referred to as India, but in many Indian languages, it is known as Bharat. He questioned why the official documents use “India” instead of “Bharat,” suggesting it should be corrected.
Hosabale also mentioned that the G20 dinner invitation referred to the President as the “President of Bharat,” emphasizing the need for national identity to match the cultural name.
In response, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah remarked that our country has three names—Bharat, India, and Hindustan. He believes people should feel free to use whichever name they prefer. Abdullah pointed out that both names appear on official symbols, including the Prime Minister’s plane.
The RSS has long favored the name Bharat, which aligns with its cultural and historical perspective. When Mohan Bhagwat, the RSS chief, called for the use of Bharat instead of India, he was echoing a sentiment rooted in tradition. For the RSS, Bharat represents a cultural identity that has existed even before the country gained independence.
Amid the discussions, BJP National Executive Committee member Anirban Ganguly stated that referring to the country as Bharat is a natural choice. He argued that all Indian languages refer to the nation as Bharat. He emphasized that while both names are recognized in the Constitution, the preference for Bharat reflects the cultural significance it holds for many.
Some RSS leaders argue that the focus should not be on a divide between Bharat and India, but rather an acknowledgment of both names. They stress that Bharat has deeper cultural roots, whereas India was a term used by outsiders. The RSS believes that the term ‘Bharat’ captures the essence of the Indian identity.
The organization favors Bharat in its documents and discussions, often using it in place of India even in English texts. The founder of the RSS, K.B. Hedgewar, highlighted the importance of Bharat during his speeches and noted that the nation should be understood through its historical and cultural identity.
Bharat, as a name, also holds a special meaning within RSS ideology.
In his work, M.S. Golwalkar described Bharat as the motherland, emphasizing the familial connection Indians have with their country. He noted that the name signifies a deep-rooted respect for the land as a nurturing figure, an idea that resonates with traditional values.
Overall, the discussion about the country’s name reflects broader themes of identity and heritage, fostering a sense of belonging among its citizens. As leaders continue to advocate for one name over another, the conversation invites everyone to reflect on what these names mean to them personally and culturally.
Check out this related article: J-K CM Responds to RSS’ Hosabale: Celebrating Indian Air Force and the Spirit of ‘Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan’
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