As we reflect on the end of 2025, one issue stands out in Nigeria: climate change. This year, it wasn’t just a topic of discussion; it became a crisis marked by record floods, extreme heat, and a growing divide between promises made globally and the harsh realities on the ground.
Floods displaced hundreds of thousands of Nigerians, destroying essential roads and bridges. Meanwhile, drought in the northern regions severely affected food supply. Despite these challenges, Nigeria’s contribution to global carbon emissions is minimal—less than one percent. Yet, countries like Nigeria are bearing the brunt of climate impacts.
The contrast fuels intense discussions at international climate talks. For years, wealthy nations have pledged to provide $100 billion annually to assist developing countries. However, investigations in 2025 revealed that much of this funding remains unaccounted for. What arrives often resembles conditional loans rather than genuine aid, adding to Nigeria’s mounting debt.
In response to the climate crisis, Nigerian activists have united and are now demanding climate reparations, no longer merely seeking help. Their calls highlight the urgency of the situation and the frustrations of those impacted most.
Despite the lack of international financial support, Nigeria is taking steps to combat climate change. The government is pushing for a switch to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) for public transport. This initiative could reduce emissions, but experts urge caution. They emphasize that real progress is hindered by funding issues, including access to the “Loss and Damage” fund designed to help nations affected by climate disasters.
In a striking irony, Nigeria has the ambitions and solutions to combat climate change, yet it often looks to more affluent nations for the necessary funding. This dependence creates a frustrating cycle where support comes with strict conditions.
To illustrate the significance of these issues, a recent survey found that 73% of Nigerians feel their government needs to do more on climate adaptation. Public sentiment is shifting toward a stronger demand for accountability from global leaders.
In conclusion, Nigeria’s climate struggle highlights a complex web of responsibility, inadequacy in funding, and growing activism. The reality is clear: while Nigeria’s footprint is small, the impact of climate change on its people is vast and distressing.
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