Exploring the Surge of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in India: How Lifestyle Choices Impact Rising Incidence

Every year on May 19, we observe World IBD Day. This day is important for raising awareness about inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is increasingly affecting people in India. Once thought to be a condition mainly found in the West, IBD is becoming a serious health issue here.

Recent studies show that the number of people with IBD in India is rising, especially in big cities. Factors like urbanization, diet changes, and lifestyle shifts play a huge role in this trend. Many people are eating more processed foods and less fresh produce, disrupting their gut health. Environmental pollution and contaminated food are also making matters worse.

Dr. Naveen Polavarapu, a gastroenterology consultant, notes that modern living adds to the IBD challenge. Increased stress, lack of exercise, and poor sunlight exposure not only heighten the risk of IBD but can also worsen symptoms. IBD mainly affects young adults aged 20 to 40—an age when many are building careers and families, making its impact particularly severe.

Despite its growing prevalence, awareness about IBD remains low, especially in rural areas. Many people delay seeking help for chronic gut issues, which leads to late diagnoses and subpar treatment. Raising awareness is crucial. Educating the public about the symptoms, encouraging them to seek medical advice early, and promoting healthier lifestyles can make a real difference.

World IBD Day serves as an opportunity to highlight these issues. It’s a call for action to support those affected by IBD through education, early detection, and community involvement. With a collective effort from the public, health professionals, and policymakers, we can improve the lives of those living with this condition.

IVD is part of a global trend. A recent survey by the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation highlighted that only 3 out of 10 people with IBD talk to their healthcare providers about their symptoms. You’re not alone if you’re experiencing issues; talk to someone who can help. Together, we can work toward better health outcomes for everyone.

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